Кредиторы FTX могут вернуть лишь 9% активов после корректировки на текущие цены криптовалют

cryptonews.ru2025-11-25 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-11-25 tarihinde güncellendi

Фактический уровень восстановления средств кредиторов обанкротившейся криптобиржи FTX может оказаться значительно ниже заявленных ранее. После корректировки на текущие рыночные цены криптовалюты кредиторы получат около 9% от реальной стоимости своих активов.

В рамках дела о банкротстве FTX команда управляющих заявляла о планах возврата более 90% средств клиентам. Однако расчёты проводились исходя из оценок на ноябрь 2022 года, когда Bitcoin и другие криптоактивы торговались на уровне годовых минимумов.

С тех пор рынок вырос более чем в два раза, и если пересчитать компенсации по текущим ценам, то фактическая доля возврата сокращается до 9–10% от реальной стоимости активов на момент выплаты.

Основная причина — методика, принятая в американском банкротном законодательстве. Согласно правилам, оценка активов и обязательств производится на дату подачи заявления о банкротстве, а не по текущему рыночному курсу.

Таким образом, если кредитор хранил, например, 1 BTC, его компенсация рассчитывается исходя из цены биткойна в ноябре 2022 года (~$16 800), а не по текущему курсу свыше $70 000.
Даже при выплате «90%» в долларах по старой оценке фактическое восстановление стоимости актива для клиента составляет лишь около 9%.

Многие участники сообщества FTX выразили разочарование в связи с такой ситуацией, заявив, что обещание «90% возврата» вводит в заблуждение.
Юридические представители кредиторов отмечают, что реальная стоимость криптовалюты для большинства клиентов была потеряна, и существующая система не отражает рыночную реальность.

Кроме того, часть пользователей, особенно тех, кто держал альткоины, столкнётся с ещё более низким уровнем компенсации, поскольку многие токены, находившиеся в списке FTX, больше не имеют ликвидности или были исключены с крупных бирж.

Команда управляющих под руководством Джона Рэя III продолжает ликвидацию активов, включая продажу стейкинг-токенов, венчурных инвестиций и долей в дочерних компаниях.
По оценкам, общий объём ликвидируемых активов может достигать до $16 млрд, однако значительная часть этих средств уже «заморожена» в судебных и налоговых процедурах.

Ситуация вокруг FTX подчёркивает уязвимость инвесторов, хранящих криптовалюту на централизованных биржах без самоконтроля над ключами.
Даже при значительном росте рынка после краха FTX, клиенты остаются в проигрыше, поскольку правовая база не учитывает волатильность цифровых активов.

Фактический уровень компенсации в 9% демонстрирует, что громкие обещания «почти полного восстановления» оказались математической иллюзией, основанной на устаревших ценах.
Кредиторы FTX получат номинально высокую долю в долларах, но фактически утратят более 90% реальной рыночной стоимости своих криптоактивов.

Случай FTX остаётся одним из наиболее показательных примеров несовместимости традиционного банкротного законодательства с реалиями цифровой экономики.

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