Шатдаун в США продолжается на фоне блокирования Сенатом финансирования правительства

cryptonews.ru2025-02-16 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-10-17 tarihinde güncellendi

  • Демократы в Сенате США десятый раз заблокировали законопроект о финансировании правительства.
  • Они требуют гарантий сохранения медицинских субсидий.
  • Тем временем республиканцы обвиняют демократов в блокировании оборонного финансирования.

Сенат США уже в десятый раз отклонил временный законопроект о финансировании правительства, который мог бы прекратить недавнее закрытие федеральных учреждений, которое продолжается с 1 октября 2025 года. Голосование завершилось с результатом 51 против 45, не достигнув необходимых 60 голосов для преодоления процедурной обструкции Сената. Об этом сообщили AP News.

Согласно изданию, из-за тупика в переговорах сотни тысяч федеральных служащих остаются в отпусках без оплаты, а еще больше — без гарантии ближайшей зарплаты.

Сенатор-республиканка Лиза Мурковски из Аляски подчеркнула:

«Когда мы видим, что обе стороны окопались на 16-й день шатдауна, обычные люди спрашивают — будет ли их правительство рядом, когда они в этом нуждаются?»

В СМИ отметили, что закрытие правительства может стать длиннее 16-дневного шатдауна 2013 года, который тоже был вызван спорами вокруг ACA. Белый дом сообщил, что выплата зарплат военным на этой неделе стоила бюджету $6,5 млрд, но неизвестно, хватит ли средств на следующий платежный период.

Лидер республиканцев в Сенате Джон Тун заявил, что демократы блокируют попытки возобновить работу правительства, отвергая предложенные компромиссы:

«Демократическая партия — это партия, которая не воспринимает “да” как ответ».

Он также предлагал провести отдельное голосование по продлению субсидий ACA, однако без гарантии результата.

Между тем демократы настаивают: без реальных гарантий сохранения налоговых кредитов для медицинских страховых планов они не поддержат ни одного финансового законопроекта.

«Кризис вокруг ACA нависает над каждым. И все же республиканцы, кажется, готовы позволить резкий рост страховых премий», — заявил лидер демократов Чак Шумер.

Повышение тарифов может ударить по 24 млн американцев, которые получают страховку через государственные маркетплейсы ACA. В большинстве штатов сообщения о новых ценах будут рассылаться уже с 1 ноября.

Напомним, что эксперты считают, что остановка работы правительства США также создала риски для стартапов и проведения первичного размещения акций компаниями.

16 октября республиканцы попытались продвинуть законопроект о финансировании Министерства обороны, надеясь, что это сломает сопротивление демократов. Но процедура провалилась — 50 голосов «за» против 44 «против», с лишь тремя демократами, которые поддержали инициативу.

Несмотря на отдельные попытки найти компромисс, лидеры обеих партий фактически не ведут диалога. На Капитолийском холме растет убеждение, что выхода из кризиса в ближайшее время нет.

«Многие спрашивают нас: как это все закончится? Мы не имеем никакой идеи», — признал спикер Палаты представителей Майк Джонсон.

Отметим, что пользователи Polymarket оценили вероятность завершения шатдауна после 15 октября в 71%.

Власти США продолжают откладывать подготовку отчетов, в частности месячных показателей инфляции.

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