特朗普称「已经知道我的美联储主席人选」,贝森特:可能在圣诞节前宣布

深潮2025-11-18 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-11-19 tarihinde güncellendi

贝森特已将候选范围缩小至以下人选:现任美联储理事沃勒和鲍曼,前美联储理事沃什,白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特,以及贝莱德公司高管里德。

撰文:何浩、赵颖

来源:华尔街见闻

当地时间周二,美国总统特朗普表示,他认为自己已经选定了下一任美联储主席的人选,同时声称有人阻止他开除现任美联储主席鲍威尔。特朗普在椭圆形办公室对记者表示:「我想我已经知道自己会选谁了。」但他并未透露具体是谁。「我真想马上把现在那个人换掉,但有人在阻止我这么做。」

负责遴选工作的美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,他已将候选范围缩小至以下人选:

现任美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒(Christopher Waller)和米歇尔·鲍曼(Michelle Bowman),前美联储理事凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh),白宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特(Kevin Hassett),以及贝莱德公司高管里克·里德(Rick Rieder)。

特朗普说:「我们有一些让人意外的名字,也有一些大家都在讨论的常规人选。我们可能会走常规路线。偶尔走一下政治上正确的路也不错。」

贝森特表示,他计划在感恩节假期后向特朗普提交建议,并希望在圣诞节做出决定。特朗普公开讨论过这项决定,并称赞过名单上的一些候选人,但对是否倾向某位人选保持含糊。

贝森特表示:

我们发起新的激动人心的面试。之后,白宫的一些官员进行面试,可能就在感恩节之后,12 月中旬,总统将与最终的三位候选人会面,希望能在圣诞节前做出决定。

特朗普重申,他希望贝森特出任美联储主席,但这位财政部长太喜欢自己目前在政府中的角色,不愿离开。贝森特表示,「可以肯定地说,我不会成为美联储主席。」

这位新任主席将取代现任美联储主席鲍威尔。特朗普多次批评鲍威尔,认为他降息太慢。鲍威尔作为美联储主席的任期将于明年 5 月结束,但其作为美联储理事的任期要到 2028 年才结束。

下一任美联储主席很可能会被任命为一项自明年 2 月 1 日开启的、为期 14 年的美联储理事任期。届时届满的是斯蒂芬·米兰(Stephen Miran)目前所持的席位,他目前从白宫经济顾问委员会请了无薪假。

市场普遍认为,下一任美联储主席将必须在满足特朗普更低利率诉求与维持投资者信心之间小心拿捏平衡。

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