EBA предупреждает о рисках «регуляторного арбитража» в переходный период MiCA

cryptonews.ru2025-10-21 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-10-21 tarihinde güncellendi

Европейское банковское управление (EBA) опубликовало новый отчёт, в котором отмечается, что в ходе переходного периода к полному внедрению регламента MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) на рынке криптосервисов сохраняются серьёзные риски.
(Источник: EBA Report, октябрь 2025)

Суть предупреждения

  • Некоторые криптокомпании, получившие одобрение до полного вступления в силу MiCA, могут использовать регуляторные лазейки.

  • Речь идёт о так называемом «поиске юрисдикции» (jurisdiction shopping), когда компании регистрируются в странах ЕС с более мягким надзором.

  • После регистрации такие фирмы могут действовать по всей территории ЕС благодаря правам паспортизации, что усложняет контроль и надзор.

Основные риски

  1. Непрозрачное корпоративное управление
    Компании могут скрывать реальную структуру собственности и управления, используя разные национальные режимы регулирования.

  2. Сложные потоки средств
    Возможность перемещать средства через разные юрисдикции повышает риски отмывания денег (AML) и финансирования терроризма (CTF).

  3. Нагрузка на надзорные органы
    Национальные регуляторы могут оказаться в ситуации, когда компании формально зарегистрированы у них, но фактически ведут деятельность по всему ЕС, избегая строгого контроля.

Позиция EBA

  • Управление призывает национальные органы к более активному обмену данными и совместным проверкам.

  • Регуляторам рекомендовано применять более жёсткие процедуры due diligence для криптосервисов, особенно во время переходного периода.

  • Отмечено, что до полного вступления MiCA в силу надзор должен строиться на пропорциональном, но проактивном подходе.

Европа стремится создать единый прозрачный рынок цифровых активов, но несогласованность правил между странами-членами ЕС остаётся уязвимостью. Если проблема не будет решена, это может подорвать доверие к новому регулированию MiCA ещё до его полного внедрения.


⚠️ Материал подготовлен исключительно в информационных целях и не является финансовой рекомендацией.

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