Пекин блокирует доступ государственных компаний к бизнесу, связанному со стейблкоинами, в Гонконге

cryptonews.ru2025-09-27 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-09-27 tarihinde güncellendi

  • Пекин запрещает государственным предприятиям, банкам и технологическим компаниям Гонконга заниматься криптовалютными и стейблкоин-проектами.
  • Ожидается, что крупные китайские банки приостановят подачу заявок на лицензии на стейблкоины после изменения политики.
  • Ограничения, вероятно, приведут к сокращению объема торговли криптовалютой в Гонконге и замедлению интеграции блокчейна.

Пекин приказал государственным предприятиям, китайским банкам и крупным интернет-компаниям, работающим в Гонконге, выйти из криптовалютных проектов. Как сообщает Caixin, эта директива запрещает им участвовать в выпуске, торговле и инвестировании в стейблкоины, что напрямую подрывает усилия Гонконга по позиционированию себя как центра цифровых активов.

По теме: Гонконг готовится к глобальной конкуренции, смягчая правила криптовалют для местных кредиторов

Программа лицензирования стейблкоинов под угрозой

Гонконг ввёл режим лицензирования стейблкоинов 1 августа, предложив шестимесячный переходный период. По данным регулирующих органов, интерес к нему выразили 77 учреждений, включая гонконгские филиалы государственных кредиторов, таких как ICBC. Инсайдеры ожидают, что с новым распоряжением Пекина эти заявки будут приостановлены или отозваны.

Один из высокопоставленных источников в банковской сфере охарактеризовал рынок стейблкоинов Гонконга как «неясный по направлению», предупредив, что раннее участие в нем может привести к расхождению с политической линией Пекина.

Корпоративные инициативы зашли в тупик

Несколько китайских корпораций уже начали тестировать рынок:

  • Дочерняя компания China Merchants Bank запустила институциональную биржу в августе.
  • JD.com зарегистрировал организации, связанные с потенциальными проектами стейблкоинов.
  • В июне Ant International подала заявку на осуществление операций со стейблкоинами в Гонконге и Сингапуре.

Теперь ожидается, что эти шаги будут приостановлены по указанию Пекина.

Политика выходит за рамки торговли

Ограничения выходят за рамки прямого участия. Caixin сообщила, что в августе власти уже дали компаниям указание приостановить семинары и исследовательские публикации, посвящённые стейблкоинам.

Последний указ распространяет запрет на размещение капитала на биржах и связанных с ними предприятиях.

Узкое пространство для оффшорных юань-стейблкоинов

Пекин ограничил использование стейблкоинов, обеспеченных юанями, за рубежом. В июле Conflux ввёл офшорный стейблкоин CNY для обращения в странах «Одного пояса, одного пути». Его использование внутри материкового Китая остаётся строго запрещённым.

Аналитики регионального аналитического центра подсчитали, что на Гонконг приходится около 15% объёма криптовалютной торговли в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Ожидается, что ограничения приведут к сокращению этой доли и замедлят интеграцию блокчейн-сервисов с традиционными финансовыми институтами города.

По теме: Китай создал юридический прецедент, пресечив отмывание криптовалютных денег на сумму 111 миллионов долларов

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