一封给中本聪的公开信

深潮2025-06-27 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-06-27 tarihinde güncellendi

关于他脆弱财富的命运。

撰文:Thejaswini

编译:白话区块链

亲爱的中本聪,

自从您在 15 年前从数字世界中消失,留下了金融界最大的谜团:数十万、或许超过百万的比特币,至今未被触动、未被使用。

这些比特币价值连城,被许多人认为是世界上最大的无人认领的数字遗产。

我写这封信,不是为了询问您是谁或去了哪里。我写信是因为您的比特币即将成为数字「复活」的终极测试案例,而结局可能并非您所愿。

数字墓地的邻居们

中本聪,您并非加密货币「来世」中的唯一一人。保守估计,有 300 万至 400 万比特币已永久陷入数字坟墓。遗忘的密钥、损坏的硬盘、以及那些将秘密带入真正坟墓的逝者。

詹姆斯·豪威尔斯 (James Howells) 花了十年时间在威尔士的 11 万吨垃圾中寻找他的 8000 枚比特币。斯特凡·托马斯 (Stefan Thomas) 只剩两次密码尝试机会,否则将永远失去 7002 枚比特币的访问权限。

还有硬件墓地。硬盘崩溃,U 盘丢失,电脑被丢弃。2017 年的 Parity 钱包漏洞意外冻结了超过 50 万 ETH,展示了软件错误如何瞬间创造数字陵墓。Mt.Gox 交易平台的崩溃让 85 万比特币至今仍被债权人争夺,这是历史上最著名的交易平台失窃事件。

但您的约 100 万枚比特币远超所有这些。这是自比特币诞生之初便被冻结的终极数字陵墓。

其他人因疏忽或灾难丢失了他们的比特币,而您选择了让它们沉睡。您每一天不移动它们,世界就在争论您是已经去世、被拘禁,还是在暗中观察您的创造。

量子盗墓者即将来袭

中本聪,我得告诉您一件可能让您不安的事:您的比特币正处于危险之中。

量子计算机可能在几年内,甚至更早,就能破解它们。专家估计,25% 的比特币——超过 400 万枚——存储在量子易受攻击的地址中。您的比特币是最暴露的之一。

比特币的创造者可能成为量子计算在加密货币领域最引人注目的受害者之一。

在您保持沉默的同时,比特币开发社区正在争分夺秒地构建量子防御。BIP-360 提出了量子抗性地址。团队正在探索重新激活 OP_CAT 和整合 STARK 技术。他们在为您的创造打造所需的盔甲。然而,截至 2025 年 6 月,尚无广泛采用的量子抗性地址的正式 BIP 提案。

如果量子计算机破解了您的地址,比特币社区将无能为力,您对此心知肚明。没有紧急按钮,没有管理员密钥,无法冻结或销毁比特币。您的比特币将一直处于量子易受攻击的状态,直到您将它们转移到安全地址,或者量子计算机替您「转移」它们。

现代继承技术本可以防止大多数比特币丢失,但它们无法复活已有的数字「尸体」。像 Sarcophagus 这样的平台提供「死人开关」,可将钱包信息释放给受益人。Casa 提供多重签名继承规划。

但这些解决方案需要提前计划。它们无法追溯性地恢复已经丢失的比特币。对于那些已经在数字坟墓中的数百万枚比特币,继承技术无法提供救赎。

您的情况独特。您的比特币并非严格意义上的丢失,只是处于休眠状态。如果您还活着并且有权限,您随时可以移动它们。这种不确定性使您的比特币成为存在中最具心理意义的资产。

法律挖掘尝试?

法院在面对加密技术的终局性时大多无能为力。詹姆斯·豪威尔斯对纽波特市议会的 6 亿英镑索赔被驳回。斯特凡·托马斯无法强迫任何人破解他的 IronKey 加密。

法律承认比特币为财产,但没有全世界没有密钥的财产等于无法访问的财产。法院可以下达许多命令,但无法命令数学屈服。

然而,您的案例不同。如果有人声称是您或您的继承人,他们需要通过移动您的比特币来证明身份。这是终极身份验证。

经济地震

中本聪,您的休眠比特币不仅仅是数字考古学。

丢失的比特币创造了人为的稀缺性。您约 100 万枚比特币,加上其他永久丢失的数百万枚,实际上使比特币的供应量低于 2100 万。这种稀缺性支撑了剩余比特币的更高价格。

如果您的比特币突然回到流通——通过量子恢复、法律程序,或您本人的回归——将引发巨大的供应冲击。

是的,移动您的比特币在技术上不会增加供应量,它们早已存在于账本上。但移动沉睡 15 年的比特币将引发巨大的心理和市场震荡。

比特币的稀缺性叙事部分依赖于「丢失的比特币将永远丢失」的假设。您的「复活」将从根本上改变投资者对比特币长期价值的看法。

尽管有各种「复活」途径,最可能的结果是您的比特币将保持原状:可见于区块链,但永远不动。

无论是因为您的选择、去世,还是失去了访问权限,您的比特币已成为比特币最有力的象征。它们代表了加密承诺的永恒性和数字身份的神秘性。

移动它们会解答社区可能不愿知道的答案。保持休眠则保留了使比特币超越普通支付系统的神话色彩。

您的抉择,中本聪

所以,我想问:您打算怎么办?

如果您还活着并且在观察,您可能还有五年时间,直到量子计算机成为现实威胁。您可以将比特币转移到量子抗性地址,证明您仍然活跃,而无需暴露身份。

如果您已不在人世,您的比特币将面临不确定的命运。量子盗贼、社区销毁,或永恒休眠——这些都不是您的选择。

如果「中本聪」从来不是一个人,而是一个集体或机构,那么这些比特币或许本就意在永久不可触及——这是比特币通缩属性的终极展示。

比特币社区在讨论是销毁您的比特币还是保护它们,但没有您的意图,他们无法决定。您是一个拥有数字财产权的个体,还是一个资产已成为公共财产的化名?

您的比特币是比特币最大的治理考验。不是因为它们易受量子攻击,这个问题可以解决。而是因为您的神秘缺席迫使社区决定比特币对缺席创造者的责任,以及真正的去中心化是否意味着让数学自行其是,即使这涉及到您的财富。

量子计算机即将来临。盗墓者正在准备。社区在观望。

在 15 年的沉默之后,也许是时候说些什么了。

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