Dragonfly 合伙人: Hyperliquid 稳定币发行竞标存在暗箱操作

marsbit2025-09-10 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-09-11 tarihinde güncellendi

Hyperliquid 计划推出的原生稳定币 USDH 已成为近年 DeFi 领域最引人注目的竞争之一,各机构和 DeFi 项目方竟相争取验证节点的投票支持。

但加密投资公司 Dragonfly 合伙人 Haseeb Qureshi 声称,这场竞争早已存在“暗箱交易”。他在 X(原 Twitter)上发文称:“我从多个竞标方那里得知,所有验证节点都只对 Native Markets 有意,根本没有认真考虑其他任何方,这仿佛早已达成了一项幕后交易。Native Markets 的提案在 USDH 征集方案(RFP)公布后不久就发布了,这似乎表明他们提前得到了消息。”

在 Qureshi 的帖子下,匿名加密交易员、占 Hyperliquid 总投票权 15% 的 Hypurrscan 发言人 CL 公开表示支持 Native Markets。然而,运营着 Hyperliquid 最大验证节点 The Hypurr Collective 的 Nansen 创始人 Alex Svanevik 强烈反驳了 Qureshi 的指控。

Svanevik 回应道:“这与事实不符。我们的团队投入了大量精力来审查提案,并与竞标方沟通,以找到最适合 Hyperliquid 的方案。这周我收到了来自 USDH 竞标方的无数私信和电话。我们一直都在积极主动地与他们接触。”


Native Markets 提案

近一周来,USDH 的发行之争愈演愈烈,包括 Sky(原 Maker)、Ethena、Paxos 和 Agora 在内的 DeFi 巨头都提交了正式提案。值得注意的是,Dragonfly 投资了 Agora 和 Ethena,这两个项目也都提交了 USDH 提案并正在参与竞争。

Haseeb 的指责主要针对 Native Markets 的提案。该提案呼吁在 HyperEVM 上原生铸造稳定币,并保持对《GENIUS 法案》的合规性,同时继承其发行方 Bridge(Stripe 的子公司)的法币通道。

Stripe 上周刚刚宣布其即将推出的无需许可的 Layer 1 区块链 Tempo,这有望简化法币入场 Hyperliquid 的流程,而目前这需要通过链上跨桥解决方案。

Native Markets 团队成员包括曾任职于 Liquity 和 Barnbridge 的 Max Fiege,以及 Uniswap Labs 的前总裁兼首席运营官 Anish Agnihotri。

与其他提案建议将大部分 USDH 收入用于回购 HYPE 不同,Native Markets 提议将 50% 的储备收益用于 Hyperliquid 援助基金进行 HYPE 回购,而另外 50% 则用于 USDH 的增长再投资。


Ethena、Sky 与 Paxos 的竞争

Paxos 于昨晚迅速提出修改后的提案。该提案包括与 PayPal 的合作,将 HYPE 上架到 PayPal 和 Venmo,并提供免费的法币出入金通道、2000 万美元的生态系统激励以及一种“AF 优先的激励结构”,即 Paxos 在达到 TVL 里程碑之前不收取任何费用。

在这场风波的最新进展中,Paxos 联合创始人 Bhau Kotecha 表示,他愿意与 Native Markets 合作。

这一想法源于投资人 Mike Dudas 的一条推文,他写道:“最明显的 USDH 解决方案难道不是简单地将 Native Markets 和 Paxos 的提案合并吗?Native Markets 负责前端(Hyperliquid 原生、与生态系统深度融合),Paxos 负责后端(符合《GENIUS 法案》、发行方已拥有数十亿美元规模、由 PayPal/Venmo 提供分发渠道)。”

与此同时,跨链版的 Tether 稳定币 USDT0 宣布,它将不参与这场竞争。

除了正式提案,这些协议也在积极争取 Hyperliquid 社区的支持。Agora 的提案附上了来自拥有 1300 亿美元资产的投资公司 VanEck 首席执行官 Jan van Eck 在 X 上的公开演讲。而 Ethena 则采取了一种更幽默的方式,模仿说唱歌手 Eminem 的歌曲《Stan》中的歌词,以戏谑的口吻致信 Hyperliquid 创始人 Jeff Yan。

Sky 的提案也备受关注,其联合创始人 Rune Christiansen 昨晚在 Hyperliquid Discord 群组内发布了其提案。提案中强调了 Sky 和 DAI 成功的历史,并承诺 Hyperliquid 将获得所有在 Hyperliquid 上发行的 USDH 4.85% 的年化收益率,Sky 可能会在 Hyperliquid 上部署其 80 亿美元的资产负债表,以及提供 2500 万美元的赠款,用于创建旨在自主发展 Hyperliquid 上 DeFi 的“Hyperliquid Star”。

合成美元协议 Ethena 则于 9 月 9 日强势反击,提出了自己的提案。该提案设想 USDH 由 USDtb 100% 支持,而 USDtb 是一种由贝莱德 BUIDL 基金支持的稳定币。Ethena 的提案还承诺将“至少 95%”的 USDH 储备收入以购买 HYPE 的形式返还给 Hyperliquid 生态系统,并提供“至少 7500 万美元的现金和代币激励,用于发展 HIP-3 前端”。

Sky 和 Ethena 分别发行着按市值计算的第三和第四大稳定币,仅次于 Circle 的 USDC 和 Tether 的 USDT。Ethena 的 USDe 市值接近 130 亿美元,而 Sky 的 DAI 市值约为 50 亿美元。然而,两者加起来的市场份额仍然远低于两位市场巨头:USDC 的市值为 720 亿美元,USDT 的市值为 1690 亿美元。

在传统机构和 DeFi 项目方不断加码竞争的同时,HyperEVM 的构建者们正专注于未来的使命。Felix Protocol 的贡献者 Charlie 告诉 The Defiant:“整个 USDH 方案的真正工作在启动时才会开始,因为真正的问题将是如何将规模扩展到 50 亿美元。”

他引用了 X 上的一个帖子,阐明了 USDH 若想对 Hyperliquid 产生真正影响,需要关注的就不仅仅是收益返利或 HYPE 代币回购。“如果他们认为这是赢得获选的途径,我不会排除 USDT/USDe/USDC 也加入这场刺激游戏。我们需要看到一个更清晰的路径来撼动 USDC 的主导地位,这样这些 USDH 提案才会变得更有吸引力。”

值得注意的是,尽管 Tether 的子公司 USDT0 今天早些时候退出了竞争,但目前尚不清楚这是否意味着 Tether 官方也正式退出,而 Circle 迄今为止对此事一直保持沉默。


Hyperliquid 的增长

永续合约交易所和 Layer 1 的增长一直是 2025 年反复出现的主题。

Hyperliquid 目前占据了所有加密货币收入的 35% 以上,年化收入达到 12.8 亿美元,其中 99% 的收入流向 Hyperliquid 援助基金会,用于回购 HYPE 代币。

DeFi

Hyperliquid 的 Layer 1 区块链 HyperEVM 自 2 月主网发布以来一直处于持续上升趋势,目前以 26 亿美元的总锁定价值(TVL)位居第八大区块链,而在 2025 年初其 TVL 仅为 4 亿美元。

与此同时,HYPE 代币自 2024 年 11 月发布以来一直是表现最好的加密资产之一。该代币首次亮相时的完全稀释估值约为 30 亿美元,自发布以来已飙升超过 1700%,一夜之间创下 55.7 美元的历史新高。

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