47 天,从赚 4400 万美金到亏光本钱,麻吉大哥的命运决定于“赌徒破产定理”

深潮2025-11-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-11-20 tarihinde güncellendi

麻吉大哥说"开心过就好”,这是富赌徒的洒脱,普通人别学。

麻吉大哥,昔日艺人与科技创业者,现为币圈巨鲸。他在Hyperliquid交易所上演了一场令人咋舌的财富过山车。

凭借激进的杠杆策略,他一度将账户推高至近6000万美元(浮盈超4400万)。

然而,在“赌徒谬误”与“处置效应”的驱使下,他无视市场逆转,疯狂补仓死扛,试图对抗数学规律。

最终在47天内,从巅峰坠落至仅剩1718美元,本金全无,生动且残酷地演绎了“赌徒破产定理”的终局。

理解该败局,要懂三个概念:随机漫步、吸收壁和负漂移。

① 随机漫步

想象一个醉汉在直线上游走。他抛着硬币,正面则进一步(赚钱),反面则退一步(亏钱)。

麻吉大哥的经历,本质上就是醉汉的脚步。短期,他可能连续抛出正面,向前狂奔,资产暴涨到6000万。但这并不代表他多牛,这只是运气而已。

② 吸收壁

醉汉行走的这条路,两边不对称。

左边是高墙(庄家/市场):由市场的总资金构成。对于个人而言,它几乎是无限远的。你不可能赢光市场所有的钱,让市场“破产”。

右边是悬崖(你):这是你的本金归零点。对于麻吉大哥,这个点是有限的。

只要游戏一直进行,醉汉总有概率连续后退。一旦他触及悬崖(资产归零),就掉下去了。掉下去意味着“被吸收”——游戏结束,你再也没有翻本的机会。

因为对手(市场)是无限的,而你是有限的,只要时间够长,你 100%掉下悬崖。

这就是“赌徒破产定理”。

③ 负漂移

如果仅仅是抛硬币(胜率50%),醉汉掉下去可能需要很久。但在赌场和币圈合约中,有费用和滑点,就像在悬崖边刮起了一股强风,一直把醉汉往悬崖方向吹。这就是负漂移。

在负漂移下,数学期望值为负。麻吉大哥这轮仅资金费就支付了数十万美金。

那么,他的账户在9月18日浮盈4484万美金,为啥不收手?为啥输光本金?原因如下:

a、加杠杆。杠杆会让你将挺远的“悬崖”,拉到眼前--仅需反向波动4%(25倍杠杆)就能跌落。

b、鞅策略。用有限的“子弹”通过不断补仓(倍投法),来对抗无限的市场下跌,必然导致资金链断裂,撞死在吸收壁上。

c、心理账户。为什么他大赚时不止盈?因为在赌徒心理中,那4400万是“赌场的钱”,输了不可惜。

麻吉大哥说"开心过就好”,这是富赌徒的洒脱,普通人别学。

以下是三条人生算法:

一、参与“正期望”

合约、赌博是负期望游戏,别碰,除非是花钱买刺激。

定投“正经”指数,持有EV>0 的优质资产,做时间的朋友。

段永平说普通人定投标普500 就能赚钱,因该市场为“正向漂移”。

二、远离“吸收壁”

活着是第一要务。远离杠杆,别让波动把你逼下悬崖。

三、设定“停止线”

投机者,赚钱要变现,亏钱要止损。否则按照赌徒破产定理,结局是0。

而价值投资者,要用能亏得起的闲钱,去等待正漂移。

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