Минфин назвал процент легальных майнеров. Как идет «обеление» отрасли

RBK-crypto2025-06-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-06-19 tarihinde güncellendi

Ведомство работает над тем, чтобы максимально вывести из тени индустрию добычи криптовалют

По оценке Минфина, 30% российских майнеров зарегистрировались в реестре Федеральной налоговой службы (ФНС) и могут добывать криптовалюту законно. Процесс «обеления» отрасли далек от завершения, сообщил ТАСС замминистра финансов Иван Чебесков.

«Наш общий подход, когда мы вводили регулирование майнинга в эту отрасль, был в том, чтобы максимально вывести из тени эту отрасль. Мы пока не завершили этот процесс. Пока еще только 30% всех майнеров вошли в реестр, который ведет Федеральная налоговая служба, и этот процесс еще далек от завершения», — сказал Чебесков.

С 1 ноября 2024 года все юрлица и ИП в России, добывающие криптовалюту, стали обязаны регистрироваться в специальном реестре ФНС. Физлицам этого делать не нужно, если они занимаются майнингом, используя электроэнергию не более чем на 6 тыс. кВт⋅ч в месяц.

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По словам замминистра, ведомство будет работать над тем, чтобы завершить процесс «обеления» отрасли, оставшиеся две трети майнеров должны легализоваться.

По данным ФНС, на 1 апреля в реестре майнеров зарегистрировались 722 компании и ИП. Из них 116 — это операторы майнинговой инфраструктуры (хостинги и ЦОДы), а 606 — майнеры. Больше всего легальных майнеров зарегистрировано в Красноярском крае, Иркутской области и Татарстане.

Многие майнеры не выходят из тени, поскольку боятся уголовного преследования за нелегально ввезенное ими ранее оборудование. Механизм амнистии для этого уже обсуждается законодателями и участниками отрасли. В то же время на стадии согласования находятся поправки в КоАП, согласно которым майнерам без регистрации могут назначить штраф до 2 млн руб.

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