Morpho 推固定利率产品 Midnight:借贷双方自主定价,终结利率模型时代

marsbit2026-07-22 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-22 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Morpho推出固定利率借贷产品Midnight,旨在解决链上借贷市场缺乏可预测性的痛点。传统浮动利率模式无法满足机构对确定性成本和回报的需求。Midnight允许借贷双方自主报价,自行设定利率和期限,从而脱离传统的算法利率模型。 该产品避免了过往固定利率方案的常见问题:它并非构建在浮动利率池之上,而是独立原语,并依托于Morpho Blue已有的活跃生态。Midnight为不同参与者提供价值:机构可获得可预测的期限结构和全面控制;金融科技公司能便捷构建定制化信贷产品;普通用户则享有确定的利率与更高的资金效率。 Morpho网络将同时支持浮动利率(Blue)和固定利率(Midnight)两种市场结构,两者互补。Midnight将采用渐进式上线策略,初期仅在Base网络上支持cbBTC/USDC等有限交易对,以确保安全并让市场逐步适应。

作者:Morpho

编译:深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:链上借贷已做到 600 亿美元规模,但相比传统金融 200 万亿美元的年信贷量仍是零头。Morpho 认为瓶颈在于缺乏固定利率和到期日——机构要的是确定性,而非算法利率模型给的被动浮动。Midnight 让借贷双方直接报价,自己定利率、定期限,不再做价格接受者。

固定利率的时机到了

当区块链计算和交易成本高昂、参与者相对被动时,浮动利率借贷有其合理性。但今天两个前提都变了:区块链便宜且快速,进入链上信贷市场的人——尤其是机构和企业——有明确诉求。

他们要的是可预测性:知道一个头寸会带来什么回报或成本,以及持续多久。他们还想控制贷款的所有参数,而不只是部分。Morpho Blue 已经让用户控制风险,但市场双方仍是价格接受者,利率由利率模型设定。Blue 给了参与者风险控制权,Midnight 则同时给了他们风险和利率的控制权。

为什么之前没做成

许多人尝试过把固定利率借贷带上链,除了时机太早,大多没能规模化有两个原因。

首先,多数尝试把固定利率建在浮动利率池之上。这行不通:可预测性无法建立在持续变化的东西上。其次,基于报价的固定利率借贷只有在足够多参与者主动在市场两侧报价时才能运转,而早期尝试在这方面都遇到困难。

Midnight 避开了这两点。它是独立的原语,固定利率在核心层,而且不用从零开始——它继承了 Morpho Blue 现有的生态:DeFi 中最大的活跃参与者基础之一。

为每类参与者而造

Midnight 对不同参与者的价值各异:

机构获得可预测的期限结构,全面控制利率、风险、到期日和市场层面合规性,能够进入长久期头寸并构建更定制化的用例。

金融科技公司能够提供可预测的固定利率和多抵押品信贷产品,按用户需求定制,无需从头构建信贷引擎。

出借人和借款人获得可预测性和效率:贷款期内的确定利率,可跨多个市场报价,用多种资产做抵押,在 Midnight 订单成交前以浮动利率赚取收益或借款。

策展人有了新的差异化方式。Blue 让策展人配置风险;Midnight 让他们同时配置风险和利率,而久期成为策展的新维度。

一个网络,两种市场结构

Morpho Midnight 不是 Morpho Blue 的"V2",也不是替代品。Morpho 网络现在将围绕两种市场结构构建,适应不同需求:当灵活性重要时用浮动利率、开放期限;当可预测性重要时用固定利率、固定期限。两者互补而非竞争:资金可以在 Blue 上赚取收益的同时在 Midnight 上报价,一边的流动性帮助另一边增长。

上线计划

渐进式上线旨在优先保证安全,并给参与者时间适应 Midnight 带来的新维度。

上线时只有核心合约,支持直接借贷。自动展期、回调和金库分配是即将推出的智能合约功能,将提升 Midnight 的可用性,但会逐步上线而非首日全部推出。

应用上线时仅限一个网络(Base)、一个交易对(cbBTC/USDC)和有限的到期日选择。这让固定和浮动利率动态能在一个熟悉的市场中并行发展,之后再逐步扩展到更多市场和网络。

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Sorular

QMorpho推出的新产品Midnight主要解决了链上借贷市场的什么问题?

AMidnight主要解决了链上借贷市场缺乏固定利率和到期日的问题,为机构和企业等用户提供了可预测的回报或成本以及明确的贷款期限,让他们不再只是被动接受由算法利率模型设定的浮动利率,而是可以自主定价。

Q根据文章,之前链上固定利率借贷尝试未能规模化的两个主要原因是什么?

A之前尝试未能规模化的两个主要原因是:1. 多数尝试将固定利率建立在浮动利率池之上,而可预测性无法建立在持续变化的基础上;2. 基于报价的固定利率借贷需要足够多的参与者主动报价才能运转,早期尝试在这方面遇到了困难。

QMorpho Midnight与Morpho Blue的关系是怎样的?

AMorpho Midnight不是Morpho Blue的替代品或“V2版本”。Morpho网络现在将围绕浮动利率的Blue和固定利率的Midnight两种市场结构构建,两者互补:当需要灵活性时用Blue,当需要可预测性时用Midnight。资金可以同时在两个平台上运作,流动性相互促进。

QMidnight产品为“策展人”这一角色带来了什么新价值?

AMidnight为策展人带来了新的差异化方式。在Morpho Blue中,策展人主要配置风险;而在Midnight中,策展人可以同时配置风险和利率,并且贷款“久期”(期限)成为了策展的一个全新维度,使他们能提供更定制化的市场。S

QMorpho Midnight初始上线的计划有哪些限制?

A初始上线计划采取渐进式,优先保证安全。具体限制包括:1. 初始仅部署核心合约,支持直接借贷,更高级的智能合约功能(如自动展期)将逐步推出;2. 应用上线时仅限于Base网络、cbBTC/USDC一个交易对以及有限的到期日选择,之后再逐步扩展到更多市场和网络。

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