Руководители Zama приобрели стартап Kakarot для развития конфиденциальных блокчейнов

cryptonews.ru2025-02-04 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-11-05 tarihinde güncellendi

Компания Zama официально объявила о покупке Kakarot — разработчика решений на базе нулевых доказательств (ZK) для Ethereum. Это стратегическое объединение направлено на решение одной из главных проблем блокчейн-индустрии — обеспечение конфиденциальности при сохранении децентрализации. Обе компании считают: переход от масштабирования к фокусу на приватность станет следующим этапом развития сектора.

Стартап Kakarot основан в 2022 году и стал одним из 1-х проектов, доказавших возможность полного воспроизведения протокола Ethereum в ZK-среде. Команда реализовала уникальный подход к выполнению Ethereum State Transition Function внутри zkVM, что позже стало стандартом в отрасли. В 2025 году компания сосредоточилась на повышении эффективности вычислений на потребительских устройствах, выпустив клиентскую zkVM с производительностью на уровне нескольких мегагерц, что позволило приблизить масштабируемость и приватность к реальному применению.

Zama, в свою очередь, специализируется на технологии полного гомоморфного шифрования (FHE), которая позволяет производить вычисления с зашифрованными данными без их раскрытия. По мнению команды, именно сочетание ZK-доказательств и FHE становится ключом к созданию прозрачных и одновременно конфиденциальных блокчейнов. Эта комбинация позволит пользователям взаимодействовать с сетью, не раскрывая личных данных и истории транзакций, что особенно важно в условиях массового внедрения криптотехнологий.

Создатели проектов отмечают: ранние эксперименты с приватными блокчейнами, вроде Zcash, не смогли обеспечить баланс между анонимностью и совместимостью с публичными сетями. FHE решает эту проблему, сохраняя доступ к ликвидности и совместимость со смарт-контрактами. Zama недавно представила новую концепцию применения FHE через символьное исполнение, что позволяет внедрять конфиденциальные вычисления в существующие публичные блокчейны без необходимости изменения их архитектуры.

После объединения Kakarot и Zama начнется активная интеграция технологий, включая создание инструментов для разработчиков, позволяющих строить приватные смарт-контракты и защищенные транзакции. Также готовится запуск основной сети Zama Protocol, где ожидается появление решений, сочетающих FHE и ZK, с акцентом на масштабируемость, безопасность и приватность. В команде Kakarot выразили благодарность инвесторам, включая Виталика Бутерина, Эли Бен-Сассона, Жюльена Бутелупа, Fenbushi Capital и Longhash Ventures.

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