稳定币浪潮倒逼传统金融:Circle 上市疯涨引发行业变局

比推2025-06-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-06-19 tarihinde güncellendi

作者:土澳大师兄

原标题:稳定币大变革前夜 — Circle 疯涨带来的稳定币加速狂潮和可能机会

如果说最近最能调动全球金融从业者讨论激情的,无论 web2/web3,应该就是美股上市后涨的无法无天的 Circle 了。除了 Web3 玩家普遍看衰没有上车拍断腿,甚至愤而做空,Web2 玩家看多 FOMO 上车,这恐怖的爆发力已经让很多传统金融巨头们坐立难安,不得不直面稳定币在全球范围可能带来的革命性冲击。这让我久违的又感觉坐到了历史滚滚向前的车轮上,很有点「大时代」的赶脚。

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先看 @CryptoHayes 小黑在他文章《Libra: Zuck Me Gently》里写的场景:「我最近与一家大型银行的董事会成员谈论稳定币,他们说「我们完蛋了」。他们认为稳定币势不可挡,并以尼日利亚的情况作为证明。我之前不知道 USDT 渗透该国的程度,但他们告诉我,尼日利亚三分之一的 GDP 是用 USDT 进行的,即使央行非常认真地尝试禁止加密货币。」

从我自己在多个货币自主权差劲国家的旅行体验和了解看,尼日利亚应该会是这些国家的普遍缩影。只要通货膨胀大、汇率波动大的地方,就会是最早被稳定币,区块链钱包甚至 U 卡,冲击的地方,行政手段是无法杜绝的。

但与之前地下黑市相比,稳定币和区块链特性让监管难度急剧增大,稳定币将变成「金融版星链系统」——不经本国央行,资金可自由结算。这就不仅仅是一场金融改革了,而变成了国家主权与开放市场的拉锯战。

很多小国家的「铸币权」将进一步被剥夺。我是觉得曾经 Defi Summer 时候最激动人心的梦想之一 — 全球金融扁平化正在逐步变成现实。来试想一个场景: 尼日利亚,纳米比亚,菲律宾甚至印度,中国的用户们,在用本国货币兑换成稳定币放在钱包里后,不约而同的在某一时刻选择了一个 defi 协议放入(比如 USDe 吧),享受起了非但没有贬值,甚至年化达到接近 10 个点的收益。

这 tm 什么感觉?金融世界大一统啊~!做资管的,做稳定币的,做 RWA 的,做钱包的,面对的是多么庞大的新增新血?这就跟曾经咱们只能打本地电话,因为长途太贵,国际长途更加不敢想。突然互联网来了,一下子全球沟通,甚至视频都几乎不花钱,通讯扁平化,世界人民通讯成本急速下降,地球变成触手可及的地球村。

这是一个大变革,可能改变这颗星球上大量人口行为模式的金融革命,我们现在就在革命前夜。

但更大的变化将会来自其它传统意义上货币稳定的国家,包括美国自身,甚至中国。稳定币法案通过后,美元稳定币合法化,主流金融将会大规模入场。银行、支付巨头(Visa、PayPal)将直接发行稳定币(如 PYUSD、USDC 银行版),而现在的先发玩家 Circle、Paxos、Fidelity、BlackRock 将加速扩展链上美元业务。

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我毫不怀疑我们会看到稳定币总市值可能从当前的约 1600 亿美元快速突破 5000 亿美元,成为链上美元主干道,而以稳定币为基础的支付结算/AI/游戏/DePIN 生态将迅速合规化。随着政策转向,媒体曝光,各大稳定币发行商抢市场补贴,总统亲自下场带货等因素,持有稳定币的人数将首先在美国取得发达国家中的重要突破,拥有加密货币数字钱包的人比例也将极度提高,这是未来 Web3 进一步爆发的温床。USDC/USDT 合规后登陆更多国家金融 App,将带来数亿用户新增红利。

再说说中国:最近国内人民银行的前行长和现任行长,周小川和潘功胜已经开始关注美元稳定币的全球影响并公开谈及。周小川说的是:「稳定币(尤其是美元锚定型)可能推动美元化现象,对经济主权和货币政策独立性构成威胁,应当纳入审慎评估范畴」。潘功胜则从实践与监管层面回应,表明央行已将稳定币纳入数字货币整体推进中,正通过机构与政策机制建设应对潜在风险。

虽然中国铁拳在对待国民管控,宣传封锁和金融管制方面对比第三世界国家具有不同寻常的效果,但不可否认的是国民对稳定币的觉悟和需求一直在提升。最近国内打击 U 卡与这个金融监管的需求我认为不无关系,毕竟美元稳定币的泛滥与中国外汇管控形成了直接冲突。目前国内过对待稳定币的策略总结一下主要三板斧是「堵」「疏」「换」。

1、堵包括

管控交易所、场外交易场所、出入金渠道等,但效果有限

2、疏包括

推动数字人民币(e-CNY)作为国内合法替代品,引导电商、出入境场景、港口结算系统逐步试水数字人民币。这玩意儿 23 年就开始推了,香港-深圳跨境打车/缴费还搞过试点,但「强监管、低收益、链下为主」,基本应该是起不来。

3、换包括

鼓励境外机构发行人民币锚定稳定币(CNH stablecoin)比如:

· HKDC(香港金管局推动)
· MobiDollar(渣打银行参与)
· Red Date(区块链服务网络 BSN 的海外版)

本质是通过「友好第三地」来发币,从而实现人民币流通而非直接由央行主导,直接开放内地是不可能的。但前段时间京东明目张胆说要搞稳定币来降低国际结算里的时间成本的事儿还是让更多国内企业家开始了解这个东西,咱们边走边看。

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对散户投资者可能的机会:

1、理财机会

因需 100% 美债储备,稳定币将成为「数字化国债 ETF」,美债将越发明显的成为稳定币底层收益来源,所以用户持有稳定币的年化将可能从 0% 上升到 3~5%,接近美债收益。简单说,未来无论你把 U 放在交易平台,钱包,Perpdex,大部分地方都将会提供安全性较高的理财产品,类似支付宝的余额宝,而且越接近美债年化越安全。这对吸引目前圈外人进币圈是非常巨大吸引力的杀招。举个例子,我问了一下国内的很多散户朋友,他们理财收益 2 个点就很开心了,5 个点他们都不敢信。现在让你持有稳定币就能收息,且不受中国理财通/银行账户限制,不需要去香港开户,转账不需要被银行刁难,你干不干?

2、Defi 项目

Defi OG 都知道 Defi 就是金融乐哥/叠叠乐,基于美债底层收益上面可以玩出很多花样,从而提高稳定币收益率。除了目前的龙头 AAVE,其它像 Ethena,Pendle,甚至 Frax 之类的老牌都有机会受益。但我更期待刺激市场出现更多 Defi 创新,包括曾经在上个 summer 尝试过的固收类业务项目。新项目意味着很多机会,比如早期参与撸空投/参与资金放入赚币/成为贡献者/二级持有等。

3、RWA 赛道

融合收益型稳定币(带利息)与 RWA(现实世界资产)协议将成大势,链上债券、资产池将直接成为稳定币支撑。现在连 @coinbase 都在尝试直接支持股票上链(代币化股票),RWA 真的在起势。RWA 系列代币 – 老的/新的,都会比其他传统 crypto 赛道更有机会,目前我最关注的还是 $ONDO$Plume,新的我也有感觉不错的,回头更新一下。

最后总结:

稳定币合规化是一个加密货币与现实世界和解/融合的大事件,可能影响数以亿计的普通人生活。这中间同样也蕴含了巨大的机会,$CRCL 超乎币圈人预期的暴涨只是其中一个标志。我们或许在小小的 web3 世界待的太久,没能把自己放入更大的池塘,更大的舞台去评估圈外人对一个金融创新的期待和 fomo(包括我也一样,我之前最多看到 100)。但接下去我们一起抓住更多的机会吧,新世界还才刚开始。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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