报道:美国财长贝森特被视作下一任美联储主席的人选之一

深潮2025-06-11 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-06-11 tarihinde güncellendi

贝森特回应称:「我在华盛顿拥有最棒的工作。总统会决定谁最适合美国经济和人民。」

撰文:何浩,华尔街见闻

据媒体周二报道,现任美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)被视作下一任美联储主席的人选之一。一些来自特朗普政府内部及外部的顾问正在推动由贝森特出任下一任美联储主席。贝森特已成为这一职务的有力竞争者之一。

特朗普上周五表示,将很快任命现任美联储主席鲍威尔的继任人。据报道,下任美联储主席的正式面试尚未开始。鲍威尔的任期将于 2026 年 5 月结束。

对于上述消息,贝森特回应称:「我在华盛顿拥有最棒的工作。总统会决定谁最适合美国经济和人民。」

有一名美国政府的高级官员否认了上述相关报道,但未提供具体信息。此后,美国白宫驳斥媒体关于贝森特可能会是下一任美联储主席潜在人选的报道,称那是不实的。

贝森特目前正在领导实施经济改革计划,涉及贸易、税收和监管的重大变革。作为当前的美国财政部长,贝森特在寻找和面试下一任美联储主席的过程中理应发挥关键作用。目前尚不清楚他是否会在总统做决定时回避。

其他人选

媒体援引知情人士透露,目前正在考虑的下任美联储主席人选包括前美联储官员沃什(Kevin Warsh),他在去年 11 月曾接受特朗普政府财政部长一职的面试。沃什是下任美联储主席的热门人选。

其他被提及过的候选人还包括:白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特(Kevin Hassett)、美联储理事沃勒(Christopher Waller),以及前世界银行行长马尔帕斯(David Malpass)。

特朗普在上周五被问及沃什时表示:「他口碑很好。」

国际金融协会主席 Tim Adams 称,贝森特在全球金融界具有很高的信任度,他是一个显而易见的人选。Adams 也表示,贝森特是一匹「黑马」,同时认为沃什也是个不错的选择。

前白宫首席战略顾问班农称:「贝森特在极其动荡的前六个月内证明了自己能落实总统议程,他不仅是内阁明星,更是全球资本市场的稳妥之选。」

经济学家、特朗普盟友 Arthur Laffer 表示,贝森特很优秀,但他已经有工作了,而且他并不专长货币政策。「我告诉总统,我认为沃什才是最合适的人选。」

美联储独立性成看点

今年,现任美联储主席鲍威尔领导的美联储选择维持利率不变,称在特朗普频繁使用关税政策带来不确定性下,应采取耐心政策。美联储认为这些关税可能削弱经济增长并推高通胀。

特朗普曾于 2017 年首次提名鲍威尔出任美联储主席。但他经常批评鲍威尔未能及时降息,多次频繁地向鲍威尔施压,让其降息。特朗普多次表示自己应对利率有发言权,引发外界担忧新主席是否会对总统言听计从。

分析称,下任美联储主席必须向市场证明美联储仍具有独立性,不受政治干预。国际金融协会主席 Adams 认为,无论是贝森特还是沃什,金融界都会倾向相信他们会维护美联储的独立性。

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