流媒体进入投机时代,Pump.fun 打造年轻一代的超金融化直播

深潮2025-09-22 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-09-23 tarihinde güncellendi

Pump.fun 通过将直播内容与代币投机结合,为创作者提供了全新的盈利模式,不再依赖传统平台的订阅或广告分成。

撰文:VelvetMilkman, 加密 KOL

编译:Felix, PANews

当 Facebook 刚推出时,它似乎微不足道:不过是数字化的大学年鉴,没有明显的商业模式。老一辈人把它当作玩具,无法预见这家公司日后如何在全球范围内将注意力变现。Twitter 也曾遭遇同样的质疑。它曾被贬低为人们用来宣布午餐吃什么的平台,但后来逐渐演变成全球政治和媒体的神经系统。就连 Roblox 在许多人看来也不过是一款儿童电子游戏。然而,该平台后来证明自己是虚拟经济和用户生成世界的实验室。一次又一次,那些起初被视为奇谈怪论的平台,最终都发展成为全球文化基础设施,成为巨额财富来源。

Pump.fun 也正处于类似的转折点。在许多人看来,该团队涉足直播领域显得不切实际,甚至荒谬。Pump 一直被贬低为注定昙花一现的「模因币」闹剧。但以这种眼光看待它,就忽略了其持久的生命力以及它在短短几周内就屡屡击败竞争对手的事实。Pump 正在为新一代终生在线的互联网经济奠定基础。这是一个文化与投机并非分离而是彼此相融的世界。随着流媒体重新回归其产品组合,他们现在将目光投向成为观众参与金融活动的娱乐门户。

流媒体经济表明了现有模式的局限性以及新入局者颠覆这些老牌企业的机会,比如 Twitch 和 Kick。Twitch 是亚马逊的全资子公司,从每一份订阅中抽取 50%,而拥有 1000 名同时在线观众的中等创作者每月可能仅赚取 600 美元(这还是在计入订阅收入、广告和小费之后)。Kick 则由博彩平台 Stake 支持,提供 95% 的分成。Kick 的慷慨是通过补贴来维持。符合 Kick 激励计划资格的主播,即便观众人数相同,每月也可能赚取超过 6000 美元,几乎是 Twitch 的 10 倍。然而,这种经济模式是不真实的。它们依赖于 Stake 的资金,希望借此吸引新用户进入其在线赌场。这些模式的经济可行性无法独立支撑。

现有平台和创作者之间的收益分成模式

Pump 的激励模式直接解决了这些矛盾,为创作者提供了一种提前实现盈利的方式。推出代币的主播不再依赖订阅或广告商,创作者现在可以通过直播直接创造需求。这个飞轮很简单:直播引发投机,投机推动费用收入,创作者可以选择执行回购,回购产生叙事,而叙事又反馈到新的直播中。对于下一波寻求创新的直播主播来说,这是一个独特的卖点。收入不再仅仅受观众规模的限制,而是取决于观众参与其中的意愿。

这并非创作者激励机制的微小变化。Pump 重新定义了在线直播的含义。一位每年从赞助中赚取 1000 万美元的创作者,只需拿出相对较小的一部分用于代币回购,与他们的在线个性绑定的代币就会突然像一种投资一样运作,其结构中嵌入了持续的需求。社区不再被动,而是选择在经济上(以及情感上)投资于创作者。

年轻一代倾向于选择新的媒体形式来获取日常新闻和时事。一旦深入了解这些消费习惯,不难想象他们会购买自己喜欢的主播的代币(即使不是立即购买,一旦他们有能力或意识到拥有代币能产生价值后也会购买)。在这种新的激励模式下,最受欢迎的创作者的代币估值可能会超过那些成熟的科技公司。投资者和交易者购买的不仅仅是简单的现金流:他们购买的是文化、身份和社区的准入权。

上述场景并非纯粹的假设。今年早些时候,特朗普总统在赢得大选后不久推出其 $TRUMP 模因币,并邀请持有量排名前 220 位的人参加晚宴;排名前 25 位的持有者还获得了白宫的特别贵宾之旅,并在私人招待会上受到总统的款待。这些持有者总共花费了近 1.5 亿美元来确保自己的地位。仅这一消息就使代币价格上涨了 50% 以上。尽管这听起来很荒谬,但这就是现实,它证明了代币所有权既能带来收益,也能带来切实的社交机会。换言之,Pump 让流媒体代币成为一种文化常态的愿景已经在名人和政界高层逐渐成形。

批评者们忽略的是,Pump 正在将金融奇观专业化,就像体育运动将身体优势专业化,电子竞技将数字掌控专业化一样。在高度金融化的时代,交易模仿艺术,正如艺术模仿交易一样。崩盘不再是职业生涯的终结;它是一个叙事的高潮。卷款潜逃不再意味着某人职业生涯的结束;它是一种仪式,巩固了反英雄的传奇。风险和损失不再是系统中的缺陷,而是被重新包装成文化创造和分享的内容。

代币不会一直处于投机性的地位。它们将继续演变成管理准入、商业和社区的忠诚度工具。正如 TikTok 将购物融入娱乐一样,Pump 将把奇观嵌入投机。金融参与和文化参与之间的界限将消失。观众不会觉得自己像是在看台上观看,而是会在场边欢呼助威。观众身份将演变成他们自己的微型经济体:组织资金库、协调回购,并管理集体资产。

人类一直通过表现来彰显自己的价值。罗马有角斗士,工业时代有运动员,数字时代有游戏玩家,金融时代则会继续将交易员捧得越来越高。在最新的竞技场中,观众和参与者之间已无界限。观看交易员操作,只需点击一下就能加入其中。精彩瞬间不再只是扣篮或奥斯卡级别的表演,而是会与抛物线图表、清算潮或实时重塑代币价格的戏剧性回购一同呈现。金融不再退居幕后,而是正逐渐处于主导地位。

荒诞和淫秽完全是主观的概念。某种事物存在的时间越长,就越容易被广泛接受。历史的教训是,早期看似微不足道的事物往往蕴含着变革的种子。社交网络在成为文化基础设施之前曾被视为玩具,线上约会也曾遭人嘲笑,如今却已司空见惯。对某些人来说,创作者代币似乎毫无意义,只是噪音而已。但怀疑者们很快就会站出来,疑惑自己为何没有早点发现其中机遇。

Pump 并非只是简单地将投机行为附加到流媒体上。它有可能重塑创作者、观众和资本之间的关系,形成一个既自给自足又可扩展的系统。内容产生需求。需求催生回购。回购造就文化。文化催生更多内容。循环至此完成。我们创造了一个飞轮。

金钱本身就是一种文化。Pump 是首个公开承认这一点并为其扩张搭建轨道的平台。未来十年的亮点将是一张图表。

人们很容易将 Pump 的直播视为昙花一现,认为其不会持久。但查看 Pump 的数据(收入、在各类流媒体类别中的分布、不断增长的日活跃观众等),就很难得出它不值得密切关注的结论。对于那些读到这里且持这种观点的读者,试着暂时放下怀疑,抛开成见,思考几年后未来会是什么样子。CT 上不会停止谈论过度金融化。他们对此喋喋不休,让你觉得这是不可避免的。

这正是过度金融化的表现。随着近期的大获成功,舆论风向已经改变。很难想象在未来的世界里,流媒体主播还需要向 Twitch 或 Kick 这样的平台屈膝求得分发渠道。个人认为更有可能出现的情况是,第一代创业者会抓住机会,将直播和创作者代币融合成既具有文化影响力又能带来经济收益的引擎。当下正在经历一种加速的资本主义形式:它将娱乐和投资融合在同一个舞台上。

观众和利益相关者之间的界限已经开始模糊。看似荒诞不经的事物,仅仅在聚光灯下一周,就已经取得了惊人的成绩。随着时间的推移,这会显得更加理所当然。Pump 并非直播的发明者,但它会将这种形式推向逻辑的极致。该团队进军直播领域,有可能将 Pump 推向文化前沿。

你或许不认同,也可以不参与,但 Pump 正在展示一个不可避免的未来。不要让自身的不适感蒙蔽你对现有格局可能迅速发生变化的洞察力。这种情况通常比任何人预想的来得快得多。

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