超级富豪 2 月囤现金创纪录,4 个月后美股新高,谁在打脸谁?

marsbit2026-06-15 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-06-15 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

今年2月,美国货币市场基金规模创下约8.25万亿美元的历史峰值,巴菲特退休前也囤积了3817亿美元现金,市场一度传言超级富豪正撤离股市寻求避险。然而剧情在6月反转:标普500指数连创新高并于6月2日首破7600点,同时货币市场基金规模回落至约7.87万亿美元,显示资金正回流股市。从回报看,自2022年初至今,标普500总回报约42%,而主要货币市场基金回报仅约18%,避险策略代价明显。部分减持股市的富人将资金转向了房地产、艺术品等另类投资。与此同时,高盛和摩根士丹利等大行纷纷上调美股目标价,看好AI驱动的盈利增长,但也提示市场涨幅过度集中、经济基本面等风险。整体而言,年初的避险操作似乎错过了随后的一波上涨行情。

作者:克洛德,深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:今年 2 月,美国货币市场基金冲到约 8.25 万亿美元历史峰值,巴菲特退休前留下 3817 亿美元现金,市场一度盛传超级富豪在撤离股市。

但到现在的 6 月,剧情反转:标普 500 连创新高、6 月 2 日首破 7600 点,而货基规模回落到 6 月 10 日的 7.87 万亿美元,钱正从现金流回股市。最有钱的一批人押的避险,眼下被市场打了脸。

2 月的故事:富人手里的现金堆到历史最高

先把时间拨回今年初。

据高盛 2025 年 10 月的一份调查,拥有 100 万美元以上可投资资产的高净值人群,平均把约 20%的净资产放在现金及现金等价物里,这个比例在传统配置里偏高。

最有标志性的是巴菲特。

据彭博社报道,这位 2025 年 12 月 31 日退休的伯克希尔·哈撒韦前 CEO,退休前已把公司现金储备堆到约 3817 亿美元,时点是 2025 年三季度末。这笔现金最后还赚了钱——尽管市场动荡,巴菲特个人净资产去年仍增长约 210 亿美元。

减仓的不止他一个。据路透社披露的持仓文件,PayPal 联合创始人彼得·蒂尔通过对冲基金 Thiel Macro,在 2025 年三季度抛售了约 1 亿美元英伟达股票。英伟达 2025 年涨了近 35%,蒂尔在高位走人,给「AI 泡沫」的担忧又添了一把火。

市场层面也是同一个方向。据投资公司协会(ICI)数据,美国货币市场基金规模在今年 2 月底冲到约 8.25 万亿美元的历史峰值,比 2022 年的约 5 万亿增长了 65%。当时的叙事很清晰,聪明钱在往现金里躲。

6 月的反转,钱正从现金流回股市

问题是,现在是 6 月,这个故事已经反过来了。

据 ICI 官方数据,截至 6 月 10 日当周,货币市场基金规模降到 7.87 万亿美元,单周流出 214.8 亿;再往前 6 月 4 日是 7.89 万亿。从 2 月的 8.25 万亿峰值算,缩水了约 3800 亿。钱在从现金里出来,不是进去。

流向哪了?股市。据 CNBC 报道,标普 500 在 6 月 2 日收于 7609.78 点,史上首次站上 7600 点,连续第九天上涨;纳斯达克同步刷新高。英伟达发布新一代 PC 芯片后单日涨超 6%,带动戴尔、惠普跟涨。一句话,2 月那批躲进现金的资金,正眼睁睁看着市场在没有他们的情况下创新高。

这背后有个早被点破的信号。据 investingLive 报道,美国银行(BofA)早在 5 月底就警告,随着市场冲上新高、看涨情绪见顶,现金水位实际上在下降。8.25 万亿的纪录是 2 月的旧闻,到 6 月,盘面已是另一回事。

囤现金的代价:跑输股票一倍多

为什么说富人这波避险被打脸?看回报差距就明白了。

据 The Motley Fool 测算,如果从 2022 年初熊市前、现金正往货基搬的那个时点一直持有到现在,标普 500 总回报约 42%,而 Vanguard 联邦货币市场基金同期只有 18%,差了一倍多。躲进现金看着稳,代价是错过一大段行情。

这也是为什么不少分析师对「一波动就囤现金」始终保留态度:

历史上看,地缘冲突这类事件往往是短期的,反而可能是低位买入的机会,而不是清仓的理由。

钱从股市腾出来的人,去了地产和艺术品

那些确实减了股票的富人,腾出来的钱也没闲着。高盛调查显示,拥有 100 万到 500 万美元可投资资产的人里,近四成持有另类投资;资产超过 1000 万美元的人群里,这个比例高达 80%。资产越多,越往传统股票之外走。

艺术品是去处之一。据瑞银 2025 年艺术品市场报告,高净值收藏家 2025 年平均把约 20%的财富配置在艺术品上。房地产、私募信贷、对冲基金也都在承接从股市流出的资金。逻辑是在通胀黏、利率高、关税前景不明的环境里,这些品类更像避风港。只是避风港也有代价,前面那组回报数字已经说明问题。

大行还在加注:高盛、摩根士丹利都把目标价往上抬

如果说富人 2 月的动作偏防守,华尔街大行 6 月的姿态正相反。

据彭博社报道,高盛策略师团队(Ben Snider 领衔)5 月底把标普 500 年底目标从 7600 点上调到 8000 点,理由是 AI 带动的盈利增长。高盛把 2026 年标普 500 每股盈利预测提到 340 美元,对应同比增长 24%,并认为 AI 基础设施受益方将贡献今年指数盈利增长的约一半。不过高盛也留了话:「AI 情绪和利率在两个方向上都构成风险」。

摩根士丹利更高。财富管理首席投资官 Lisa Shalett 在 5 月 20 日的展望里,给标普 500 定了 8300 点的一年期目标,对应约 11%到 12%的上行空间。但她同时列了五条风险:涨幅过度集中在少数 AI 大盘股、美国消费者财务恶化、企业利润靠提价而非生产率、长端利率承压、以及美股之外(日本和部分新兴市场)反而跑得更好。Shalett 的核心判断是,市场表面比底下的经济要强。

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Sorular

Q今年2月美国货币市场基金规模达到历史峰值时是多少?与2022年相比增长了多少?

A今年2月,美国货币市场基金规模达到约8.25万亿美元的历史峰值。与2022年的大约5万亿美元相比,增长了约65%。

Q巴菲特在退休前为伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司留下了多少现金储备?他2025年的个人净资产有何变化?

A巴菲特在2025年第三季度末退休前,为伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司留下了约3817亿美元的现金储备。尽管市场动荡,他2025年的个人净资产仍增长了约210亿美元。

Q根据文章,从2022年初熊市前持有至今,标普500的总回报与Vanguard联邦货币市场基金的回报率分别是多少?

A从2022年初熊市前持有至今,标普500的总回报约为42%,而Vanguard联邦货币市场基金同期的回报率约为18%,标普500的回报率比货币市场基金高一倍多。

Q文章中提到,资产超过1000万美元的高净值人群,将多大比例配置在了另类投资上?艺术品投资占他们财富配置的平均比例是多少?

A文章指出,资产超过1000万美元的高净值人群中,约有80%配置了另类投资。根据瑞银的报告,高净值收藏家在2025年平均将约20%的财富配置在艺术品上。

Q高盛和摩根士丹利在2026年6月对标普500指数分别给出了怎样的年底目标价?他们上调或给出该目标的主要理由是什么?

A高盛在5月底将标普500指数的年底目标价从7600点上调至8000点,主要理由是AI带动的盈利增长。摩根士丹利给出的是一年期目标价8300点,对应约11%到12%的上行空间。高盛同时指出AI情绪和利率构成风险,摩根士丹利则列举了涨幅过度集中等五条风险。

İlgili Okumalar

STRC Severely Unpegged, What Risks Is the Market Pricing In?

The article analyzes the recent significant de-pegging of Strategy's perpetual preferred stock, STRC, whose price fell to approximately $89, far below its $100 face value. This discount has pushed its simple yield to around 12.9%, creating a paradox. The stock was designed as a high-yield instrument trading near par, and Strategy maintains an 11.5% annual dividend, even recently switching to semi-monthly payments to support the price. The author explores several reasons why the high yield hasn't attracted enough buying pressure to restore the par value. A key factor is potential reverse deleveraging from carry trades, where leveraged investors may be forced to sell due to margin calls as the price falls, creating a self-reinforcing downward spiral. Additionally, the tokenization and integration of STRC into DeFi protocols (like Apyx, Saturn, Pendle) have introduced faster, more transparent, and potentially more volatile price adjustment mechanisms through leverage and yield-splitting products. The emergence of a competing product, Strive's SATA, offering a 13% yield with daily dividends, has also changed the yield benchmark, challenging STRC's unique high-yield narrative. Furthermore, the market is questioning the distinction between Strategy's substantial Bitcoin reserves, which provide long-term balance sheet coverage, and the certainty of stable near-term cash flow for dividends. Ultimately, the price dip represents a stress test for this type of BTC-backed, high-yield financing tool. The future path of STRC depends on whether Strategy acts to reinforce the $100 peg (e.g., by adjusting dividends), whether DeFi-related leverage unwinds further, and how investors ultimately price the risks of leverage, competition, and cash flow uncertainty against the offered yield.

marsbit3 dk önce

STRC Severely Unpegged, What Risks Is the Market Pricing In?

marsbit3 dk önce

LIT Token Hits Six-Month High: How Long Can the Buyback Flywheel Keep Burning Fuel?

The LIT token of decentralized perpetual exchange Lighter surged to a six-month high above $1.90 on June 18th, with a market cap of $425 million. After a price correction earlier this year, the recent rebound is attributed to its core "buyback flywheel" mechanism. All protocol fee revenue is used for programmatic, hourly market buybacks of LIT. Since its TGE in December 2025, approximately 15 million LIT (6% of circulating supply) has been repurchased for around $21 million. Additional price support comes from the LLP (Lighter Liquidity Pool), where providers must stake LIT worth 10% of their deposited USDC, locking significant token supply. However, challenges persist. Trading volume has declined amidst a sluggish market, with total volume at $1.68 trillion, significantly lower than leading competitor Hyperliquid's $4.37 trillion. While Lighter focuses on perpetual contracts, RWA, and Pre-IPO markets, Hyperliquid has expanded into prediction markets and boasts a U.S. spot ETF, attracting institutional investment and influencer endorsements like from Arthur Hayes. In contrast, LIT currently lacks similar high-profile backing. With 75% of LIT's total 1 billion supply still locked (team and investor tokens begin a 3-year linear unlock in December 2026), there is no immediate unlock selling pressure. The token's future performance hinges on sustaining trading volume growth, successful product iteration, and executing its transparent buyback strategy against a dominant competitor.

Foresight News22 dk önce

LIT Token Hits Six-Month High: How Long Can the Buyback Flywheel Keep Burning Fuel?

Foresight News22 dk önce

Football Draw Harvests Whales: Extreme Profit-Loss Divergence on Polymarket's World Cup

A bettor known as "fishalive" made a stunning profit of nearly $9 million on the Polymarket prediction platform by correctly wagering against favorites during the 2026 FIFA World Cup group stage. The account, registered just before the tournament, risked roughly $400,000 on two contracts for a Spain vs. Cape Verde match: one that Spain would *not* win, and another on a Cape Verde +2.5 goal handicap. The resulting 0-0 draw triggered both payouts. This single event, with a total market volume of $64 million, highlighted extreme profit-and-loss divergence. Other traders, like "betoor619" and "leeeeroyjenkins," lost millions by betting heavily on favorites Spain and Belgium to win outright—contracts that become worthless in a draw. The article explains that while markets heavily favored strong teams, the "team to win" contracts are binary and do not account for the common outcome of a draw. This creates high-risk, low-reward scenarios for favorite backers, while asymmetric profits flow to those betting on underdogs or against outright wins. The transparency of Polymarket's on-chain ledger publicly documents these massive wins and losses, driving mainstream media coverage. As the tournament progresses, the author suggests traders may shift towards hedging strategies that account for draws. The piece also notes growing regulatory scrutiny in the US and Europe, questioning whether such large-scale, anonymous sports prediction markets should be regulated as gambling or financial derivatives.

Foresight News52 dk önce

Football Draw Harvests Whales: Extreme Profit-Loss Divergence on Polymarket's World Cup

Foresight News52 dk önce

İşlemler

Spot
Futures

Popüler Makaleler

SUPER Nasıl Satın Alınır

HTX.com’a hoş geldiniz! SuperFarm (SUPER) satın alma işlemlerini basit ve kullanışlı bir hâle getirdik. Adım adım açıkladığımız rehberimizi takip ederek kripto yolculuğunuza başlayın. 1. Adım: HTX Hesabınızı OluşturunHTX'te ücretsiz bir hesap açmak için e-posta adresinizi veya telefon numaranızı kullanın. Sorunsuzca kaydolun ve tüm özelliklerin kilidini açın. Hesabımı Aç2. Adım: Kripto Satın Al Bölümüne Gidin ve Ödeme Yönteminizi SeçinKredi/Banka Kartı: Visa veya Mastercard'ınızı kullanarak anında SuperFarm (SUPER) satın alın.Bakiye: Sorunsuz bir şekilde işlem yapmak için HTX hesap bakiyenizdeki fonları kullanın.Üçüncü Taraflar: Kullanımı kolaylaştırmak için Google Pay ve Apple Pay gibi popüler ödeme yöntemlerini ekledik.P2P: HTX'teki diğer kullanıcılarla doğrudan işlem yapın.Borsa Dışı (OTC): Yatırımcılar için kişiye özel hizmetler ve rekabetçi döviz kurları sunuyoruz.3. Adım: SuperFarm (SUPER) Varlıklarınızı SaklayınSuperFarm (SUPER) satın aldıktan sonra HTX hesabınızda saklayın. Alternatif olarak, blok zinciri transferi yoluyla başka bir yere gönderebilir veya diğer kripto para birimlerini takas etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.4. Adım: SuperFarm (SUPER) Varlıklarınızla İşlem YapınHTX'in spot piyasasında SuperFarm (SUPER) ile kolayca işlemler yapın.Hesabınıza erişin, işlem çiftinizi seçin, işlemlerinizi gerçekleştirin ve gerçek zamanlı olarak izleyin. Hem yeni başlayanlar hem de deneyimli yatırımcılar için kullanıcı dostu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.

204 Toplam GörüntülenmeYayınlanma 2024.12.11Güncellenme 2026.06.02

SUPER Nasıl Satın Alınır

Tartışmalar

HTX Topluluğuna hoş geldiniz. Burada, en son platform gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir ve profesyonel piyasa görüşlerine erişebilirsiniz. Kullanıcıların SUPER (SUPER) fiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri aşağıda sunulmaktadır.

活动图片