Сенат снял с DeFi-протоколов обязательство передавать данные о клиентах налоговой

investing.ru2025-03-27 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-03-27 tarihinde güncellendi

GetBlock Magazine - Что произошло? Сенат США большинством голосов (70 против 28) поддержал отмену правила, которое обязывало DeFi-протоколы передавать информацию о клиентах Налоговой службе (IRS). Ранее отмена правила была одобрена и Палатой представителей, а после голосования в Сенате соответствующая резолюция направлена на подписание президента Дональда Трампа.

Итоги голосования

Что еще известно? Как сообщал ранее советник Трампа по криптовалютам и ИИ Дэвид Сакс, президент поддерживает отмену правила и намерен подписать резолюцию.

Это правило налоговой отчетности было предложено Минфином в августе 2023 года в период президентства Джо Байдена. Оно расширяло определение «брокер», включив в него поставщиков ПО, облегчающих доступ к DeFi-протоколам.

Оно обязывало биржи, в том числе децентрализованные, с 2026 года отправлять ежегодные отчеты с валовой выручкой от транзакций и данными о том, сколько клиенты заплатили за покупку активов.

Предполагалось, что под его действие не будут подпадать лица, участвующие только в проверке распределенных реестров, такие как майнеры и стекеры.

Критики подчеркивали, что оно создаст неуместное обременение или будет вовсе неосуществимо, что будет препятствовать инновациям в криптосекторе.

Так, в октябре 2023 года ведущая американская централизованная криптобиржа Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN) выступила против правила, поскольку оно предъявляет невыполнимые требования к отчетности для широкого круга участников экосистемы цифровых активов.

А в феврале 2025 года, уже после инаугурации Трампа, лоббистская группа Blockchain Association, куда входит 75 компаний, направила в Конгресс письмо с просьбой отменить правило, поскольку оно создает риски для конфиденциальности.

По итогам голосования в Сенате гендиректор Blockchain Association Кристин Смит заявила, что ее организация «с нетерпением ждет удаления этого вредного правила навсегда».

Источник: X.com

Среди противников резолюции был член Палаты представителей, демократ Ллойд Доггетт, который заявил перед голосованием, что отмена правила «значительно упрощает уклонение от уплаты налогов и отмывание денег для богатых доноров-республиканцев, использующих эти децентрализованные биржи».

Он утверждал, что отмена правила создаст «лазейку, которой будут пользоваться богатые налоговые мошенники, наркоторговцы и финансисты террористов».

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