Hong Kong met en place des régimes de licence pour les courtiers et dépositaires d'actifs virtuels

cointelegraph2025-12-24 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-12-24 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Hong Kong va mettre en place des régimes de licence pour les courtiers et dépositaires d'actifs virtuels, renforçant ainsi sa régulation cryptomonnaie. Les consultations sur l'octroi de licences obligatoires pour les services de négociation et de garde d'actifs numériques sont finalisées. Cette initiative s'ajoute au cadre existant qui impose déjà des licences aux plateformes d'échange et aux émetteurs de stablecoins. La ville, qui aspire à devenir un hub cryptomonnaie mondial, développe également des projets de tokenisation. Parallèlement, l'Autorité des valeurs mobilières (SFC) consulte le public sur l'extension du régime de licence aux conseillers et gestionnaires d'actifs numériques, liant ces propositions à la lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent.

Les régulateurs de Hong Kong vont procéder à la législation de régimes de licence pour les courtiers en crypto et les dépositaires après avoir finalisé les consultations, dans le cadre d'un effort plus large pour renforcer la supervision.

Dans une annonce mercredi, le Bureau des services financiers et du Trésor (FSTB) de la ville et la Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) ont déclaré avoir conclu les consultations sur les régimes de licence proposés, qui exigeraient que les entreprises fournissant des services de courtage ou de garde de crypto à Hong Kong obtiennent des licences une fois le cadre entré en vigueur.

Cette mesure s'ajoute au cadre de licence crypto en expansion de la ville. Début 2025, Hong Kong a mis en vigueur son Ordonnance sur les stablecoins, ouvrant un nouveau régime de licence pour les émetteurs de stablecoins.

Hong Kong exige déjà que les plateformes de trading de crypto soient agréées. Le régime obligatoire actuel s'appuie sur le cadre facultatif introduit plus tôt en 2020, 11 entreprises ayant à ce jour reçu l'approbation de la SFC.

Hong Kong a rejeté plus de demandes pour sa licence d'échange crypto qu'elle n'en a approuvées. Source : SFC

En relation : Les crypto pourraient entrer dans les portefeuilles des assureurs alors que Hong Kong révise les règles de capital

Initiatives crypto plus larges de Hong Kong

Hong Kong a longtemps exprimé ses ambitions de devenir une plaque tournante de la crypto. La ville fonctionne déjà comme un centre financier avec ses régimes fiscaux favorables aux entreprises et sa réputation de passerelle financière entre la Chine continentale et les marchés de capitaux mondiaux.

Au-delà des règles de licence crypto, Hong Kong a également testé des initiatives de tokenisation. Dans l'annonce de jeudi, les régulateurs ont ajouté que l'introduction prochaine de régimes de licence pour les courtiers et dépositaires de crypto fait partie des efforts de la ville pour établir un cadre réglementaire complet pour les actifs numériques, aux côtés des stablecoins et de la tokenisation.

​Julia Leung, PDG de la SFC, a déclaré que le développement ultérieur du cadre réglementaire crypto de Hong Kong aiderait la ville à maintenir sa position dans les développements du marché mondial des actifs numériques en « favorisant un écosystème de confiance, compétitif et durable ».

En relation : Hong Kong lance une consultation fiscale CARF sur la crypto pour lutter contre l'évasion

Nouvelle consultation sur les services de conseil et de gestion

La SFC a également publié un document de consultation le même jour, sollicitant les commentaires du public sur des propositions visant à introduire des régimes de licence pour les prestataires de services de conseil en crypto et les prestataires de services de gestion.

La consultation relie les régimes proposés au cadre existant de lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent (AML) de Hong Kong et à l'Ordonnance sur le financement du terrorisme, et expose comment les activités de conseil et de gestion impliquant des actifs numériques seront intégrées dans le cadre réglementaire.

Elle invite également à des commentaires sur des questions telles que le champ d'application des licences, les pouvoirs de régulation, les sanctions et les modalités de recours, qui seront pris en compte pour finaliser les propositions.

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İlgili Sorular

QQuelles sont les nouvelles exigences de licence annoncées par Hong Kong pour les courtiers et dépositaires d'actifs virtuels ?

AHong Kong exigera que les entreprises fournissant des services de courtage ou de garde d'actifs virtuels obtiennent une licence une fois le cadre réglementaire mis en vigueur, suite à la conclusion des consultations sur les régimes de licence proposés.

QComment le nouveau régime de licence s'intègre-t-il dans le cadre réglementaire plus large de Hong Kong pour les crypto-actifs ?

ACe régime s'ajoute au cadre élargi de licence pour crypto-actifs de Hong Kong, qui comprend déjà un régime obligatoire pour les plateformes d'échange et le Stablecoin Ordinance entré en vigueur début 2025 pour les émetteurs de stablecoins.

QQuel est l'objectif déclaré de Hong Kong en développant son cadre réglementaire pour les actifs numériques ?

AL'objectif est de faire de Hong Kong un centre de crypto-actifs en maintenant sa position dans le marché mondial des actifs numériques en favorisant un écosystème 'de confiance, compétitif et durable', selon Julia Leung de la SFC.

QQuel autre type de services liés aux crypto-actifs fait l'objet d'une consultation distincte pour l'instauration de régimes de licence ?

ALa SFC a également lancé une consultation pour introduire des régimes de licence pour les prestataires de services de conseil et de gestion en matière de crypto-actifs, liés au cadre existant de lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent et le financement du terrorisme.

QCombien d'entreprises ont déjà obtenu une licence de plateforme d'échange de crypto-actifs à Hong Kong à ce jour ?

AOnze entreprises ont reçu l'approbation de la Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) pour opérer en tant que plateformes d'échange de crypto-actifs sous le régime obligatoire actuel.

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