你恐慌了吗?数据显示巨鲸正在“清洗”杠杆,并买入你的筹码

marsbit2025-10-21 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-10-22 tarihinde güncellendi

10月10日,在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)威胁将对中国征收新的贸易关税后,加密市场经历了其历史上最大规模的单日清算。全网交易所超过 190 亿美元的资产蒸发,抹去了主流加密货币和山寨币累积数周的杠杆。根据 Coinglass 的数据,仅比特币就遭遇了 46 亿美元的多头清算,而以太坊则损失了 38 亿美元。

对于许多交易者而言,那根探入深渊的单一K线影线是他们所关心的全部。然而,对于那些拥有长远视角的人来说,潜在的资金流向揭示了更深层次的洞察。

在本周的量化分析中,我将深入研究链上数据,探讨它告诉了我们谁在“借消息卖出”(sold the news),谁在抄底,以及比特币和以太坊将走向何方。

Bitcoin

现在进入正文。

让我们从究竟是谁在抛售开始。当加密行业在最短时间内经历最惨烈的下跌时,长期持有者(Long-term holders)几乎按兵不动,并帮助稳住了大局。

CryptoQuant 的“已花费输出年龄段”(Spent Output Age Bands)数据显示,10月10日至11日期间售出的比特币中,超过 90% 来自持有不到一周的代币。

Bitcoin

@CryptoQuant

“0-1天”和“1天-1周”的年龄段占到了卖方总量的近 98%。来自长期持有者(“6个月-2年”年龄段)的已实现价值份额也并未萎缩,这证实了此次抛售是清算瀑布中的典型现象,而非对该资产信念的瓦解。

交易所流入数据也印证了这一点。尽管交易所比特币余额的7日简单移动平均线(SMA)一度飙升至7月25日以来的最高水平,但该数值在随后一周迅速回落。

Bitcoin

@CryptoQuant

甚至“交易所巨鲸比率”(Exchange Whale Ratio,衡量前10大流入量占总流入量的比例)也未出现不成比例的异动,并始终保持在 0.55 以下。这表明,巨鲸——作为唯一有耐心承受此类波动的群体——并未在这次大规模清算中“派发”筹码。

以太坊的走势类似,但更为复杂。

就在暴跌前,CryptoQuant 的 ETH “交易所平均流入量”(Exchange Inflow Mean)一度飙升至 63.26,创七个多月新高,表明以太坊正被转移至交易所。但这并没有持续多久。10月11日清算事件刚过,ETH 就开始从交易所撤出,仅10月15日一天就有超过 23.4万枚 ETH 被提走。

Bitcoin

@CryptoQuant

尽管经历了清算事件,“交易所供应比率”(即交易所储备量占 ETH 总供应量的百分比)仍一直在稳步下降。

这表明 ETH 的撤出量大于存入量,进一步印证了长期持有者并未被震仓出局(shaken out)。

Bitcoin

@CryptoQuant

即便是以太坊的质押(Staking)规模,在清算事件之后也保持着韧性。

作为一个经常被指责为“情绪驱动”的市场,加密市场鲜少表现出结构性。然而,尽管部分投资者目睹了“血洗”,10月的清算事件却表现出某种程度的有序性。在不到24小时内,约200亿美元的过度杠杆资本被清除出系统。尽管如此,市场对这些资产的广泛信念依然未受动摇——至少没有达到前几个周期所见的程度。

清算事件发生后,BTC 和 ETH 的交易所交易基金(ETF)的机构资金流确实转为负值。但是,与过去对其他加密不利事件的反应相比,此次资金流出量并不算特别大。

图表显示,崩溃的只是少数人的仓位(positioning),而非他们的信念。

我并不认为这是“避险恐慌”(risk-off panic)的信号。市场并未出现大规模的现货抛售,长期持有者未见压力,质押规模也未崩溃。我们所见证的,是一次杠杆的重置——杠杆转移到了那些有能力等待的玩家手中:巨鲸、质押者和基金。

这并不意味着加密货币对宏观冲击免疫,但此类事件揭示了,在决定 BTC 和 ETH 的未来轨迹时,这些结构性资金流将至关重要。这一事件为散户交易者提供了一堂值得观摩的大师课。

尽管加密行业经历了清算的阵痛,但其影响范围是狭窄的,且集中在少数群体中。仓位被清洗了,但交易另一端的买家们正在等待,并准备好抓住抄底的机会。

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