白宫让步扫清伦理障碍,Clarity Act赶上休会前最后的时间窗口?

Odaily星球日报2026-07-21 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-21 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

北京时间7月21日,据多位消息人士透露,特朗普政府已在《数字资产市场结构法案》(Clarity Act)中同意加入伦理条款,并已将文本提交给部分参议院共和党议员。此举被视为扫清了该法案推进的最后主要障碍之一。同时,白宫数字资产顾问委员会执行主任Patrick Witt确认留任,将继续推动法案完成最后冲刺。 Clarity Act旨在为美国数字资产市场建立统一的联邦监管框架,核心目标是明确数字资产的法律属性,并划分美国证券交易委员会(SEC)与商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的监管职责。法案将数字资产分类监管,以期结束SEC与CFTC长期的监管权争夺,为行业提供明确的合规路径。 过去一年,法案的谈判分歧主要集中在稳定币收益规则、DeFi监管边界以及政府官员与加密行业的利益冲突(即伦理问题)三方面。目前前两大分歧已基本解决,伦理条款成为最后的关键争议点。白宫的让步为法案在参议院获得两党支持并最终表决创造了可能。 然而,法案面临紧迫的时间窗口。美国国会预计在8月中旬进入夏季休会期,留给参议院审议的时间仅剩十几个工作日。行业游说组织美国区块链协会CEO表示,未来几周是关键时刻,若伦理争议得以解决,法案有望在休会前取得突破;否则可能需等待新的政治时机。 如果Clarity Act能成功通过,它将成为美国乃至全球加密货币监管的一个重要转折点,为数字资产市场提供更清晰、稳定的制度框架,降低监管不确定性,并为传统资本进入该领域奠定基础。

原创 | Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina)

作者|Azuma(@azuma_eth)

北京时间 7 月 21 日,多位行业消息人士透露,特朗普政府已同意在“Clarity Act”(数字资产市场结构法案)中加入伦理条款(ethics provision),相关文本现已提交给部分参议院共和党议员。虽然具体条款细节尚未完全公开,但行业参与者普遍认为,这一进展可能为法案文本的更新(预计未来几天公布)以及后续参议院表决扫清障碍。

过去一年间,围绕“Clarity Act”的谈判进展缓慢。在各方就稳定币收益以及 DeFi 监管等早期分歧逐渐达成妥协后,剩下的最大争议便是如何处理美国政府官员与加密行业之间可能存在的利益冲突。而随着白宫在伦理条款上表达出让步意愿,长期阻碍该法案推进的最后一道障碍正在出现解决的可能性。

除去伦理条款的进度外,今晨还出现了关于“Clarity Act”闯关的另一个积极信号:负责推动法案落地的白宫数字资产顾问委员会执行主任 Patrick Witt 已确认将继续留任,帮助法案完成最后冲刺。此前有报道称,Witt 因需要履行美国陆军国民警卫队相关训练义务,可能会在“Clarity Act”进入参议院关键阶段前离开岗位,一度曾引发了行业对于法案推进节奏的担忧。但现在 Witt 已确认训练任务将被延期,其将能够继续参与这一法案的闯关进程。

对于整个加密货币行业而言,最新的动向或许意味着,这场持续了近一年的监管博弈,终于迎来了最关键的转折点。

Clarity Act 的内容与意义(熟悉可跳过)

作为特朗普政府推动美国成为“全球加密中心”的核心立法之一,“Clarity Act”全称为《Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025》,旨在为美国数字资产市场建立一套统一的联邦监管框架。

该法案的核心目标,是解决过去几年美国加密行业长期面临的监管模糊问题 —— 明确不同数字资产的法律属性,并重新划分美国证券交易委员会(SEC)与商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)之间的监管职责。

具体而言,Clarity Act 试图建立一套数字资产分类体系,将资产区分为数字商品(digital commodities)、投资合约资产(investment contract assets)以及合规支付型稳定币(permitted payment stablecoins)。其中,具有区块链网络功能属性的数字商品将主要由 CFTC 监管;而涉及融资发行的投资合约资产则继续由 SEC 负责;稳定币发行商则主要接受银行监管机构监管。

这一框架的意义在于,结束 SEC 与 CFTC 多年来围绕数字资产监管权的争夺,为行业提供更明确的合规路径。过去,在 SEC 前主席 Gary Gensler 任内,SEC 倾向于依据 Howey 测试,将大量数字资产认定为证券,并通过执法行动扩大自身监管范围;而 CFTC 则认为,部分去中心化程度较高的数字资产更接近商品,应由其负责监管。双方长期存在的监管边界冲突,使美国加密企业、交易平台以及开发者一直处于不确定环境之中。

如果 Clarity Act 最终通过,美国加密行业或将迎来首次全面性的市场结构监管框架。对于市场而言,其短期影响或在于通过政策预期的改善来提振市场情绪,但更长期的意义在于降低监管不确定性,为传统金融机构和长期资本进入数字资产领域提供更加明确的制度基础。

最后的分歧,伦理争议

Clarity Act 能够走到今天并不容易。去年 7 月 17 日,Clarity Act 曾在美国众议院以 294 比 134 的票数通过审议,获得了远超简单多数要求的支持,但与同期推进顺利、并最终获得特朗普签署的 GENIUS Act 不同,Clarity Act 在移交参议院后却遭遇了更复杂的政治博弈。

相较众议院,共和党在参议院虽仍占据多数席位,但 Clarity Act 作为影响整个数字资产市场结构的重大监管立法,仍需要获得一定程度的两党支持,才能完成最终表决。这意味着,该法案在参议院面临的是一场围绕监管方向、行业利益以及政治诉求的复杂谈判。

过去一年间,围绕 Clarity Act 的分歧主要聚焦于三个方面 —— 稳定币收益规则,DeFi 监管边界、以及特朗普政府与加密产业之间可能存在的利益冲突问题。如今,前两大分歧已经随着谈判推进而逐渐降温,其中矛盾曾经最为尖锐的稳定币收益问题,各方现也已达成了“禁止纯粹因为持有稳定币而获得收益,但允许基于实际活动产生的奖励”的妥协方案。

如今,真正仍留谈判桌上问题,只剩下最后一道分歧:伦理问题。在过去一年的谈判中,国会议员和白宫曾花费了大量时间协商道德条款,旨在限制总统、副总统、国会议员和其他联邦官员在任期间从数字资产中获利(可参阅《特朗普“工资单”曝光:加密货币创收14亿美元,股票交易超2.2万笔》),而随着今晨最新的动态传出,这意味着围绕“Clarity Act”的最后一场政治博弈,出现了新的突破口。

比内容分歧更紧迫的,是时间

但相较于法案内容层面的争议,如今摆在“Clarity Act”面前的另一个更紧迫的问题,则是时间。美国国会通常会在 8 月中旬进入夏季休会期(August recess),因此留给两党完成文本协调、推动参议院审议的时间已经只剩下十几个工作日。

在“Clarity Act”法案进程中发挥了重要游说作用的美国区块链协会(Blockchain Association)CEO Kristin Smith 昨日曾直言:“现在就是最关键的时刻。”

Smith 表示,“Clarity Act”已经走过了漫长过程,当前版本已经加入了更强的非法金融监管条款、更完善的消费者保护措施,并加强了对现货交易平台的监管要求,这已是其见过最全面的数字资产市场结构框架之一。如果双方能够在未来几周内解决伦理相关争议,“Clarity Act”或许有机会赶在国会休会前完成关键突破;但如果谈判再次陷入僵局,这份已经酝酿超过一年的加密监管框架,可能不得不等待新的政治窗口。

加密监管的历史性拐点?

当然了,目前距离“Clarity Act”真正落地仍有最后一步。即便白宫已经确定接受伦理条款,后续文本公布、参议院审议以及两党最终协调仍然存在不确定性,但从目前释放出的信号来看,这份历经一年多博弈的数字资产市场结构法案,已经距离终点越来越近。

如果“Clarity Act”能够在 8 月 10 日休会前完成突破,它或将成为美国乃至全球加密货币监管历史上的一个重要拐点。过去几年,全球加密行业最大的挑战之一,并不是市场缺乏需求,而是缺少一套足够清晰、稳定且可预期的监管框架。不同司法辖区对于数字资产属性、交易平台责任以及发行规则存在巨大差异,企业和资本长期需要在不断变化的监管环境中寻找发展路径。

而“Clarity Act”的意义,正在于试图通过立法的方式,为数字资产建立一套更加明确的规则体系。一旦落地,这套框架或将为全球市场提供一个重要参考样本。对于交易平台而言,这意味着更清晰的注册和运营路径;对于开发者而言,这意味着更可预期的创新环境;对于传统金融机构而言,则意味着进入数字资产领域时拥有更明确的合规基础。

这不仅仅是美国自身监管系统的一次升级,更代表着全球数字资产市场将从早期的监管探索阶段,逐渐迈向更加成熟、制度化的发展阶段。

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CLARITY法案倒计时25天:若8月休会前未通关,加密市场将如何?

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İlgili Sorular

Q白宫在Clarity Act法案上作出了什么样的关键让步?

A特朗普政府已同意在Clarity Act法案中加入针对美国政府官员与加密行业之间潜在利益冲突的伦理条款(ethics provision),从而为解决阻碍该法案推进的最后一个主要争议点提供了可能性。

Q推动Clarity Act落地的关键人物Patrick Witt遇到了什么情况?这对法案进程有何影响?

APatrick Witt因需要履行美国陆军国民警卫队的训练义务,曾可能离开岗位。但他现已确认训练任务将被延期,将继续留任帮助法案完成最后冲刺,这消除了法案推进节奏的一个潜在不确定性。

QClarity Act法案最核心的目标是什么?它试图解决什么问题?

AClarity Act最核心的目标是为美国数字资产市场建立一套统一的联邦监管框架,旨在解决监管模糊问题。它试图明确不同数字资产的法律属性(如区分为数字商品、投资合约资产等),并重新划分美国证券交易委员会(SEC)与商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)之间的监管职责,结束双方长期的监管权争夺,为行业提供明确的合规路径。

Q当前阻碍Clarity Act法案在参议院通过的最主要、且最后的分歧是什么?

A当前最主要且最后的分歧是围绕伦理问题的争议。该争议焦点在于如何制定条款,以限制总统、副总统、国会议员和其他联邦官员在任期间利用数字资产获利,防止潜在的利益冲突。

Q根据文章观点,Clarity Act若无法在国会夏季休会前通过,可能面临什么后果?

A如果Clarity Act未能在国会夏季休会前通过,这意味着它将错过当前的关键立法时间窗口。该法案将不得不等待未来新的、不确定的政治机会,其落地进程将面临再次拖延的风险。

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HTX Topluluğuna hoş geldiniz. Burada, en son platform gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir ve profesyonel piyasa görüşlerine erişebilirsiniz. Kullanıcıların HOUSE (HOUSE) fiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri aşağıda sunulmaktadır.

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