16 криптовалютных ETF не могут получить одобрение из-за шатдауна в США

cryptonews.ru2025-09-12 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-10-13 tarihinde güncellendi

Правительство США не работает третью неделю — 16 криптовалютных ETF застряли в очереди на одобрение. Среди них фонды на Solana, XRP, Litecoin и Dogecoin.

Большая часть федерального правительства США остановила работу 1 октября, когда республиканцы и демократы не смогли договориться о финансировании. Из-за этого государственные агентства, включая Комиссию по ценным бумагам и биржам (SEC), которая одобряет заявки на ETF, работают в минимальном составе.

Октябрь должен был стать месяцем биржевых фондов

Индустрия готовилась к настоящему потоку ETF в октябре — SEC должна была принять окончательные решения по меньшей мере по 16 криптовалютным фондам. Еще 21 заявка поступила только за первые восемь дней месяца. Но шатдаун оставил все в подвешенном состоянии: дедлайны проходят, а никаких действий не предпринимается.

Конца противостоянию не видно. Обе стороны стоят на своем, выдвигая взаимоисключающие требования.

Чего хотят республиканцы и демократы

Республиканцы требуют сократить расходы для уменьшения растущего государственного долга, который превысил $37,8 трлн — примерно $111 000 на каждого жителя США. При этом они хотят увеличить финансирование таких направлений, как охрана границы.

Демократы выступают против урезания бюджета на здравоохранение. Они также настаивают на продлении истекающих налоговых льгот, которые делают медицинское страхование дешевле.

Сенат не планирует проводить голосования до вторника, а Палата представителей вообще не заседает. То есть немедленного способа прекратить шатдаун нет.

Как может закончиться шатдаун

Чтобы правительство заработало, Конгресс — и Палата представителей, и Сенат — должен принять законопроекты о финансировании через отдельные билли или временную резолюцию. Это временная мера, которая позволяет финансировать правительство на текущем уровне, пока переговоры продолжаются.

После того как законопроекты пройдут обе палаты, президент Трамп сможет подписать их, и шатдаун завершится.

Республиканцы контролируют обе палаты Конгресса, однако в Сенате им не хватает голосов для принятия бюджетных законов без поддержки демократов.

Текущий шатдаун — 11-й в истории США и первый с декабря 2018 года по январь 2019-го, который продлился 35 дней и остается самым длинным на сегодняшний день.

Сезон альткоинов под вопросом

Аналитик ETF и президент NovaDius Wealth Management Нейт Джераси (Nate Geraci) написал в соцсети X, что после окончания шатдауна «шлюзы для спотовых криптовалютных ETF откроются» — ожидается массовое одобрение.

«Ирония в том, что растущий бюджетный долг и обычный политический театр задерживают эти фонды. Именно на это и нацелена криптовалюта», — добавил он.

Аналитики биржи Bitfinex прогнозировали в августе, что новый сезон альткоинов может начаться, если все предложенные ETF будут одобрены. Причина проста: биржевые фонды предлагают доступ к монетам с меньшим риском, что может привлечь больше инвесторов.

Пока правительственный шатдаун продолжается, криптоиндустрия ждет. Решения по 16 заявкам могут изменить расклад на рынке альткоинов, но сначала политикам нужно договориться о бюджете.

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