整个 Web3 在为两个男人买单,区块链应用大爆发或许只是幻觉

深潮2025-05-06 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-05-06 tarihinde güncellendi

区块链行业不是没有进展,而是它的进展大多是「纵向打深」,而不是「横向铺开」。

撰文:刘红林

Web3 行业每隔一段时间就会上演一次「应用爆发」的叙事:NFT 改变艺术品市场,链游颠覆游戏分发模式,DAO 改写公司治理逻辑,AI+Crypto 要带来「链上人工智能智能体」的新时代……但在一次次热潮过后,我们仍要面对一个越来越清晰的问题:行业的边界,似乎并没有真正扩张。

有这样的感慨,是今天看来吴说发的一个推文:「币圈比较令人沮丧的是,似乎它的边界经过了这么多年没有太大变化,比特币依然是最大且唯一的共识,NFT 小游戏 代币化 AI+crypto 等试图扩展外延的尝试都暂时失败了,ICO 无法取代 IPO,没有企业用发币代替上市,赌场依然是核心利润来源,创业者不想来,现在流行的 meme 和 17 年 ico 差别也就那样。」

确实,从市场结构上看,我们没有迎来一个新的「主流资产」挑战 BTC 的地位,也没有出现一种新商业模式能让 Web3 走出「金融科技」的范畴。NFT、链游、SocialFi、AI 叙事,虽然一度热度很高,但很少有项目真正完成从「概念」到「持续性应用」的转化。

我们似乎在经历一场集体幻觉——一个被叙事推着往前走的技术领域,每次尝试走得更远,结果却发现仍绕不开最初的路径。

区块链适配的边界:真的适合「各行各业」吗?

Web3 的「全能幻想」在过去几年被反复提起:我们要做「链上社交」「链上电商」「链上教育」「链上文娱」,仿佛只要一个行业还没有接入区块链,就有「改造」的空间。但冷静看下来,区块链本身的技术特性——不可篡改、可确权、无需中介执行的合约逻辑,确实非常适合金融类场景,却未必适合信息流导向或社交驱动的业态。

互联网的底层逻辑是「复制零成本」,而区块链的逻辑恰恰是「复制受限 + 每次写入都要付费」。在这种技术结构下,试图用区块链重做一个像 TikTok、淘宝或 Twitter 的东西,从一开始就是错配。成本高、体验差、性能不稳定,而用户并没有特别迫切地需要「去中心化社交」或「可溯源直播平台」。

更重要的是,即便有一些行业看上去确实有「确权」「追溯」「分润」的需求,比如音乐版权、艺术品交易或电商供应链,但区块链的加入并未真正降低成本或提升效率,更多的是增加了理解门槛与运营复杂度。最终,「链改」变成了项目方融资的卖点,而不是商业效率的提升工具。

整个 Web3 在为两个男人买单

某种程度上,目前整个 Web3 行业都在为两个男人买单。

一个来自中本聪——比特币的创始人,他提出了「货币发行可以不依赖国家机器」的命题。从比特币到稳定币,从 CBDC 到匿名币,全球范围内的货币实验,都可以被看作是在回应中本聪留下的这一命题。稳定币的兴起,本质上就是民间信用替代国家主权信用的探索;而各国政府的监管压制,则是国家机器的自我防御。

另一个来自 Vitalik Buterin,也就是以太坊的共同创始人。他的命题是:「我们能否搭建一个永不宕机的全球性互联网系统?」从智能合约、去中心化身份系统到去信任式治理(DAO),整个以太坊生态其实都在尝试构建一个不依赖传统信任机制的新系统。但现实是,链上系统仍面临治理失效、Gas 费用高昂、性能瓶颈等老问题,「永不宕机」与「可持续运营」之间仍然存在结构性矛盾。

从这个角度看,Web3 的发展并非没有意义,但它的扩展路径,始终围绕上述两个问题——货币制度与互联网基础设施的重构,而不是「全面渗透一切行业」的幻想。

市场验证:最成功的项目为何仍是「金融科技」?

我们可以从行业中现有最「稳健」的业务形态看出真实情况:交易所、稳定币发行、链上资管、跨境支付、托管服务、RWA(Real World Asset)资产上链等。这些方向无一例外地具有金融属性,并解决的是具体的市场需求与监管适配问题。

Circle 的 USDC 正逐步在多个国家实现「类银行」模式,与本地支付系统直接对接;香港的持牌虚拟资产交易所,正在吸引传统金融机构探索「代币化金融产品 + 交易所挂牌」的新路径;新加坡则借助金融监管沙盒快速推进 RWA 试点,将地产、基金等传统资产以 Token 形式流通。这些都是明确在现有监管体系下「向前一步」的尝试,虽远非颠覆,但具有现实落地价值。

相反,我们很少看到有「链上社交」平台存活超过一轮牛熊周期,也几乎没有链游能跳脱「短期发币 + 短命生态」的生命周期,至于链上内容平台、DAO 城市治理等方向,大多仍处于实验性阶段,谈不上「爆发」。

「伪应用」的反复:我们是不是在浪费资源?

行业内有一个普遍存在的风险:大量资金、人力和资源,被投入到某些不具备可持续性的应用叙事中。这些项目往往具有很强的「融资逻辑」,但缺乏可复用的产品逻辑或技术路径,最终容易走向「演示完成即终止」的尴尬局面。

比如某些「AI+Crypto」项目,本质上不过是在链上调用 OpenAI 接口,嵌入代币激励机制,本质功能与 Web2 AI 工具无异,甚至体验更差。又比如部分 NFT 社交项目,用户留存完全依赖于「二级市场预期」,一旦价格回落,社交价值也随之崩盘。

这类项目的普遍特征是:叙事先行,场景虚构,产品滞后,缺乏稳定用户需求支撑。而投资机构与创业团队在周期推动下,反复将资源倾斜至这类方向,不仅拉高了行业泡沫,也稀释了原本可能在基础设施、支付、合规等方向上的持续投入。

是幻觉,还是我们不愿接受「现实边界」?

所以问题回到起点:区块链的大爆发,是否只是幻觉?

也许是。但更精确的表达是:不是幻觉,而是误判。

我们误判了区块链的适用边界,把它当成新一代互联网基础设施,希望它能「包打天下」;我们误判了用户需求的普遍性,认为所有人都需要「去中心化」;我们也误判了合规门槛和技术成本,忽略了现实世界里制度的惯性和效率的考量。

但我们也必须看到,在金融科技的边界之内,Web3 仍有非常扎实的机会。全球支付网络的重建、资产数字化的透明度提升、合规代币发行和二级市场交易制度的逐步成熟,正在构成 Web3 最稳固的基本盘。它不需要过度叙事,不必颠覆一切,只要在这一领域持续提供真实价值,就足以撑起一个持续发展的产业。

结语:回归问题本身,才能继续前行

区块链行业不是没有进展,而是它的进展大多是「纵向打深」,而不是「横向铺开」。行业不是没有价值,只是这个价值并不等于所有行业都要接入 Web3;它不是没有未来,只是这个未来或许比我们想象中来得更专注、更窄,但也更真实。

当我们回头再看那些年提出的「链改一切」口号,可能会意识到:真正值得坚持的,并不是宏大的梦想,而是能够穿越周期的技术适配和制度创新。而这些,恰恰并不需要太多想象力,而需要更强的执行力和更理性的行业认知。

Web3 最终会走向何方?我们也许不能预判所有答案,但至少可以明确一点:放下幻想,才能看见现实。而现实本身,并不需要修饰。

İlgili Okumalar

From 'Address Clustering' to 'Evidence Standards': Why is Chainalysis Redefining Blockchain Tracing?

**Summary:** In June 2026, Chainalysis introduced the **Blockchain Tracing Ontology (BTO)**, a proposed data framework aiming to establish standardized, transparent, and verifiable models for blockchain analysis. This initiative addresses a core industry issue: despite public blockchain data, different firms often produce inconsistent results (e.g., differing entity labels for the same address) due to non-uniform methodologies, particularly in **address clustering**. This lack of standardization poses challenges for judicial investigations, AML, and enforcement. The BTO is not a new clustering algorithm but a **common "language" or conceptual framework**. It moves beyond the simplistic "cluster" model by introducing a hierarchical structure: **Entity → Wallet → Wallet Segment → Address**, which better reflects complex organizational wallet management. A key shift is from presenting mere results to ensuring **process trust and explainability**. The framework emphasizes documenting the **Evidence** and **Confidence** behind each analytical claim—specifying the on-chain/off-chain data, rules applied, and certainty levels—enabling third-party verification. This focus is partly informed by legal precedents like the **Bitcoin Fog** case, where Chainalysis's methods underwent rigorous judicial scrutiny (Daubert hearing), highlighting the need for reproducible, scientifically sound analysis. The proposal clarifies that on-chain analysis identifies address relationships and flow patterns, not real-world identities, which still require off-chain evidence (e.g., KYC data). Ultimately, Chainalysis envisions steering the industry from an "experience-driven" to a **"standards-driven"** future, where competition centers on **data quality, analytical transparency, and judicial admissibility** rather than just label coverage. Widespread adoption could facilitate cross-agency collaboration, reduce disputes, and provide a more reliable foundation for global compliance and enforcement.

marsbit25 dk önce

From 'Address Clustering' to 'Evidence Standards': Why is Chainalysis Redefining Blockchain Tracing?

marsbit25 dk önce

The 'Conference Circuit' for the Second Half of the Year Begins! A Complete Overview of the 2026 Web3 Global Summit Schedule

"Web3 Global Summit Calendar for the Second Half of 2026" provides a comprehensive list of major Web3 and blockchain conferences worldwide, focusing on events from July to December 2026. The schedule starts in July with IVS in Kyoto, WebX in Tokyo, Canada Crypto Week in Toronto, and Malaysia Blockchain Week in Kuala Lumpur. August features Conviction in Ho Chi Minh City, Coinfest Asia in Bali, and Bitcoin Hong Kong. September is the most intense month, with notable events like NFT NYC in New York, ETHRome in Rome, Money20/20 in Saudi Arabia, European Blockchain Convention in Barcelona, and Korea Blockchain Week in Seoul. The fourth quarter begins with the significant TOKEN2049 Singapore in October, which will be the sole TOKEN2049 event of the year following the cancellation of the Dubai edition. November includes Devcon 8 and Bitcoin Amsterdam in Amsterdam, Digital Asset Summit and Solana Breakpoint in London. The year concludes in December with Blockchain Life in Dubai and Bitcoin MENA in Abu Dhabi. The article also lists key events from the first half of the year (January to June, marked as concluded) for reference, including Consensus Hong Kong, ETHDenver, and Paris Blockchain Week. The guide serves as a resource for planning attendance at these industry gatherings across Asia, Europe, North America, and the Middle East.

Foresight News35 dk önce

The 'Conference Circuit' for the Second Half of the Year Begins! A Complete Overview of the 2026 Web3 Global Summit Schedule

Foresight News35 dk önce

Video Edition Nano Banana Arrives: Built-in Gemini World Knowledge, Original Banana Generates Images in Just 4 Seconds

Google has unveiled two new multimodal AI models: Gemini Omni Flash and Nano Banana 2 Lite. Gemini Omni Flash is a video generation and editing model that leverages Gemini's world knowledge. It allows for conversational video editing using natural language prompts, maintains scene consistency, and integrates text/graphics with video actions. Priced at $0.10 per second of output, its current limitations include a 10-second video cap. Nano Banana 2 Lite (gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image) is an optimized image generation model focused on speed and cost. It produces a 1K resolution image in about 4 seconds at a cost of roughly $0.034, making it significantly faster and cheaper than its predecessor. It retains strong text rendering capabilities. A key highlight is the combined workflow: users can rapidly generate images with Nano Banana 2 Lite and then seamlessly feed them into Gemini Omni Flash to create videos. Google demonstrated this with three application demos: "Anywhere" for creating travel videos from photos, "Space Lift" for generating interior design walkthroughs, and "Omni Product Studio" for automating e-commerce ad creation from product photos. The release underscores Google's strategic focus on advancing multimodal AI for practical, commercial applications in areas like marketing, design, and content creation, despite competitive pressures in other AI domains.

marsbit43 dk önce

Video Edition Nano Banana Arrives: Built-in Gemini World Knowledge, Original Banana Generates Images in Just 4 Seconds

marsbit43 dk önce

The Ansem Airdrop Brings Back the Celebrity Endorsement Effect: When the Market Is Stagnant, Smart Money Watches KOLs' Tweets

In the recent crypto bear market, a narrative-driven surge has emerged within the Solana meme coin sector, highlighted by the explosive performance of $ANSEM (The Black Bull). The token, associated with prominent trader Ansem, soared nearly 19,878% in a week following his announcement of a community airdrop funded by his creator fees from Pump.fun. This move, emphasizing social engagement over traditional on-chain metrics, distributed millions of tokens to hundreds of wallets, though distribution appeared concentrated with a few wallets receiving substantial portions. The event signals a resurgence of influencer-driven market movements. Similarly, BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes boosted tokens like $CARDS and $SYN through public endorsements and analysis, leading to significant price rallies. These cases underscore a current market dynamic: with major narratives stagnant and limited new capital, attention and "smart money" are increasingly focused on signals from key opinion leaders (KOLs) to identify asymmetric opportunities, despite the inherent risks of speculation and potential market manipulation. The landscape suggests that while old strategies for evaluating such pumps remain relevant, the reduced competition for attention may make these localized trends critical for participants seeking alpha in a sideways market.

marsbit1 saat önce

The Ansem Airdrop Brings Back the Celebrity Endorsement Effect: When the Market Is Stagnant, Smart Money Watches KOLs' Tweets

marsbit1 saat önce

İşlemler

Spot
活动图片