Telegram's Pavel Durov respons terhadap penetapan Rusia sebagai teroris

cointelegraph2026-07-30 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-30 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Pendiri Telegram, Pavel Durov, menyatakan bahwa pihak berwenang Rusia menetapkannya sebagai "teroris" setelah ia menolak tuntutan pemerintah untuk pengawasan massal dan sensor di platform perpesanan tersebut. Pernyataan ini disampaikannya sehari setelah Rusia mengumumkan dakwaan terhadapnya. Dalam postingan Telegram, Durov juga menyebut bahwa Rusia melarangnya "menerbitkan informasi di Internet," dan menambahkan bahwa pihak berwenang "keliru tentang siapa yang bisa melarang siapa di Internet." Tuduhan dari Badan Keamanan Federal Rusia menyatakan bahwa Durov memfasilitasi aktivitas teroris dengan gagal menutup saluran yang digunakan oleh kelompok teroris dan layanan intelijen Ukraina. Kasus ini memperluas tantangan hukum Durov di luar Rusia. Ia pernah ditangkap di Prancis pada 2024 terkait tuduhan bahwa Telegram tidak memoderasi konten ilegal dengan memadai. Durov membela diri dengan menyatakan diri sebagai pembela kebebasan berekspresi dan privasi digital, serta mengancam akan menarik Telegram dari Prancis jika pemerintah mengakses pesan pribadi pengguna. Platformnya juga kini menghadapi tekanan hukum baru di Australia terkait konten terorisme.

Pendiri Telegram Pavel Durov mengatakan pihak berwenang Rusia menetapkannya sebagai "teroris" setelah dia menolak tuntutan pemerintah untuk pengawasan massal dan sensor di platform perpesanan tersebut, merespons secara publik sehari setelah Rusia mengumumkan dakwaan terhadapnya.

Dalam sebuah postingan di Telegram pada Kamis, Durov juga mengatakan Rusia telah melarangnya "mempublikasikan informasi di Internet," serta menambahkan bahwa pihak berwenang "bingung tentang siapa yang dapat melarang siapa di Internet."

Sumber: Telegram, Pavel Durov

Komentar itu muncul sehari setelah Dinas Keamanan Federal Rusia menuduh Durov memfasilitasi kegiatan teroris, dengan tuduhan bahwa Telegram gagal menghapus saluran yang digunakan oleh kelompok teroris dan dinas intelijen Ukraina.

Kasus ini melanjutkan penyelidikan pidana yang diluncurkan Rusia pada Februari, ketika regulator menuduh Telegram membiarkan hampir 155.000 saluran, obrolan, dan bot tetap online meskipun diklaim melanggar hukum Rusia yang mencakup konten ekstremis, terorisme, perdagangan narkoba, dan kegiatan ilegal lainnya.

Terkait: Pavel Durov mengatakan Telegram akan meluncurkan dompet kripto Gram native

Pertempuran hukum Durov melampaui Rusia

Kasus Rusia ini menambah tantangan hukum Durov di luar negeri. Durov ditangkap di Prancis pada Agustus 2024 dan tetap berada di bawah penyelidikan yudisial atas tuduhan bahwa Telegram memfasilitasi kegiatan kriminal dengan gagal memoderasi konten ilegal dengan memadai dan menanggapi permintaan penegak hukum.

Durov telah membantah melakukan kesalahan, dengan dalih bahwa pihak berwenang Prancis gagal mengikuti proses hukum yang semestinya dalam mencari informasi dari Telegram. Penangkapannya juga memicu kampanye yang didukung TON Community yang mengumpulkan lebih dari 9 juta tanda tangan pada surat terbuka yang mendesak pihak berwenang Prancis untuk membebaskannya.

Pihak berwenang Prancis awalnya mengizinkan Durov untuk kembali sementara ke Dubai pada Maret 2025 sebelum mencabut sepenuhnya pembatasan perjalanannya pada tahun itu juga.

Telegram juga menghadapi tekanan hukum baru di Australia, di mana regulator pekan ini meluncurkan proses pengadilan dengan tuduhan bahwa platform tersebut gagal menghapus konten terkait terorisme.

Durov telah memposisikan dirinya sebagai pembela kebebasan berbicara dan privasi digital. Pada April, dia memperingatkan bahwa aplikasi verifikasi usia yang diusulkan Uni Eropa dapat membuka jalan bagi pengawasan online yang lebih luas. Bulan yang sama, dia menyalahkan kebocoran data pajak yang diduga sebagai penyebab gelombang penculikan terkait kripto di Prancis dan mengatakan Telegram akan meninggalkan negara itu daripada memberikan akses kepada pihak berwenang ke pesan pribadi pengguna.

Majalah: Peta jalan kuantum akan mendorong Bitcoin lebih tinggi: Charles Edwards

İlgili Sorular

QMengapa otoritas Rusia menetapkan pendiri Telegram, Pavel Durov, sebagai 'teroris'?

AOtoritas Rusia menetapkan Pavel Durov sebagai 'teroris' setelah dia menolak permintaan pemerintah untuk pengawasan massal dan penyensoran di platform perpesanan Telegram.

QApa yang dituduhkan oleh Layanan Keamanan Federal Rusia (FSB) terhadap Pavel Durov dan Telegram?

AFSB menuduh Durov memfasilitasi aktivitas teroris, dengan klaim bahwa Telegram gagal menghapus saluran-saluran yang digunakan oleh kelompok teroris dan layanan intelijen Ukraina.

QApa tantangan hukum lain yang dihadapi Pavel Durov di luar Rusia?

ASelain kasus di Rusia, Durov ditangkap dan diselidiki di Prancis atas tuduhan bahwa Telegram memfasilitasi aktivitas kriminal. Telegram juga menghadapi tekanan hukum baru di Australia terkait konten terorisme.

QBagaimana posisi Pavel Durov terkait kebebasan berbicara dan privasi digital?

ADurov menyatakan dirinya sebagai pembela kebebasan berbicara dan privasi digital. Dia telah mengkritik upaya pengawasan online dan menyatakan Telegram akan meninggalkan Prancis daripada memberikan akses ke pesan pribadi pengguna.

QApa respons komunitas terhadap penangkapan Pavel Durov di Prancis?

APenangkapan Durov di Prancis memicu kampanye dari TON Community yang mengumpulkan lebih dari 9 juta tanda tangan pada surat terbuka yang mendesak otoritas Prancis untuk membebaskannya.

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