Des sénateurs américains ont envoyé des règles d'éthique révisées à la Maison Blanche pour la loi CLARITY : Rapport

cointelegraph2026-07-30 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-30 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Deux sénateurs américains, Thom Tillis (républicain) et Ruben Gallego (démocrate), ont soumis une contre-proposition à la Maison Blanche concernant le projet de loi sur la structure du marché des cryptomonnaies, le CLARITY Act. Cette révision inclut des modifications aux règles éthiques, transférant notamment aux autorités des États, plutôt qu'au procureur général des États-Unis, le pouvoir de faire respecter l'interdiction pour les responsables fédéraux d'émettre ou de parrainer des jetons. Gallego avait précédemment insisté sur la nécessité de renforcer les dispositions sur l'éthique et la protection des consommateurs. Ces ajustements pourraient permettre d'obtenir le soutien des démocrates au Sénat, dont le vote est nécessaire pour atteindre la majorité qualifiée de 60 voix requise pour l'adoption du texte.

Deux sénateurs américains de bords politiques opposés auraient envoyé des lignes directrices éthiques révisées à la Maison Blanche dans le cadre des discussions sur un projet de loi sur la structure du marché des cryptomonnaies au Congrès.

Selon un rapport de PunchBowl publié jeudi, le sénateur Thom Tillis et le sénateur Ruben Gallego ont soumis une contre-proposition à l'administration Trump qui comprenait une modification des dispositions d'éthique de la loi sur la clarté du marché des actifs numériques (CLARITY). Les modifications permettraient apparemment de répondre aux préoccupations de nombreux législateurs dans la première version en autorisant les autorités des États à appliquer une interdiction pour les responsables fédéraux d'émettre ou de parrainer des jetons, plutôt que le procureur général des États-Unis.

Gallego, un démocrate, avait précédemment déclaré que les dispositions concernant l'éthique, la protection des consommateurs, la finance illicite, les conflits d'intérêts et l'intégrité du marché « doivent être renforcées » et qu'il continuerait à travailler avec les républicains pour faire adopter le projet de loi. Cointelegraph a contacté les équipes de Gallego et de Tillis pour obtenir des clarifications sur les modifications proposées mais n'a pas reçu de réponse immédiate.

Les révisions proposées au projet de loi sur les cryptomonnaies pourraient rallier le soutien des démocrates du Sénat, dont beaucoup ont publiquement déclaré qu'ils ne voteraient pas pour la loi CLARITY « si elle protège la domination [du président américain Donald] Trump sur une industrie qu'il aura plus de pouvoir à réglementer ». Les républicains disposent actuellement d'une majorité effective de 52 à 47 au Sénat en l'absence du sénateur Mitch McConnell pour raisons médicales, et auront besoin du soutien des démocrates pour atteindre le seuil de 60 votes nécessaire à l'adoption du projet de loi.

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İlgili Sorular

QQuels sénateurs américains ont soumis des lignes directrices révisées en matière d'éthique à la Maison Blanche ?

ALes sénateurs Thom Tillis et Ruben Gallego.

QÀ quelle législation sur la cryptomonnaie ces révisions proposées sont-elles liées ?

ACes révisions sont liées au projet de loi sur la structure du marché des actifs numériques, le CLARITY Act.

QQuel changement spécifique aux dispositions d'éthique est inclus dans la contre-proposition ?

ALe changement permettrait aux autorités des États, plutôt qu'au Procureur général des États-Unis, de faire appliquer l'interdiction pour les fonctionnaires fédéraux d'émettre ou de parrainer des jetons.

QPourquoi la sénatrice démocrate Ruben Gallego a-t-elle insisté sur la nécessité de renforcer certaines dispositions du projet de loi ?

ARuben Gallego a déclaré que les dispositions concernant l'éthique, la protection des consommateurs, la finance illicite, les conflits d'intérêts et l'intégrité du marché "doivent être renforcées".

QPourquoi le soutien des démocrates du Sénat est-il crucial pour l'adoption de ce projet de loi ?

AParce que les républicains, avec 52 sièges, ont besoin de soutien démocrate pour atteindre le seuil de 60 voix nécessaire pour faire adopter le projet de loi au Sénat.

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