业绩超预期+云业务大爆发,谷歌为什么还在跌?

链捕手2026-07-24 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-24 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

谷歌母公司Alphabet第二季度业绩亮眼,营收与每股盈利均超预期,云业务收入同比大增82%,增速远超市场预测,并呈现加速态势。然而,股价却出现下跌,主要反映了市场的深层担忧。 核心矛盾在于公司大幅上调了2026财年的资本开支指引,并预计自由现金流转为负值。同时,公司未进行股票回购,并计划进行股权融资,可能导致股本稀释。这些因素短期内对股价构成压力。 尽管面临财务压力,但分析师指出,资本开支的增加与云业务积压订单的快速增长直接相关,意味着投入能有效转化为未来收入。云业务的强劲表现有积压订单高增、客户超额消费等数据支撑,预计增长具有可持续性。 其他业务方面,搜索收入增长符合预期但未超预期,YouTube广告收入略超预期。公司整体运营利润率略低于预期,主要受行政等费用超支影响。 美银证券维持“买入”评级,认为当前估值具有吸引力,特别是核心广告业务的隐含估值较低。市场下跌更多是对高资本开支和现金流状况的即时反应,但云业务的强劲增长为长期价值提供了支撑。

作者:追风交易台

谷歌母公司Alphabet交出了一份亮眼的二季度成绩单,云业务增速远超预期,整体营收和每股盈利均大幅击败华尔街预期。然而,股价仍然大跌,折射出市场对资本开支急剧膨胀、自由现金流转负以及股权稀释等深层隐忧的担忧。

据美银证券研报,Alphabet第二季度净营收达1036亿美元,高于市场预期的1011亿美元,谷歌云收入同比增长82%,远超市场预期的65%,加速势头尤为突出。

与此同时,公司将2026财年资本开支指引上调150亿美元至1950亿至2050亿美元区间,较此前1800亿至1900亿的指引大幅提升,这一消息成为压制股价的核心变量。

美银证券分析师Justin Post在报告中维持对Alphabet的"买入"评级,目标价430美元。他指出,尽管资本开支上调引发市场负面反应,但云业务积压订单、客户超额消费及云利润率的持续扩张,均表明增量投入正在直接转化为收入增长。

美股盘前,谷歌跌幅扩大至近5%。

云业务爆发式增长,成为本季最大亮点

谷歌云业务在本季度实现了令市场瞩目的加速增长。

第二季度云收入达248亿美元,同比增长82%,不仅大幅超越市场预期的65%,增速较第一季度的63%也提升了19个百分点。云业务运营利润率升至35.6%,同样高于市场预期的31.3%,较上季度提升270个基点,较去年同期提升近15个百分点。

美银证券研报指出,云业务的强劲表现背后,有多项数据支撑其可持续性:第二季度云业务积压订单环比增长11%、同比增长约375%,达到5140亿美元;客户实际消费超出合同承诺比例超过50%,高于第一季度的45%;新客户获取速度是去年同期的两倍以上。

此外,本季度还包含了向外部客户销售TPU芯片的新收入,管理层表示即便剔除TPU销售,云业务增速仍将"大幅加速"。

谷歌模型API目前每分钟处理约220亿个token,较上季度的160亿显著提升;AI代理开发平台AntiGravity的周活跃用户已超过240万。美银证券预计,第三季度谷歌云收入增速将进一步加速至93%。

搜索与整体业绩:超预期但亮点不均

整体来看,Alphabet第二季度GAAP每股盈利为9.11美元,大幅超越市场预期的2.90美元,但需注意其中包含约980亿美元的其他收入,主要来自对Anthropic的重估收益,而市场此前预期该项仅为8亿美元。剔除这一一次性因素,核心业务表现更为真实。

搜索业务收入为633亿美元,同比增长17%,与市场预期基本持平,较上季度的超预期表现有所逊色,被市场视为近期AI上行逻辑的阶段性"降温"信号。

管理层还提示第三季度搜索业务将面临更高的同比基数压力。

YouTube广告收入为111亿美元,同比增长13%,超出市场预期的108亿美元,部分受益于FIFA世界杯带来的品牌广告需求。运营利润率方面,第二季度GAAP运营利润率为39.3%,低于市场预期的40.3%,主要受G&A费用超支拖累——实际G&A支出为64.6亿美元,远高于市场预期的51亿美元,管理层将其归因于若干法律及其他事项,但未予详细披露。

资本开支飙升与自由现金流转负,市场最大隐忧所在

市场对本季度业绩的负面反应,核心矛盾在于资本开支的大幅上调及其对现金流的冲击。

Alphabet将2026财年资本开支指引上调至1950亿至2050亿美元,较此前指引上调约8%,较市场预期的1870亿美元也高出一大截。美银证券预计2026年全年自由现金流将为负160亿美元,2027年同样为负。

与此同时,Alphabet第二季度未进行任何股票回购,自由现金流为负59亿美元。公司在今年6月完成450亿美元混合资本融资后,计划于第三季度启动400亿美元的市价发行(ATM)股权计划,美银证券预计这将导致下半年摊薄股本环比增加约1%。

美银证券分析师Justin Post指出,尽管上述因素构成短期压力,但资本开支的增加与云业务积压订单的快速增长直接挂钩——5140亿美元的积压订单规模远超150亿美元的资本开支增量,这意味着"更多产能等于更多销售"的逻辑仍然成立。他维持2026年资本开支约2000亿美元的预测,并将2027年资本开支预测上调至约3000亿美元,同比增幅约51%。

估值与评级:当前价格仍具吸引力

美银证券维持Alphabet"买入"评级及430美元目标价,基于2027年调整后GAAP每股盈利15.55美元乘以27倍市盈率,再加上每股现金11美元。

报告将2026年净营收预测上调2%至4336亿美元,每股盈利上调4%至20.58美元;2027年净营收上调3%至5528亿美元,每股盈利上调2%至15.01美元。

在盘后约332美元的价格水平下,Alphabet对应2027年GAAP每股盈利的市盈率约为22倍,与公司10年历史均值持平,但美银证券预计2027年营收增速将达27%,远高于2023至2025年14%的平均水平。

从分部估值来看,剔除YouTube、云业务、Waymo及现金等资产后,谷歌核心广告和Play业务的隐含估值仅为2026年预期盈利的13倍,低于标普500指数的20倍。

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İlgili Sorular

Q根据文章,谷歌二季度云业务的增长表现如何?

A谷歌云业务在第二季度实现了爆发式增长,收入达248亿美元,同比增长82%,远超市场预期的65%和第一季度的63%。运营利润率也提升至35.6%,高于预期。

Q文章指出导致谷歌股价下跌的核心原因是什么?

A导致谷歌股价下跌的核心原因是公司大幅上调了2026财年的资本开支指引(上调约8%至1950亿至2050亿美元区间),以及由此引发的自由现金流恶化和股权稀释的担忧。第二季度自由现金流已为负59亿美元。

Q美银证券分析师Justin Post在报告中如何评估资本开支上调的影响?

A分析师Justin Post认为,尽管资本开支上调引发了市场的负面反应,但这一投入与云业务积压订单的快速增长直接相关(积压订单环比增11%至5140亿美元)。他认为'更多产能等于更多销售'的逻辑成立,资本开支正在转化为收入增长。

Q除了资本开支,文章还提到了哪些短期压制股价的因素?

A除了资本开支飙升,文章提到的其他短期压制股价因素包括:1. 第二季度自由现金流为负59亿美元,且预计2026年全年将转负;2. 第二季度公司未进行股票回购;3. 公司计划在第三季度启动400亿美元的市价发行股权计划,预计会导致股本摊薄约1%。

Q美银证券对谷歌的评级和目标价是多少?其估值逻辑是什么?

A美银证券维持对谷歌的'买入'评级,目标价为430美元。其估值基于2027年调整后GAAP每股盈利(15.55美元)乘以27倍市盈率,再加上每股现金11美元。报告认为在当前股价水平下,其核心广告业务的估值倍数低于市场平均水平,仍具吸引力。

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