美英公布稳定币路线图,而《清晰法案》陷入停滞:‘为了他们自己的政治利益!’

ambcrypto2026-07-15 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-15 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

美国和英国于7月14日联合发布声明,承诺为数字资产和资本市场现代化减少监管摩擦。双方围绕稳定币和资产代币化提出十点共识,核心是推动创新,并计划促进稳定币在跨境金融中的应用。 声明强调,两国将避免对稳定币发行方施加与风险不成比例的、繁重的准备金要求。这回应了英国此前准备金方案的调整:英国央行已软化立场,将允许更高比例的收益性资产作为储备,更接近美国《GENIUS法案》的框架。 然而,两国在加密监管整体进程上出现分歧。英国计划在2027年推出全面的加密监管框架,包括推迟对加密借贷征收资本利得税以避免双重征税。相比之下,美国类似的加密市场结构法案《CLARITY法案》在国会陷入停滞,通过概率已跌至年度低点。分析指出,该法案已成为两党政治斗争的议题,美国在稳定币和代币化框架的推进上有落后风险。

美国和英国重申了它们致力于减少数字资产监管摩擦和实现资本市场现代化的承诺。

在7月14日发布的一份联合声明中,两国政府就稳定币和资产代币化分享了包含10个要点的观点,其核心支柱是创新。

英国和美国确认,稳定币是数字货币创新的重要工具。英国和美国打算推动稳定币在跨境金融中的应用。

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所涉及的部分问题包括稳定币发行方为在两个市场运营所需的储备金、流动性和审慎要求。

值得注意的是,两国承诺避免对稳定币施加‘繁重的’储备金要求。

两国政府均无意施加与风险不成比例且会制造不合理准入壁垒的繁重储备金要求。

考虑到英国近期在稳定币储备金问题上的立场有所软化,上述表态值得注意。最初,英国推行了一项严格计划,即只有60%的储备金可以赚取利息,而40%必须作为无息资金存放在央行。行业对此表示反对,并称其为反竞争举措。

作为回应,英格兰银行放宽了提案,允许最高70%的储备金投资于产生收益的债券,并将现金要求降至30%。这在一定程度上与美国《GENIUS法案》框架相似,后者要求储备金必须由美国国债等高流动性资产支持。

此外,英国取消了对个人稳定币持有量的上限,以匹配美国的开放市场。尽管如此,两国在加密货币监管的某些方面仍存在分歧。

美国《清晰法案》陷入停滞,英国则着眼2027年前出台明确规则

首先,英国将推迟对加密货币借贷征收资本利得税,以避免负担和双重征税。这些规则将与涵盖稳定币、交易所、质押和市场滥用等内容的更广泛加密货币监管框架一同于2027年生效。

然而,美国一项类似的加密货币市场结构法案——《清晰法案》——已陷入停滞,并有可能被推迟到2030年代。随着道德条款成为一个棘手问题,《清晰法案》获得通过的几率一度跌至年内最低点32%,随后短暂回升至38%。

据a16z风投公司的法律主管迈尔斯·詹宁斯称,随着共和党和民主党之间反科技言论日益增多,该法案现已变成一个政治议题。

来源:X

美国和英国正在推动建立一个低摩擦的稳定币和代币化框架。但美国在《清晰法案》的不确定性下,有落后的风险。


最终总结

  • 美国和英国承诺降低稳定币使用的摩擦,以此作为推动资本市场创新的举措之一。
  • 但随着《清晰法案》通过预期降至历史最低点,美国可能会落后。

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İlgili Sorular

Q美国和英国在7月14日的联合声明中,关于稳定币达成了哪些主要共识?

A在7月14日的联合声明中,美英两国政府达成了一系列关于稳定币和代币化资产的共识,核心要点包括:1. 确认稳定币是数字货币创新的重要工具;2. 致力于促进稳定币在跨境金融中的使用;3. 承诺避免施加与风险不成比例的、可能造成不合理市场准入门槛的储备金要求;4. 讨论了稳定币发行商在两个市场运营需满足的储备、流动性和审慎要求等问题。

Q英国在稳定币储备金要求方面做出了怎样的调整?背后的原因是什么?

A英国在稳定币储备金要求方面做出了重大调整。最初的严格计划要求储备金中只有60%可以产生利息,40%必须作为无息存款存放在中央银行。行业认为此规定具有反竞争性并予以反对。作为回应,英国央行放宽了提案,允许高达70%的储备金投资于有收益的债券,并将现金要求降至30%。这一调整部分是为了与美国《GENIUS法案》的框架(要求储备金由美国国债等高流动性资产支持)看齐,并取消了个人持有稳定币的上限,以匹配美国开放市场的做法。

Q英国计划何时全面实施其加密货币监管框架?该框架将涵盖哪些内容?

A英国计划在2027年全面实施其更广泛的加密货币监管框架。该框架将涵盖多项内容,包括稳定币、交易所、质押(staking)、市场滥用等。此外,英国还将同步实施关于加密货币借贷资本利得税的递延政策,以避免加重负担和双重征税。

Q美国的《CLARITY法案》当前面临哪些主要障碍?其通过前景如何?

A美国的《CLARITY法案》当前面临的主要障碍是政治化和立法进程停滞。法案中的道德条款成为一个棘手问题,导致其在国会推进受阻。此外,共和党与民主党之间日益激烈的反科技言论也影响了法案的进展。根据a16z风险投资公司法律主管Miles Jennings的说法,该法案已变成一个政治问题。其通过概率曾跌至年度最低点32%,后短暂回升至38%,但总体前景不明朗,有被推迟到2030年代的风险。

Q根据文章,在加密货币监管合作方面,美英两国是否存在分歧?具体表现是什么?

A是的,尽管美英两国在稳定币和代币化框架的大方向上寻求合作并减少摩擦,但在加密货币监管的一些具体方面确实存在分歧。主要表现是立法和监管实施的时间表差异巨大:英国已经制定了明确的路线图,计划在2027年推出全面的监管框架。而美国的关键立法《CLARITY法案》却陷入停滞,通过前景黯淡,可能导致美国在加密货币监管的明确性和推进速度上落后于英国。

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