Трамп назначил временного члена совета ФРС

cryptonews.ru2025-08-08 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-08-08 tarihinde güncellendi

Президент США Дональд Трамп назначил Стивена Мирана (Stephen Miran), председателя Совета экономических консультантов, временным членом совета управляющих Федеральной резервной системы США. Решение принято после отставки Адрианы Куглер (Adriana Kugler), которая объявила о своем уходе 1 августа.

Временное назначение до поиска постоянной кандидатуры

Мирана назначили до 31 января 2026 года, пока Белый дом продолжает поиск постоянной замены. Трамп сообщил об этом в социальных сетях, отметив временный характер назначения.

По данным источников, президент рассматривал несколько кандидатур на освободившуюся должность. В списке претендентов были экономический советник Кевин Хассетт (Kevin Hassett), бывший управляющий ФРС Кевин Варш (Kevin Warsh) и еще двое кандидатов.

Назначение требует одобрения Сената. Куглер не объяснила причины своей отставки.

Криптовалютные связи потенциальных кандидатов

Хассетт, который также возглавляет Национальный экономический совет при Трампе, владеет акциями Coinbase Global стоимостью от 1 млн до 5 млн долларов согласно данным на июнь. Варш, занимавший пост управляющего ФРС с 2006 по 2011 год, ранее высказывался о потенциальной пользе блокчейн-технологий для платежных систем американского центробанка.

Новый член совета управляющих получит значительное влияние на монетарную политику страны, включая решения по федеральным процентным ставкам. Эти решения напрямую влияют на финансовые рынки США, включая сектор цифровых активов.

Конфликт с независимостью ФРС

Трамп неоднократно вступал в публичные споры с главой ФРС Джеромом Пауэллом (Jerome Powell), которого сам же назначил в первый президентский срок. Президент открыто ставит под сомнение независимость Федерального резерва в определении процентных ставок.

Юристы утверждают, что у Трампа нет полномочий уволить Пауэлла без веских оснований. Однако решение Верховного суда в апреле расширило президентские полномочия над агентствами, которые ранее считались независимыми от исполнительной власти. Это решение поддержало право Трампа снимать с должностей членов Национального совета по трудовым отношениям и Совета по защите системы заслуг.

Назначение Мирана временным членом ФРС происходит на фоне продолжающихся дискуссий о роли центробанка в формировании экономической политики США. Решения ФРС по процентным ставкам традиционно влияют на все финансовые рынки, включая быстро развивающийся сектор криптовалют.

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