Дебют первого китайского стейблкоина CNH

cryptonews.ru2025-03-21 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-09-22 tarihinde güncellendi

Первый регулируемый стейблкоин, привязанный к международной версии китайского юаня (CNH), предназначенный для валютных рынков, и стейблкоин в южнокорейских вонах (KRW), запущенный на этой неделе, в то время как глобальная гонка стейблкоинов набирает обороты.

По данным Reuters, компания AnchorX, специализирующаяся на финансовых технологиях, в среду на саммите «Один пояс, один путь» в Гонконге представила свой стейблкоин AxCNH, привязанный к юаню, после того как Китай изменил подход к регулированию и начал использовать стейблкоины на международных рынках.

Стейблкоин призван упростить трансграничные транзакции со странами, участвующими в инициативе «Один пояс, один путь» — инфраструктурном проекте по строительству автомобильных дорог, соединяющих Китай с Ближним Востоком и Европой, а также по созданию морских торговых путей с другими регионами.

BDACS, компания, занимающаяся инфраструктурой цифровых активов, также объявила о запуске KRW1, стейблкоина, привязанного к корейской воне.

И KRW1, и AxCHN — это стейблкоины с избыточным обеспечением, то есть они полностью обеспечены депозитами в фиатной валюте или государственными долговыми инструментами, находящимися на хранении у кастодиана.

Доллар, Китай, Азия, экономика, Южная Корея, юань, инфляция, стейблкоин
Схема, показывающая, как управляется стейблкоин KRW1. Источник: BDACS

Стейблкоины теперь являются сектором, имеющим геостратегическое значение, поскольку суверенные правительства стремятся перевести свои фиатные валюты в цифровой формат, чтобы повысить спрос на них на международном уровне и компенсировать инфляционные последствия печатания денег.

По теме: Tether запустит USAT и назначит бывшего советника Трампа генеральным директором

Взаимосвязь между стейблкоинами, фиатными валютами, инфляцией и государственным долгом

Традиционная финансовая система работает медленно, требует надёжной инфраструктуры, которой может не быть в развивающихся регионах, а в некоторых юрисдикциях действует валютный контроль, который снижает спрос на фиатные деньги.

Размещение фиатных валют на блокчейне, который работает круглосуточно и без выходных и обеспечивает практически мгновенные трансграничные расчёты, повышает международный спрос, делая фиатные валюты более доступными для обычных людей, что может компенсировать рост цен, вызванный инфляцией.

Доллар, Китай, Азия, экономика, Южная Корея, юань, инфляция, стейблкоин
Государственный долг США превысил отметку в 37 триллионов долларов на фоне рекордно высокого уровня государственного долга во всём мире. Источник: US Debt Clock

Инфляция валюты приводит к росту цен, поскольку спрос на валюту не пропорционален дополнительному предложению, созданному за счёт печатания денег.

Эмитенты стейблкоинов с избыточным обеспечением, такие как Tether и Circle, помогают решить эту проблему, покупая государственные долговые инструменты и денежные активы для обеспечения своих цифровых фиатных токенов, а затем делая эти токены доступными для всех, у кого есть мобильный телефон и криптокошелёк.

По сути, эти компании дают возможность большинству людей по всему миру стать косвенными покупателями облигаций, что стимулирует рынок этих активов, снижает доходность государственных долговых обязательств и уменьшает бремя обслуживания государственного долга.

Tether теперь является одним из крупнейших держателей казначейских векселей США в мире, опережая развитые страны, включая Канаду, Норвегию и Германию.

Антон Кобяков, советник президента России Владимира Путина, недавно заявил, что правительство США пытается компенсировать свой долг в размере 37 триллионов долларов стейблкоинами и золотом, чтобы повысить доверие к слабеющему доллару США.

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