CoreWeave引爆AI算力狂欢,是下一个英伟达还是泡沫2.0?

投研日志2026-08-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-08-12 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

云计算公司CoreWeave公布,收入连续第五个财季创下新高,储备订单达1,040亿美元,这反映出人工智能算力需求持续强劲。

云计算公司CoreWeave公布,收入连续第五个财季创下新高,储备订单达1,040亿美元,这反映出人工智能(AI)算力需求持续强劲。

CoreWeave的业务模式是从英伟达(Nvidia)采购被称为图形处理器(GPU)的先进制程AI芯片,将其安装在数据中心,再租赁给微软(Microsoft)和OpenAI等公司。该公司公布,在截至6月份的财季,其收入为25.8亿美元。根据FactSet对分析师的调查,他们之前的预期为25.5亿美元。

该公司股价在纳斯达克(Nasdaq)收于90.32美元,盘后交易中涨约13%。

该公司的储备订单(即来自现有客户的未来销售额)达到1,040亿美元,较去年11月公布的数额几乎增长一倍,这表明市场对新的AI基础设施项目需求依然强劲。该公司指出,在当前财季初,该公司又获得了250亿美元的净新增客户承诺,这部分并未包含在周二公布的业绩中。

CoreWeave报告其销售储备订单高达994亿美元,较前一财季的668亿美元激增50%;首席执行官迈克尔·因特拉托(Michael Intrator)在此业绩公布后,称截至3月的这段时期是“CoreWeave历史上签约合同金额最高的一个财季”。

但如今,相比需求水平,投资者更担心的是容量限制问题,包括施工延误、零部件短缺和其他基础设施方面的挑战。去年年底,随着对AI泡沫的担忧加剧,且该公司报告部分数据中心出现施工拥堵,CoreWeave的股价在约六周内下跌了46%。

投资者的其他担忧还包括CoreWeave庞大的资本支出和日益增多的亏损。自去年3月底上市以来,该公司已录得16.4亿美元的净亏损。该公司周二公布的净亏损为6.26亿美元,低于分析师预期的6.77亿美元,这使其累计净亏损总额接近23亿美元。

科技研究公司Futurum Group的首席执行官丹尼尔·纽曼(Daniel Newman)表示:“考虑到这家公司的财务运作、资产负债表管理以及折旧处理方式,它可能比任何其他科技公司都更令投资者担忧。”

纽曼说,未来围绕CoreWeave的主要问题包括:“他们能否获得算力?能否搭建起算力设施?能否为各种不同的扩建项目获得所需能源?以及在搭建过程中,能否按时完成并以最高价格出售?”

FactSet的数据显示,英伟达持有CoreWeave 12.8%的股份。CoreWeave尚未就预计何时实现盈利给出业绩展望。但在今年年初,在英伟达向该公司追加20亿美元投资后,CoreWeave表示,预计将建造足够多的新AI工厂,到2030年使其部署的总算力达到5吉瓦。

在与分析师的电话会议上,CoreWeave高管表示,公司将数据中心产能投入运营的速度快于最初预期,在截至6月份的这一财季新增了500兆瓦的算力容量。

CoreWeave联合创始人兼首席发展官布兰宁·麦基(Brannin McBee)在采访中表示:“我们的执行情况好于预期。我们今年基本已售罄,而且可以据此推断,明年的需求也将十分旺盛。”

周一,英伟达宣布推出一项大规模AI融资计划,与Apollo Global Management、黑石集团(Blackstone)和贝莱德(BlackRock)等大型公司合作。英伟达表示,该计划将为客户提供最高5,000亿美元的债务融资,用于租赁其芯片。这一安排将惠及CoreWeave等云公司,这些公司在英伟达与大型AI实验室之间扮演着中间商的角色。

同样在周一,CoreWeave表示已完成一笔26亿美元的新贷款融资,为其购买芯片和其他AI基础设施获得了额外资金。

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