Bancos de la UE en modo FOMO: los acuerdos de criptomonedas se intensifican antes del euro digital

bitcoinist2026-03-03 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-03-03 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Los principales bancos de la UE, como ING, UniCredit, CaixaBank y BBVA, están acelerando sus planes para lanzar un stablecoin de euro respaldado por entidades bancarias en 2026, a través del consorcio Qivalis. Esta iniciativa, con sede en Ámsterdam y que ya cuenta con 12 bancos, busca ofrecer una alternativa regulada y compatible con MiCA a los stablecoins en dólares, respaldada 1:1 con efectivo y deuda pública europea. El proyecto se posiciona como una opción para pagos en cadena, trading de criptoactivos y liquidación de activos tokenizados, anticipándose al piloto del euro digital del BCE previsto para 2027. Este movimiento refleja un cambio estratégico de la banca tradicional europea hacia las finanzas descentralizadas, impulsado por la demanda de clientes y la regulación.

Grandes bancos de la UE, incluidos ING, UniCredit, CaixaBank y BBVA, ya no se conforman con hablar simplemente sobre un euro digital: se han vuelto más audaces y ahora compiten por encontrar socios de criptomonedas para lanzar un stablecoin de euro de grado bancario en 2026, mientras se preparan para el piloto de euro digital del Banco Central Europeo (BCE) en 2027.

Stablecoin bancario vs. Euro digital

El proyecto de euro digital del BCE claramente ha ampliado los horizontes de algunos prestamistas pesados, hasta el punto de que muchos de ellos ahora están apostando por una ruta diferente. A través de una empresa conjunta llamada Qivalis, establecida en Ámsterdam por varios grandes bancos europeos, planean emitir un stablecoin vinculado al euro y conforme a MiCA en la segunda mitad de 2026, posicionándose por delante del piloto de euro digital del BCE. En lugar de depender únicamente de la opción más conservadora del banco central del CBDC emitido por el BCE, Qivalis ofrece una alternativa respaldada por bancos: un token de dinero electrónico totalmente respaldado, apoyado por grandes prestamistas comerciales, diseñado principalmente para pagos en cadena, trading de criptomonedas y la liquidación de activos tokenizados.

Una alternativa regulada y doméstica para la UE

Como esbozó el CEO de Qivalis, Jan Sell, en una reciente entrevista con el medio español CincoDías, la empresa ya se encuentra en conversaciones avanzadas con varios exchanges de criptomonedas, creadores de mercado y proveedores de pago para distribuir el token desde el primer día. Según Sell, el consorcio se ha expandido a 12 bancos y está posicionando su euro stablecoin como una alternativa regulada y conforme a MiCA a los stablecoins denominados en dólares, respaldado 1:1 con efectivo y deuda gubernamental europea a corto plazo, ofreciendo convertibilidad 24/7 tanto para usuarios institucionales como minoristas.

Una perspectiva más amplia con las criptomonedas

Qivalis no es un experimento aislado: su existencia es un ejemplo paradigmático de cómo los prestamistas tradicionales de Europa están cambiando su enfoque hacia los activos digitales. En los últimos años, sin querer quedarse atrás o perder frente a las alternativas descentralizadas de criptomonedas, y bajo la presión de la demanda de los clientes y una regulación más estricta, grandes bancos e instituciones de ahorro han lanzado custodia de criptomonedas, pilotos de trading y proyectos de tokenización, como se ve en los prestamistas alemanes explorando servicios de criptomonedas o los bancos franceses e italianos apoyando el plan de euro digital del BCE mientras presionan sobre costes y diseño.

Los actores establecidos en Europa parecen haber entendido que, en lugar de luchar contra las finanzas en cadena desde los márgenes y desvanecerse en el fondo de los nuevos paradigmas, es mejor intentar reconstruir el sistema en sus propios términos

Tendencias del precio de Bitcoin a la baja en el gráfico diario. Fuente: Gráfico BTCUSD en Tradingview

Imagen de portada de ChatGPT, gráfico XRPUSD de Tradingview

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