Hong Kong mempersiapkan bank untuk ancaman kuantum di tengah dorongan tokenisasi

cointelegraph2026-07-28 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-28 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Otoritas Moneter Hong Kong (HKMA) telah meluncurkan kerangka kerja dan Indeks Kesiapan Kuantum (QPI) pertama untuk sektor perbankan, guna menilai kesiapan menghadapi ancaman komputasi kuantum. Indeks awal menunjukkan skor kesiapan sektor hanya 2,3 dari 10, dengan sekitar setengah lembaga yang disurvei belum memiliki perencanaan formal pasca-kuantum. HKMA menargetkan skor penuh 10 pada tahun 2030. Langkah ini mendesak karena Hong Kong semakin mengadopsi teknologi ledger terdistribusi dan tokenisasi, seperti penerbitan obligasi hijau tokenisasi senilai HK$16,8 miliar sejak 2023, serta proyek deposit tokenisasi dan aset digital. HKMA memperingatkan bahwa aplikasi ledger terdistribusi sangat bergantung pada kriptografi, yang dapat diretas oleh komputer kuantum di masa depan, sehingga berpotensi mengganggu fungsi inti sistem keuangan. Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari strategi Fintech 2030 HKMA, yang menempatkan tokenisasi sebagai pilar utama. Otoritas mendorong bank untuk segera memulai persiapan, mengingat proses migrasi ke kriptografi pasca-kuantum membutuhkan waktu bertahun-tahun. Data menunjukkan aset digital dalam kustodian bank Hong Kong tumbuh 180% pada akhir 2025, mencapai lebih dari HK$14 miliar.

Otoritas Moneter Hong Kong (HKMA) telah meluncurkan kerangka kerja untuk menilai kesiapan bank dalam menghadapi ancaman komputasi kuantum, seiring dengan perluasan penggunaan deposito ter-tokenisasi, aset digital, dan penyelesaian berbasis blockchain di kota tersebut.

Pada hari Senin, HKMA memperkenalkan buku putih tentang kesiapan kuantum dan Indeks Kesiapan Kuantum (Quantum Preparedness Index/QPI) pertama untuk sektor perbankan. Indeks ini memberikan skor kesiapan keseluruhan sektor sebesar 2,3 dari 10, sementara buku putih menemukan bahwa sekitar setengah dari lembaga yang disurvei tidak memiliki perencanaan formal pasca-kuantum. HKMA mengatakan bertujuan untuk mencapai kesiapan penuh sektor, yang direpresentasikan dengan skor QPI 10, pada tahun 2030.

Perkembangan ini terjadi seiring Hong Kong memindahkan lebih banyak aktivitas keuangan tradisional ke dalam buku besar terdistribusi. Data pemerintah menunjukkan bahwa Hong Kong telah menerbitkan tiga kelompok obligasi hijau ter-tokenisasi senilai total sekitar HK$16,8 miliar (sekitar US$2,1 miliar) sejak 2023, sementara HKMA memajukan deposito ter-tokenisasi dan penyelesaian aset digital melalui Proyek Ensemble.

Buku putih HKMA menyatakan bahwa aplikasi buku besar terdistribusi dan jaringan pembayaran bergantung pada kriptografi untuk fungsi inti dan dapat menghadapi gangguan parah jika perlindungan tersebut dibobol.

Disebutkan juga bahwa satu lembaga yang disurvei menyelesaikan proof of concept yang menerapkan kriptografi pasca-kuantum untuk konektivitas buku besar terdistribusi, dan mengutip penggunaan teknologi quantum-safe oleh HSBC pada 2024 untuk memindahkan emas ter-tokenisasi melintasi buku besar terdistribusi.

Dorongan tokenisasi Hong Kong meningkatkan taruhan kuantum

Inisiatif kuantum ini menyusul peluncuran strategi Fintech 2030 HKMA pada tahun 2025, yang menjadikan tokenisasi sebagai salah satu dari empat pilar strategis dalam rencana yang terdiri dari lebih dari 40 inisiatif.

Regulator tersebut mengatakan akan mempercepat tokenisasi aset riil (real-world asset/RWA), merutinkan penerbitan obligasi pemerintah ter-tokenisasi, dan mengeksplorasi surat berharga Dana Tukar ter-tokenisasi, dengan penyelesaian blockchain yang didukung oleh e-HKD, deposito ter-tokenisasi, dan stablecoin yang diatur.

Terkait: Hong Kong luncurkan inisiatif untuk bantu bank adopsi DLT

Dalam pidato tanggal 11 Februari 2026, Menteri Keuangan Hong Kong Paul Chan mengatakan bank-bank di Hong Kong memegang lebih dari HK$14 miliar (sekitar US$1,785 miliar) aset digital dalam penitipan pada akhir 2025, meningkat sekitar 180% dari tahun sebelumnya, sementara deposito ter-tokenisasi telah mencapai HK$29 miliar (US$3,7 miliar).

Menurut buku putih HKMA, komputer kuantum yang mampu menjalankan algoritma Shor dalam skala besar pada akhirnya dapat memecah kriptografi RSA dan kurva eliptik yang banyak digunakan. Hal ini dapat memungkinkan penyerang untuk mendekripsi data yang dilindungi atau memalsukan tanda tangan digital yang digunakan untuk mengotorisasi transaksi, memverifikasi identitas, dan membangun kepercayaan dalam sistem keuangan.

Karena mengganti sistem kriptografi yang tertanam dapat memakan waktu bertahun-tahun, HKMA mendesak bank untuk mulai melakukan inventarisasi, penilaian risiko, dan perencanaan migrasi sebelum mesin-mesin seperti itu tersedia.

Majalah: EEZ Ethereum bisa tarik blockchain lain ke orbitnya

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Sorular

QApa itu Indeks Kesiapan Kuantum (QPI) dan apa skor yang dicapai sektor perbankan Hong Kong?

AIndeks Kesiapan Kuantum (QPI) adalah alat yang diperkenalkan oleh Otoritas Moneter Hong Kong (HKMA) untuk menilai kesiapan perbankan menghadapi ancaman komputasi kuantum. Sektor perbankan Hong Kong saat ini mendapat skor keseluruhan 2,3 dari 10.

QMengapa peralihan Hong Kong ke teknologi buku besar terdistribusi (distributed ledger) meningkatkan urgensi untuk mengatasi ancaman kuantum?

AAplikasi buku besar terdistribusi dan jaringan pembayaran bergantung pada kriptografi untuk fungsi intinya. Jika perlindungan kriptografi ini dapat dibobol oleh komputer kuantum, sistem keuangan yang mengandalkannya akan menghadapi gangguan parah.

QApa tujuan HKMA terkait kesiapan kuantum untuk sektor perbankan dan kapan targetnya?

AHKMA bertujuan untuk mencapai kesiapan penuh sektor perbankan, yang direpresentasikan oleh skor QPI 10, pada tahun 2030.

QApa saja inisiatif yang disebutkan terkait tokenisasi aset dalam artikel ini?

AInisiatif tokenisasi termasuk penerbitan tiga kelompok obligasi hijau tokenisasi senilai HK$16,8 miliar, pengembangan deposito tokenisasi dan penyelesaian aset digital melalui Proyek Ensemble, serta rencana untuk mempercepat tokenisasi aset dunia nyata (RWA) dan menerbitkan tokenized Exchange Fund papers.

QBagaimana ancaman dari komputer kuantum dapat mempengaruhi sistem keuangan menurut makalah putih HKMA?

AKomputer kuantum yang mampu menjalankan algoritma Shor dalam skala besar pada akhirnya dapat memecah kriptografi RSA dan kurva eliptik yang banyak digunakan. Hal ini memungkinkan penyerang mendekripsi data terlindungi atau memalsukan tanda tangan digital yang digunakan untuk mengotorisasi transaksi, memverifikasi identitas, dan membangun kepercayaan dalam sistem keuangan.

İlgili Okumalar

Low Investment Isn't Apple's Immunity Pass

While Meta and Google face investor scrutiny over ballooning AI capital expenditures, Apple's minimal AI investment has paradoxically become a strength. Its market cap recently reclaimed the global top spot, surpassing $5 trillion. The irony is deep: Apple's own AI efforts have lagged, with "Apple Intelligence" delayed and core talent lost, forcing reliance on partners like Google Gemini and Alibaba's Qianwen. Its Q3 FY2026 (Q2 CY) earnings initially seemed stellar. Revenue hit $109.4B (up 16% YoY), with iPhone and Mac sales, growing 22% and 29% respectively, driving most of the growth. However, the stock fell over 8% post-earnings. The primary concern was a weaker Q4 revenue growth forecast of 9-11%, below expectations, due to looming supply chain constraints. Apple is feeling the indirect cost of the AI boom. Soaring memory and chip prices, fueled by massive data center investments from Microsoft, Amazon, and others, are forcing Apple to raise Mac and iPad prices significantly. The upcoming iPhone launch is also expected to see substantial price hikes. Despite avoiding heavy AI infrastructure spending—its capital expenditures are actually down 28%—Apple cannot escape the industry-wide supply and cost pressures. While Apple's operating cash flow remains robust, its substantial R&D spending (up 32% YoY) has yet to yield major AI breakthroughs. As Tim Cook prepares to step down as CEO, Apple faces a challenging transition: balancing its premium hardware success against the strategic and cost pressures of the AI era it has so far cautiously navigated.

marsbit39 dk önce

Low Investment Isn't Apple's Immunity Pass

marsbit39 dk önce

PA Graphics Explanation | One Chart to Understand the Major Web3 Events in August 2026

**PANews Crypto Calendar: Key Web3 Events in August 2026** PANews introduces its revamped crypto calendar, featuring comprehensive coverage, flexible filtering, and easy export options. The market in August will be shaped by multiple key events across macroeconomics, regulation, tokenomics, and project developments: * **Macro & Policy:** Key US economic data releases (July Non-Farm Payrolls, CPI), the Federal Reserve meeting minutes, and the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium will be in focus. On the regulatory front, the US Senate plans to release a new draft of the *CLARITY Act*, while the EU's expanded crypto ban against Belarus comes into effect. * **Token Unlocks:** Significant token unlocks are scheduled for assets including ENA, AVAX, CONX, ZRO, and KAITO, which may influence market volatility. * **Project Updates & Shutdowns:** Several services, including Exchange Art, Ctrl Wallet, Zapper, NFTfi, and Summer.fi, are set to cease operations or undergo major adjustments. Users are advised to manage their assets accordingly. * **Corporate Activity:** Q2 earnings reports from companies like SpaceX, Circle, and Nvidia are due. Unitree Robotics will initiate its IPO subscription on the STAR Market, and Moonshot AI plans to begin a Pre-IPO financing round. * **Industry Events:** Major conferences such as Bitcoin Asia 2026 and the 2026 Digital Expo will take place. The overarching market narrative for August will revolve around macroeconomic expectations, regulatory developments, token unlock schedules, and ongoing industry consolidation.

marsbit49 dk önce

PA Graphics Explanation | One Chart to Understand the Major Web3 Events in August 2026

marsbit49 dk önce

Wall Street's Most Famous 'Cassandra' Now Has His Sights Set on Nvidia

Michael Burry, the famed "Big Short" investor, has once again captured Wall Street's attention with a series of short positions against major tech and semiconductor stocks, most notably Nvidia. In late June and July, through his "Cassandra Unchained" newsletter, Burry disclosed short bets against Nvidia, Tesla, Applied Materials, Caterpillar, the SOXX semiconductor ETF, and later, Micron Technology. His core thesis revolves around potential distortions in the AI infrastructure boom, specifically questioning whether extended depreciation schedules (e.g., 6 years vs. a realistic 2-3 years for AI chips) by cloud giants like Microsoft and Google artificially inflate profits. He also raises concerns about possible "off-balance-sheet circular financing," where chip demand might be propped up by vendor-backed funding to clients. Nvidia's stock experienced volatility following these disclosures, briefly dipping but largely holding near Burry's reported entry points, leaving his positions roughly flat or slightly underwater as of late July. This move is part of a pattern for Burry, whose track record since his legendary 2008 bet is mixed. He has faced notable losses, such as on Tesla in 2021, while scoring on broader market turns like the 2020 pandemic crash. His methodology focuses intensely on free cash flow and scrutinizing original financial documents to spot overvaluation and structural risks, but it often struggles with timing the market. The article contrasts Burry's stance with other prominent investors. Steve Eisman, another "Big Short" figure, is not shorting Nvidia, citing strong fundamentals but expressing nervousness about sustainability. Jim Chanos agrees with the broad "accounting mismatch" concern—comparing it to the dot-com bubble—but targets financial leverage in private equity firms rather than the chip stocks themselves. While Nvidia's short interest remains relatively low at 1.3-1.4% of float, the massive stock size means absolute short losses have been significant, exceeding $5 billion earlier this year. The piece concludes that for ordinary investors, the key takeaway is not replicating specific short bets but learning from the critical frameworks these investors use: questioning rosy accounting, identifying structural vulnerabilities, and maintaining skepticism during market euphoria, even if pinpointing the exact catalyst for a downturn remains elusive.

marsbit1 saat önce

Wall Street's Most Famous 'Cassandra' Now Has His Sights Set on Nvidia

marsbit1 saat önce

Weekly Selection丨Epic Stock Market Volatility, Changxin Tech's IPO Reshapes Storage Landscape, Saylor Aims to Re-Anchor STRC Around September 8th

PANews Weekly Digest: Market Turmoil, Tech Breakthroughs, and Crypto Developments. The week saw significant volatility across global markets. South Korea's KOSPI index experienced extreme turbulence, including multiple trading halts, largely driven by sharp declines in AI hardware stocks like SK Hynix. In contrast, China's Changxin Xinqiao (CXC) achieved a landmark IPO with a market cap surpassing 4 trillion yuan, marking a major success for the domestic DRAM industry after a decade of losses. In the crypto and Web3 space, several key narratives emerged. AI is driving demand for new infrastructure, with projects like AI agent wallets and programmable payments gaining traction, attracting interest from firms like Coinbase. The Bitcoin mining sector is pivoting, with companies like MARA focusing on energy management as electricity becomes a core AI-era asset. Meanwhile, the RWA (Real World Assets) sector faces a "utilization puzzle," with hundreds of billions in on-chain assets remaining dormant. Notable market movements included a historic single-day surge of over 17% for the KOSPI index and a significant migration of $16.5 billion in staked ETH within the Lido ecosystem. Michael Saylor announced a target to re-peg the STRC stablecoin around September 8th. Other highlights include discussions on Ethereum's ambitious 2030 roadmap for scaling and privacy, analysis showing high protocol revenues not always translating to token price gains, and warnings from Citi about potential extreme commodity price shocks by late 2026.

marsbit1 saat önce

Weekly Selection丨Epic Stock Market Volatility, Changxin Tech's IPO Reshapes Storage Landscape, Saylor Aims to Re-Anchor STRC Around September 8th

marsbit1 saat önce

When the Market Begins to Question AI Capex: A Full Analysis of Q2 Earnings Reports from Five Tech Giants

In late July 2026, five major US tech giants—Alphabet, Intel, Microsoft, Meta, and Apple—released their Q2 earnings reports. While all companies exceeded revenue and profit expectations, driven by strong AI-related business growth, investor reactions diverged sharply due to concerns over escalating AI capital expenditures (capex) and their impact on free cash flow. Alphabet reported strong revenue growth and a surging cloud business, but its stock fell after announcing a doubled year-on-year capex and negative quarterly free cash flow for the first time. Intel posted its strongest revenue growth in over 15 years, but its stock experienced volatile trading after significantly raising its full-year capex guidance. Microsoft saw its stock surge after beating estimates and, crucially, lowering its capex forecast while projecting positive free cash flow. Meta faced the most severe sell-off as its profits declined despite revenue beats, with free cash flow plunging over 90% and its capex guidance raised. Apple reported record June-quarter results, but its stock plummeted after providing Q4 revenue guidance that fell short of expectations, citing supply chain constraints and forex headwinds. The overall takeaway is that the market's focus has shifted from validating AI demand to scrutinizing the timeline for returns on massive AI investments. Companies demonstrating a clearer path to managing capex and preserving free cash flow, like Microsoft, were rewarded, while those signaling continued aggressive spending faced investor skepticism.

Odaily星球日报1 saat önce

When the Market Begins to Question AI Capex: A Full Analysis of Q2 Earnings Reports from Five Tech Giants

Odaily星球日报1 saat önce

İşlemler

Spot

Popüler Makaleler

PUSH Nasıl Satın Alınır

HTX.com’a hoş geldiniz! Push Protocol (PUSH) satın alma işlemlerini basit ve kullanışlı bir hâle getirdik. Adım adım açıkladığımız rehberimizi takip ederek kripto yolculuğunuza başlayın. 1. Adım: HTX Hesabınızı OluşturunHTX'te ücretsiz bir hesap açmak için e-posta adresinizi veya telefon numaranızı kullanın. Sorunsuzca kaydolun ve tüm özelliklerin kilidini açın. Hesabımı Aç2. Adım: Kripto Satın Al Bölümüne Gidin ve Ödeme Yönteminizi SeçinKredi/Banka Kartı: Visa veya Mastercard'ınızı kullanarak anında Push Protocol (PUSH) satın alın.Bakiye: Sorunsuz bir şekilde işlem yapmak için HTX hesap bakiyenizdeki fonları kullanın.Üçüncü Taraflar: Kullanımı kolaylaştırmak için Google Pay ve Apple Pay gibi popüler ödeme yöntemlerini ekledik.P2P: HTX'teki diğer kullanıcılarla doğrudan işlem yapın.Borsa Dışı (OTC): Yatırımcılar için kişiye özel hizmetler ve rekabetçi döviz kurları sunuyoruz.3. Adım: Push Protocol (PUSH) Varlıklarınızı SaklayınPush Protocol (PUSH) satın aldıktan sonra HTX hesabınızda saklayın. Alternatif olarak, blok zinciri transferi yoluyla başka bir yere gönderebilir veya diğer kripto para birimlerini takas etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.4. Adım: Push Protocol (PUSH) Varlıklarınızla İşlem YapınHTX'in spot piyasasında Push Protocol (PUSH) ile kolayca işlemler yapın.Hesabınıza erişin, işlem çiftinizi seçin, işlemlerinizi gerçekleştirin ve gerçek zamanlı olarak izleyin. Hem yeni başlayanlar hem de deneyimli yatırımcılar için kullanıcı dostu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.

715 Toplam GörüntülenmeYayınlanma 2024.12.13Güncellenme 2026.06.02

PUSH Nasıl Satın Alınır

Tartışmalar

HTX Topluluğuna hoş geldiniz. Burada, en son platform gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir ve profesyonel piyasa görüşlerine erişebilirsiniz. Kullanıcıların PUSH (PUSH) fiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri aşağıda sunulmaktadır.

活动图片