Новая токенизированная фондовая биржа Франции стремится переосмыслить IPO

cryptonews.ru2025-02-16 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-10-17 tarihinde güncellendi

Lightning Stock Exchange (Lise), новая фондовая биржа со штаб-квартирой во Франции, выходит на рынок со смелыми амбициями по запуску полностью токенизированной биржи акций, предназначенной для малых и средних предприятий (МСП).

«Французское управление пруденциального надзора и урегулирования несостоятельности (ACPR) выдало Lise лицензию на торговлю и расчеты по технологии распределенного реестра (DLT), что открывает путь к ее токенизированной бирже акций в Европе», - объявила компания в четверг.

«Это разрешение дает нам право управлять первой токенизированной биржей акций в Европе», - заявил управляющий директор Lise Марк Кепенегян в своем заявлении на LinkedIn.

Lise, поддерживаемая крупными французскими банками, включая BNP Paribas и Bpifrance, является дочерней компанией Kriptown, которая позиционирует себя как «необиржа для стартапов и МСП» с акцентом на цифровые активы.

Что такое лицензия DLT TSS?

Лицензия DLT TSS - это разрешение в рамках Пилотного режима DLT Европейского союза, который представляет собой набор правил для рыночных инфраструктур, использующих технологию распределенного реестра (DLT).

Пилотный режим DLT, вступивший в силу в марте 2023 года, обеспечивает правовую основу для торговли и проведения расчетов по транзакциям с активами криптовалюты, которые квалифицируются как финансовые инструменты в соответствии с Директивой о рынках финансовых инструментов (MiFID II).

Рисунок 1. Рыночные инфраструктуры в рамках пилотного режима DLT ЕС. Источник: The European Securities and Markets Authority.

«Лицензия DLT TSS позволяет Lise создать рыночную инфраструктуру нового поколения, которая объединяет как рыночные, так и постторговые функции в рамках единой инфраструктуры», - заявила компания.

В частности, компания упомянула сочетание многосторонних торговых площадок (MTF) и центральных депозитариев ценных бумаг (CSD), добавив, что это знаменует собой «глубокий сдвиг в работе финансовых рынков».

Переосмысление IPO с помощью токенизации

Новость о получении Lise лицензии DLT TSS появилась спустя несколько месяцев после того, как компания вышла из тени в апреле 2025 года с целью «фундаментально переосмыслить» концепцию первичного публичного размещения акций (IPO).

«Lise разрабатывает уникальную рыночную инфраструктуру на основе токенизации активов», - заявила тогда компания, подчеркнув, что такой подход обеспечивает высокий уровень безопасности и одновременно снижает затраты, связанные с IPO и публичными листингами.

«Ожидается, что первые токенизированные IPO состоятся в начале 2026 года, после завершения регистрации эмитентов и окончательного тестирования операционной готовности», - сообщил Кепенегян.

Он отметил, что запуск запланирован на 1 квартал 2026 года. Первое токенизированное IPO Lise послужит проверкой концепции модели, и в 2027 году компания планирует провести еще 10 токенизированных IPO.

Crédit Agricole среди инвесторов

Некоторые крупные европейские банки сделали ставку на токенизацию Lise в ходе IPO.

Caceis, банковская группа по обслуживанию активов французского банковского гиганта Crédit Agricole, приобрела миноритарный пакет акций Kriptown в августе, чтобы поддержать запуск Lise.

«Этим шагом Caceis подтверждает свою приверженность стимулированию трансформации финансового сектора и развитию цифровых экосистем, способствующих инновациям, - заявила компания. - Эти инвестиции соответствуют долгосрочной стратегии Caceis в области цифровых активов, которую компания реализует уже несколько лет для поддержки трансформации рыночной инфраструктуры».

Усилия Lise по токенизации в Европе знаменуют собой важную веху в растущей тенденции токенизированных ценных бумаг: в начале 2025 года такие крупные биржи криптовалют, как Gemini и Kraken, дебютировали с продуктами токенизированных ценных бумаг для клиентов из ЕС.

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