第一个吃到 Robinhood Chain 这波热度的,是涨近 20% 的 Arbitrum

marsbit2026-07-11 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-11 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Arbitrum(ARB)近一周上涨近20%,成为表现最强劲的主流Layer2代币之一。这轮上涨的直接催化剂是Robinhood基于Arbitrum技术打造的RWA Layer2“Robinhood Chain”于7月1日正式上线主网。 更深层的原因在于,市场开始重新为Arbitrum扩展计划(AEP)的“收租”机制定价。该计划规定,使用Arbitrum Orbit技术但不结算在其主网上的独立链,需将净协议收入的10%分给Arbitrum生态(其中8%进入DAO金库)。此前虽有链触发该规则,但规模太小。随着Robinhood Chain这个重量级“房客”入场,其巨大的潜在资产规模(平台总资产约3240亿美元)为AEP未来的收入打开了想象空间,推动了市场对ARB的溢价预期。 目前,Robinhood Chain上线一周多表现亮眼,但实际产生的协议收入仅约14.7万美元,因此当前ARB上涨主要由叙事驱动。文章同时对比了Optimism的类似收租模式,指出其最大收入来源Base已宣布脱离,导致OP代币下跌和收入缩水。这引发了市场对Robinhood Chain未来是否会效仿Base脱离Arbitrum的担忧。此外,Robinhood Chain的排序器收入已接近Arbitrum母链的三倍,且其以ETH支付费用并销毁,有观点认为其最终可能更利好ETH而非ARB。

作者:angelilu,Foresight News

ARB 今日盘中一度触及 0.094 美元,近一周涨近 20%,是过去一周表现最强的主流 L2 代币之一。

推动这轮上涨的催化剂,是「Robinhood Chain」的发布——Robinhood 基于 Arbitrum 技术打造的 RWA(现实世界资产)Layer2,7 月 1 日在伦敦发布会上正式上线主网。

而背后更隐蔽的逻辑,是一条运行了一年半的老规则被重新摆上台面:Robinhood Chain 的收入会有一部分自动流回 Arbitrum 生态,一大块直接进 ArbitrumDAO 金库。这不是新政策,而是一个此前不温不火的分成机制,因为 Robinhood 这个重量级 TradFi 品牌入场,第一次被市场认真定价。

一年半以来的第一个大房客

这条规则叫Arbitrum 扩展计划(AEP),2024 年 1 月由 Arbitrum 基金会联合 Offchain Labs 推出。简单来说就是允许 Arbitrum 把自家技术开放出去、让别人来搭链,条件是分成。

分成逻辑很简单:任何用 Arbitrum Orbit 技术搭建、但不结算在 Arbitrum One/Nova 上(比如直接结算到以太坊或 Base)的独立链,要把净协议收入的 10% 分给 Arbitrum 生态——8% 进 DAO 金库,2% 给开发者公会。但结算回 Arbitrum One/Nova 的 L3,比如 Xai、Sanko,则无需分成,继续保留生态一级成员身份。

关键在于,Robinhood Chain 并不是第一条触发 AEP 的链。此前 Degen Chain、Onyx、Flynet 这类结算到 Base 的小链,早就在缴这笔分成,只是体量太小,没人在意。Robinhood Chain 的不同之处,只在于它是第一条把分成金额做出规模感的重量级链。

数据很漂亮,收租盘子还很小

据 Robinhood 国际及加密货币业务负责人Johann 披露的最新数据:截至 7 月 10 日,上线一周多,Robinhood Chain 交易笔数超 1700 万笔,地址超 35 万,TVL 约 2.5 亿美元,DEX 成交量超 10 亿美元。对一条刚上线的链来说,这份成绩单确实亮眼。

但收租的盘子远没有这么大。据Dune 数据,截止发文,Robinhood Chain 目前的协议收入约 14.7 万美元,扣除数据结算回以太坊 L1 的成本后,仅有 14.6 万美元。即使把 10% 分给 Arbitrum DAO,这笔钱也少的可怜。ARB 这轮上涨反映的是市场对 AEP 协议未来扩容边界的溢价估值,是一次典型的叙事驱动行情。

把想象空间摊开看,AEP 的天花板确实不低:Robinhood 平台总资产约 3240 亿美元、托管资产约 1436 亿美元,代币化股票已扩到 2000 多个代币、覆盖 120 国,这些资产今天大多还没上链。一旦结算逐步迁过来,5.7 万美元的分成基数会站上一个完全不同的量级。

一边老房东要丢最大租客,一边新房东刚接到大单

Arbitrum 这套「收租」模式其实并不新鲜。Optimism 已经把「房东」生意跑了很久。

Optimism Collective 通过 OP Stack 向所有 Superchain 成员链(Base、Zora、Mode、Unichain 等)收租——按协议收取排序器收入的 2.5% 或净利润的 15%(取高者),OP Mainnet 自己也把净收入上缴金库。但它的租金已经在逐步缩水,2026 年一季度进一步降到约 290 万美元(其中 Base 一家贡献约 140 万美元),较上一季度的 370 万美元环比下降 21.5%。

今年 2 月,Base 官宣要脱离 OP Stack——按 Gas 费口径,Base 贡献了流入 Collective 约 96.5% 的收入,消息一出 OP 代币两天内跌了 28%。

而与此同时,Arbitrum 刚好靠 Robinhood Chain 把自己的房东生意从零盘活。两者的结构完全对等——同样是底层技术方向外部链收租、钱进自己的 DAO 金库(ArbitrumDAO vs Optimism Collective),只不过 Arbitrum 的 AEP 虽然 2024 年就写好了规则,却一直没什么大房客,直到这周才第一次真正把「收租」做出规模感。

但这个大租客,留得住吗

也正是 Base 这段历史,被一些分析师拿来泼冷水。有观点认为,按同样的剧本,Robinhood Chain 迟早也会像 Base 脱离 OP Stack 那样脱离 Arbitrum Orbit、直接对齐以太坊。据growthepie 数据,Robinhood Chain 单日排序器收入已近 6 万美元,在以太坊 L2 中仅次于 Base 的 7.2 万美元,接近母链 Arbitrum 的三倍。

更微妙的是受益方问题。Robinhood Chain 上线一周已成为仅次于 Base 的第二大以太坊 DA 需求方,排序器支付 blob fees、以 ETH 结算并永久销毁。有分析师据此认为,如果这条链只能有一种生态货币,那更可能是 ETH 而非 ARB。

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Sorular

Q什么是 Arbitrum 扩展计划(AEP),它如何为 Arbitrum 生态系统带来收入?

AArbitrum 扩展计划(AEP)于2024年1月推出,允许其他项目方使用 Arbitrum Orbit 技术搭建自己的链。如果该独立链的结算层不在 Arbitrum One/Nova 上(例如直接结算到以太坊),则需要将其净协议收入的10%分给 Arbitrum 生态,其中8%进入 ArbitrumDAO 金库,2%给开发者公会。这是 Arbitrum 作为技术提供方的一种“收租”模式,Robinhood Chain 是首个触发此规则且规模较大的项目,为生态系统带来了新的收入预期。

Q为什么 Robinhood Chain 的发布能推动 ARB 代币价格在一周内上涨近 20%?

ARobinhood Chain 是基于 Arbitrum 技术打造的 RWA Layer2,由知名传统金融品牌 Robinhood 推出。它的上线首次让市场认真关注并评估 Arbitrum 扩展计划(AEP)的收入分成机制。尽管目前分成金额(约1.46万美元)本身很小,但市场看中的是 Robinhood 背后巨大的潜在资产规模(总资产约3240亿美元)和未来资产上链的想象空间。这为 Arbitrum 生态带来了显著的叙事溢价和估值重估,从而推动了 ARB 代币的价格上涨。

Q与 Optimism 的“收租”模式相比,Arbitrum 的 AEP 模式有何异同?

A相同点在于,两者都是通过对外提供底层技术栈(Arbitrum Orbit / OP Stack)并向使用其技术的链收取一定比例的收入(“租金”),资金都流入各自的治理金库(ArbitrumDAO / Optimism Collective)。不同点在于:1. 分成比例不同,Optimism 收取排序器收入的2.5%或净利润的15%(取高者),而 Arbitrum 收取净协议收入的10%。2. 发展阶段不同,Optimism 的 Superchain 模式已运行较久,但面临最大“租客”Base 计划脱离的风险;而 Arbitrum 的 AEP 虽设立较早,但直到 Robinhood Chain 出现才首次获得有规模感的大“租客”。

Q文章中提到市场对 Robinhood Chain 未来“脱离” Arbitrum 的担忧是什么?

A市场担忧主要基于历史先例:Optimism 生态中最大的收入贡献者 Base 已宣布计划脱离 OP Stack,这导致 OP 代币价格在当时大幅下跌。类似地,Robinhood Chain 上线后增长迅速,其单日排序器收入已接近母链 Arbitrum 的三倍。有分析师认为,随着其规模壮大和对以太坊数据可用性(DA)的需求增长,未来 Robinhood Chain 也可能像 Base 一样,为了降低成本和实现自主,选择脱离 Arbitrum Orbit 技术栈,直接与以太坊对齐。这可能导致 Arbitrum 失去这部分重要收入来源。

Q根据文章数据,目前 Robinhood Chain 为 Arbitrum DAO 带来的实际分成收入有多少?

A截至文章发布时,Robinhood Chain 上线约一周多,其产生的协议收入约为14.7万美元,扣除数据结算回以太坊 L1 的成本后,净协议收入约为14.6万美元。按照 AEP 规则(分10%),理论上应支付给 Arbitrum 生态的分成金额约为1.46万美元(8%进DAO金库约1.168万美元,2%给开发者公会约0.292万美元)。文章指出,这个数字目前“少得可怜”,ARB 的上涨主要是基于对未来收入潜力的预期,而非当前的实际财务贡献。

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