公链收入真相:头部吸金,长尾项目日均收入不足百元

比推2025-12-02 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-12-02 tarihinde güncellendi

作者:jk、Odaily 星球日报

原标题:仅10条公链周收入超10万美元:退潮后集体裸泳


链上数据平台 Nansen 新推出的 7 天协议收入追踪功能显示,在众多宣称"下一代"的公链中,只有 10 条在过去一周的协议收入超过 10 万美元。而除了最近上线的 Monad,其他从去年年底以来上线的 Movement、Berachain、Somnia 等高融资的公链项目,现在每日收入甚至不到四位数。

让我们一起来看看详细数据。

头部集中效应明显

根据 Nansen 平台新推出的公链看板,过去 7 天协议收入排名呈现出极度的头部集中特征。Tron(波场)以 656 万美元的周费用收入遥遥领先,尽管其费用增长率仅为 0.4%,但牢牢占据榜首位置。可以看出,波场在稳定币转账和支付场景方面,仍然具有强大的统治力。紧随其后的是Solana,周费用收入达到 317 万美元,以超过 1,551 万个活跃地址和 4.15 亿笔交易,成为交易数量最大的公链,在熊市高回撤的背景下,其费用收入仍保持 2%的正增长。

传统巨头以太坊周费用收入为 268 万美元,排名第三。值得注意的是,以太坊的活跃地址数激增 20%,交易量增长 4.1%,但费用收入却暴跌 54%,可能是来源于熊市的影响。

BNB Chain 以 262 万美元的周费用收入位列第四,比特币周费用收入为 168 万美元,排名第五,Base 链以 53.26 万美元的周费用收入位列第六。仅它们六家就贡献了总计约 1,724 万美元的周费用收入,占据了整个区块链生态系统用户支出费用的绝大部分。

具体有多大呢?根据 Nansen 统计到的所有链的数据,除头部六家外所有链的总收入一共才大约$1,059,000(106 万美元)。也就是说,头部六家公链的费用收入是剩下所有链之和的 16 倍以上。

腰部公链勉强维持

排名 7 到 11 位的公链包括 HyperEVM、Polygon、Monad、Arbitrum 和 Avalanche,它们的周费用收入在 7.56 万美元至 20.48 万美元之间。HyperEVM 周费用收入为 20.48 万美元,但费用下降 49%,显示出明显的降温趋势。Polygon 周费用收入 18.31 万美元,活跃地址数和交易量分别增长 15%和 10%,但费用收入仍下降 23%。

Avalanche 则已经跌出了周收入达到 10 万美元的门槛。

虽然这些公链勉强达到或接近 10 万美元周收入的门槛,但与头部公链相比仍存在数量级的差距,且大多数链的费用收入呈现负增长态势,受熊市影响出现普跌。

大量低收入公链充斥市场

排名 12 位之后的公链周费用收入急剧下降。许多中小公链不仅面临费用收入的大幅下滑,活跃地址数和交易量也在持续萎缩。

Bitlayer、Starknet、Linea 等链的周费用都在 2.55 万至 3.73 万美元之间,且大多数呈现两位数的负增长。 Aptos 作为曾被寄予厚望的高性能公链,周费用收入仅为 1.25 万美元,费用收入下降 5.8%。 一些知名的 Layer 2 解决方案同样面临困境。ZKsync 周费用收入仅 6,480 美元,交易量暴跌 40%,费用收入暴跌 47%,呈现出全面崩盘的态势。Plasma 的数据更加触目惊心,尽管周费用收入还有 5,240 美元,但其交易量暴跌 79%,费用收入下降 60%。 Scroll、Sonic、Ronin、Sei 等链的周费用收入都在 2,000 至 3,500 美元之间徘徊。

这些数据意味着这些公链每天的费用收入甚至不足 500 美元。

而相对而言更新的公链来说,比如 Somnia、Berachain 和 Movement,根据 DeFiLlama 的数据,Somnia 日收入 193 美元,Bera 为 45 美元,Movement 仅有 3 美元的收入(约 20 人民币),30 天收入仅为 92 美元(约合 650 人民币)。

这些数据背后反映的是残酷的市场现实:大量公链消耗了巨额的风险投资、吸引了众多开发者投入时间精力,但最终未能建立起真正有价值的用户生态。在熊市期间,在用户用真金白银投票的链上费用市场中,它们的存在感已经微乎其微。


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