Paradigm孵化,Ventuals 试图打通私募股权链上交易的“最后一公里”

marsbit2025-07-24 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-07-25 tarihinde güncellendi

20256月,Circle上市首日时,其股价表现点燃了市场的热情,大涨超168%。但这本是二级市场投资者的狂欢,一个更深层的数据却刺痛了许多人的神经:据 Venture Capital Journal 披露,早期入局的风投机构,此时的账面回报已是其投资总额的8倍左右。

一级市场的蛋糕大,却也封闭。万亿美元体量的IPO 前市场,依旧由少数人主导。

Ventuals 想改变这个状况,其目的就是将这些独角兽股权碎片化,从而降低门槛,打破风投机构的垄断,让普通投资者也能在公司上市前分一杯羹。

项目优势与创新

Alvin Hsia 和 Emily Hsia 这对兄妹带着他们的疯狂想法:如果普通人也能像对冲基金一样,做空 OpenAI 的估值泡沫,或者用100美元杠杆做多下一个 SpaceX,会怎样?

正如 X 用户 @LS J1mmy 评价:对独角兽公司 Circle 进行投资,使用 Ventuals,你能在其 IPO 前以70亿美元的估值做多;若不使用 Ventuals,你则只能在它美股上市时,以155亿美元的开盘估值买入股票。最终,前者的收益率高达240%,而后者仅有55%

Circle

Ventuals 的核心挑战,也是其最大的创新点,在于如何为没有公开交易市场的私募股权定价。传统预言机依赖交易所价格,然而 OpenAI 没有交易所,没有K线,没有深度,甚至没有日常交易。估值怎么来?

Ventuals的解决方案分为两部分:高性能的底层基础设施和优雅的定价机制。

首先,它选择了一条最难的路:在 Hyperliquid 上构建永续合约市场。选择Hyperliquid的理由很明确:亚秒级延迟,每秒10万笔订单。这不是普通的区块链,这是为高频交易而生的金融基础设施,为复杂的衍生品交易提供了性能保障。

其次,也是最关键的,Ventuals 设计了一套乐观预言机optimistic oracle)来解决估值难题。简单说:任何人都可以提交估值并质押保证金。如果有人不同意,可以发起挑战;如果没有人挑战,那么这个估值就被视为市场共识的真相;如果存在争议,则通过投票解决。

这套机制将谁说了算的权力博弈,转化为谁敢拿钱说话的经济游戏,将一个主观的链下共识,可信地引入链上。在加密世界,这叫用代码实现正义

创始团队技术演进

一个如此大胆的设想,其创始团队的背景和履历至关重要。Alvin 和 Emily Hsia 并非凭空出世,作为 Paradigm 的前入驻企业家,他们的上一个项目 Shadow 已经证明了自己——获得 Paradigm 领投的900万美元种子轮融资。

回看Hsia兄妹的创业轨迹,可以发现一条异常清晰的逻辑链条:

Shadow 解决的是如何从链上高效提取数据。 它通过镜像公链状态,创建只读执行环境,让开发者能低成本获取链上信息。这是一个向外输出数据的过程。

Ventuals 解决的是如何将链下主观数据可信地引入链上。 它要处理的未上市公司估值,本质上是链下共识,需要一套机制将其转化为链上事实。这是一个向内输入数据的过程。

两个项目看似不同,实则一脉相承:都在为区块链构建更强大的数据层。这或许解释了为什么以技术研究著称的顶级基金 Paradigm 会连续押注。在他们看来,数据基础设施才是 DeFi 的下一个前沿。这种清晰的技术演进路径,是Ventuals项目最坚实的信任基础。


下一个CME,还是高风险乐园?

Ventuals 的野心不止于交易。想象这样的场景:当 OpenAI 下一轮融资估值过高时,市场通过大规模做空表达不满;当某独角兽丑闻曝光,其估值合约瞬间暴跌。链上的每一笔交易都公开透明,金融媒体实时报道,舆论压力倒逼公司改革。这是真正的市场民主化——不是让每个人都能买到股票,而是让每个人都能表达对公司价值的判断。

但革命者往往可能死于革命途中。监管是悬在头上的达摩克利斯之剑。SEC 会把这些合约定性为未注册证券吗?CFTC 会认定这是非法期货交易吗?更令人在意的是预言机安全,一旦估值被操纵,大规模强平将摧毁所有信任。在一个依赖共识定价的系统里,信任崩塌意味着一切归零。

当 MicroStrategy 通过持有比特币改写了企业财务规则,当特斯拉的股价更像加密货币而非传统股票,金融的边界正在消融。Ventuals 正站在这个十字路口。往左,它可能成为高风险交易者的小众赌场。往右,它可能成为私募市场的芝加哥商品交易所(CME),重新定义万亿美元市场的定价机制。

正如 Circle IPO 首日的巨大收益差所揭示的:信息不对称创造的超额利润,正是 DeFi 要消灭的最后堡垒。在这场 David 对战 Goliath 的游戏里,两个 Paradigm 门徒手握的,或许正是那颗关键的石子。

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