美联储戴利:加密货币不应与黄金混为一谈,离成为“货币”还很远

金十数据2024-12-31 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-12-31 tarihinde güncellendi

旧金山联储主席玛丽-戴利(Mary Daly)认为,加密货币应被视为一种独立的资产类别,而不是像通常那样与黄金混为一谈

“我认为加密货币是一个复杂的东西,我们需要为每个人提供的服务是真正解读它的意思,一旦我们做到了这一点,就可以定义它,”戴利在播客中说道。“它可以是一种货币,可以是一种交易媒介,也可以是股票——一种保值或有时贬值的资产。我们只需定义这些术语。”

“所以我不认为它像黄金一样,”戴利补充道。“它有时具有类似黄金的特性,但我不认为它就是类似黄金的资产。”

戴利的评价与美联储主席鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)的评价略有不同,鲍威尔本月早些时候对比特币的评论让加密货币社区为之一振。

鲍威尔在纽约时报DealBook会议上说:“人们把比特币当作一种投机资产。它就像黄金一样,只是它是虚拟的、数字化的。人们并没有把它用作一种支付方式或价值储存手段。它极不稳定。它不是美元的竞争对手,而是黄金的竞争对手。

戴利赞同鲍威尔的观点,即加密货币尚未准备好成为货币,而一些加密货币看涨者认为,在其生命周期的这个阶段,加密货币应该成为货币。

戴利解释说:“它需要的属性是,它必须随着经济增长而增长。因此,它的价值不会因为人们的需求而改变。当更多的人需要一美元纸币时,一美元纸币的价值并不会上升。导致美元价值波动的是经济以及我们相对于其他国家的增长速度。因此,要想成为一种货币,(加密货币)就必须完善这一特性。”

虽然加密货币离国会批准成为一种货币似乎还有很长的路要走,但这并没有阻止各种数字资产交易看涨的势头。

自11月5日特朗普当选以来,最受欢迎的加密货币比特币表现持续优异,12月4日首次突破10万美元关口。比特币价格自选举日以来上涨了38%,今年以来上涨了106%。与加密货币相关的股票,如Coinbase (COIN) 和Robinhood (HOOD) 今年迄今已分别飙升了45%和204%。

对加密货币的热情升温还包括一些实体最近的投资,这些实体通常更青睐传统的股票和债券。今年5月,威斯康星州的养老基金增持了比特币,购买了监管机构今年早些时候批准的两只新基金超过1.6亿美元的股票。迈克尔-赛勒(Michael Saylor)领导的MicroStrategy(MSTR)最近几周也继续积极买入比特币。

特朗普新政府已任命风险投资家大卫-萨克斯(David Sacks)为加密货币沙皇,负责监督与加密货币相关的问题和举措。其中一项举措可能是建立比特币储备,特朗普的支持者们已经提出了这一建议。

“甚至会有人专注于让美国成为加密货币、比特币挖矿以及特朗普谈到的其他领域的领导者,这是一个巨大的变化,”Benchmark Company分析师马克-帕尔默(Mark Palmer)说。“我们在分析中假设,(到2026年底)比特币价格将达到225000美元。”帕尔默补充说:“我们看到越来越多的机构采用比特币,这是关键所在。”

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