高通芯片大涨价,安卓手机最受伤

marsbit2026-07-31 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-31 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

近日,全球芯片巨头高通宣布自9月1日起对全系列芯片产品实施两位数幅度涨价,新款旗舰芯片涨幅最高达18%。此次涨价旨在对冲产业链成本压力,修复公司下滑的毛利率。 此前联发科已宣布涨价,存储芯片(DRAM、NAND Flash)价格也因AI算力需求激增而大幅上涨,导致手机物料成本中存储占比飙升。同时,台积电先进制程及封装成本上涨,共同推高了芯片成本。 成本压力已传导至下游手机厂商。小米、OPPO、vivo等品牌为控制成本,已下调中低端机型订单,部分机型甚至精简配置或使用旧款芯片。受此影响,国内智能手机出货量已连续五个季度同比下滑,主流安卓品牌市占率大幅下降。而凭借自研芯片的华为和苹果,市占率则有明显增长。 高通目前正加速向汽车、物联网等新业务转型以寻求增长,但新业务体量尚不足以完全弥补手机业务下滑的缺口。业内人士预计,下半年成本集中释放后,安卓旗舰新机涨价幅度可能超预期,国内手机市场出货量降幅或进一步扩大。

近日,全球芯片巨头高通正式官宣新一轮产品调价计划,将于9月1日起对全系列芯片产品实施两位数幅度涨价,其中新款旗舰芯片骁龙8 Elite Gen 6 Pro涨幅最高可达18%。

继6月下旬联发科宣布天玑系列芯片涨价后,高通也跟上了涨价的步伐,这也让本就承压的手机终端行业迎来了新一轮成本冲击。

据悉,高通已于当地时间7月24日向全球客户下发涨价通知,新价格将统一适用于9月1日后出货的所有芯片产品,覆盖手机、平板、智能穿戴、汽车芯片等多条产品线。高通CEO安蒙在业绩电话会议上证实该调价计划,表示此次涨价核心是为对冲全产业链成本上行压力,修复公司下滑的毛利率,推动利润率回归历史正常水平。

数据显示,高通2026财年第三财季营收99.47亿美元,同比增长4%,但净利润同比大幅下滑25%,手机业务营收更是同比暴跌20%,创下2021年以来最低纪录,主要原因还是AI产业爆发引发的全行业涨价。

随着AI算力需求激增,三星、SK海力士等存储原厂大幅增加HBM内存的产能,导致通用存储芯片供需失衡。

据集邦咨询数据显示,2026年一季度通用DRAM合约价季增93%-98%,NAND Flash合约价季增55%-60%,手机物料成本中存储占比从10%-15%飙升至30%以上。与此同时,台积电2nm先进制程晶圆成本突破3万美元,加上先进封装也有超20%的涨价幅度,芯片成本来到了历史高位。

芯片巨头的成本压力,最终也传到了下游手机厂商,行业陷入恶性循环。

此前,存储芯片持续涨价已压缩终端厂商利润空间,小米、OPPO、vivo等品牌为控成本,2026年纷纷下调中低端机型订单,降幅最高达20%。部分厂商还通过精简硬件配置的方式压缩成本,甚至用上了旧款芯片。

据报道,去年9月发布的第五代骁龙 8 至尊版(骁龙 8E5)“被迫”成了长寿神U,高通将在今年下半年发布降频版专门供子系迭代新机,性能上不输标准版骁龙8E5,价格上要比同期发布的骁龙8E6便宜不少。

成本重压下,安卓手机市场持续低迷。IDC数据显示,2026年二季度国内智能手机出货量同比下滑4.3%,连续五个季度同比下跌,OPPO、vivo、小米、荣耀等主流安卓品牌市占率均大幅下滑。反观未依赖外部高端SoC芯片的华为、苹果,凭借自研芯片优势与稳定的定价,市占率有明显增长。

相比手机厂商,高通即便不涨价其实也能转移成本压力。

目前,高通正加速业务多元化转型,发力汽车、物联网、数据中心等新赛道,其中汽车业务已实现连续23个季度两位数同比增长,近期还与宝马达成十年芯片供应协议。不过目前新业务体量有限,难以完全填补手机业务缺口。

业内人士预判,随着芯片、存储涨价成本在下半年集中释放,安卓旗舰新机涨价幅度或将超市场预期,2026年国内手机市场出货量降幅或将进一步扩大。

本文来自微信公众号“镁客网”,作者:镁客网

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İlgili Sorular

Q高通芯片涨价的主要原因是什么?

A高通CEO安蒙表示,此次涨价的核心原因是为了对冲全产业链(包括存储芯片、先进制程晶圆等)成本上行的压力,修复公司下滑的毛利率,推动利润率回归历史正常水平。

Q高通芯片涨价对安卓手机厂商造成了哪些具体影响?

A高通的涨价进一步加剧了手机厂商的成本压力。为了控制成本,小米、OPPO、vivo等厂商下调了中低端机型订单(最高达20%),甚至通过精简硬件配置、使用旧款芯片来压缩成本,这导致安卓手机市场持续低迷,出货量连续下滑。

Q除了手机业务,高通还在哪些领域进行业务拓展?

A高通正在加速业务多元化转型,发力汽车、物联网、数据中心等新赛道。其中,汽车业务表现突出,已实现连续23个季度两位数同比增长,并近期与宝马达成了十年芯片供应协议。

Q高通此次涨价后,市场对安卓旗舰新机的价格有何预期?

A业内人士预判,随着芯片、存储涨价成本在下半年集中释放,安卓旗舰新机的涨价幅度或将超出市场原有的预期。

Q在芯片成本压力下,手机厂商对芯片使用策略出现了什么变化?

A为了应对成本压力,部分厂商被迫将旧款旗舰芯片进行“再利用”。例如,高通的骁龙8E5芯片就变成了“长寿神U”,高通计划在今年下半年发布其降频版,以更低的价格供给子品牌迭代新机,在性能上则不输标准版骁龙8E5。

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