LayerZero收购Stargate获97%支持:STG持有者为何不满“低价割肉”?

比推2025-08-18 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-08-18 tarihinde güncellendi

编译|Odaily 星球日报 Golem(@web 3_golem

原标题:支持率超97%,谁是LayerZero收购Stargate的最大受益者?


编者按:8 月 18 日上午,LayerZero 基金会关于收购 Stargate 的提案已开始投票,目前支持率为 97.09%,投票将于 8 月 24 日结束。从当前票数看,LayerZero 成功收购 Stargate 已是板上钉钉。那么,谁将是这场收购的最大受益者?

提案概要

LayerZero 希望收购 Stargate 代币及其金库(具体而言,该金库支持每个 STG 代币的价值为 0.1444 美元),从而终止 Stargate DAO,并将其与由 ZRO 驱动的经济体合并。收购价格为每个 STG 为 0.1675 美元,1 ZRO=0.08634 STG。

该提案依旧遵循与 Stargate DAO 上发布的其他提案一样的标准程序,至少需要 120 万票,且投票通过的法定人数达到 70%。收购通过了,Stargate 未来产生的任何超额收入都将用于通过回购减少 ZRO 的流通供应量。

谁是收购的最大受益者?

在目前的情况下,LayerZero 和 ZRO 代币持有者似乎将从此次收购中获益最多,因为这是他们通过自有代币进行的流动性收购,这意味着:

  • 以比 Stargate 金库支持的 STG 价格溢价 16%进行收购,同时还能增加 ZRO 持有者的数量;

  • 收益来自协议产生的费用,根据 DefiLlama 数据,Stargate 协议年收益为 174 万美元。这些费用将用于在公开市场上回购 ZRO;

  • 将 ZRO 代币经济学与 LayerZero 擅长的跨链业务垂直整合,并通过回购提升其效用。

但 STG 和 veSTG(锁定的 STG)持有者能获得什么呢?其实并不多。

由于 ZRO 代币近期价格上涨,导致折扣变小,而由于市场波动,STG 的溢价较小,且价格下限明确。经过一段时间讨论,LayerZero 决定将 Stargate 六个月的收入支付给 veSTG 持有者,因为他们在锁定期结束前无法解锁代币。

STG 持有者的抱怨

这里有很多值得探讨的地方,但我认为一切都归结于一个词:妥协。在当前形势下,LayerZero 有望获得更多收益,而 Stargate 代币持有者则至少不会感到满意。

STG 持有者的不满

以下是三个主要问题和不确定性:

  • LayerZero 应该以何种溢价收购 STG 代币?

  • 对于 STG 持有者来说,哪个是“两害相权取其轻”的选择?是永久性地抛售代币,还是选择更安全且没有太多收益的选择?

  • 鉴于平均锁定期约为一年,而如果提案通过,他们只能获得六个月的补偿,那么现在对 veSTG 持有者的激励机制是什么?

STG 的 FDV 仅比 ZRO 略低 10%,而价值 810 万美元的 STG 被锁定为 veSTG。许多 STG 持有者要求 ZRO 和 STG 进行 1:1 兑换,但这不太合理,因为这意味着他们能立即获得 12 倍收益,而 LayerZero 必须投入全部 FDV 来收购一家资金雄厚但目前收入不高的公司。

收购有望实现双赢

虽然 LayerZero 团队应该考虑重新评估支付给 STG 持有者的溢价,并为质押者提供更好的收入分成计划,但此次收购对 Stargate 项目本身来说并非灾难性的。

因为 DAO 主要依靠收入和代币发行来融资,而像 STG 这样的代币已经从历史高点下跌了 95%以上,在年收入只有 200 万美元的情况下,Stargate 几乎没有进一步扩张的空间。此外,Stargate 已经依赖于 LayerZero 的基础设施,因此借助 LayerZero 的技术栈和资金支持,Stargate 可以更轻松地交付和扩展更多功能。

这项收购对 Stargate 来说很有意义。不过话虽如此,STG 持有者对 LayerZero 的留存率和忠诚度将在很大程度上取决于团队如何处理此事。否则,LayerZero 可能会失去一大批新的潜在忠实 ZRO 持有者和 Stargate 利益相关者,这些用户通常是从项目启动之初就一直支持着 Stargate。

但这并不是一次掠夺性收购,因为 LayerZero 现阶段的收益肯定远超 STG 和 veSTG 代币持有者。


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