观点:加密应用,少谈技术多谈需求

Odaily星球日报2024-09-23 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-09-23 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

创新应该体现在用户体验上,而不是技术本身。善用现有的模块。

原文作者:rm

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

观点:加密应用,少谈技术多谈需求

消费类产品应用真的很难做!我们这些“臭名昭著”的早期用户,可能是唯一对比现实世界更快的交易速度感到兴奋的人。但说实话,如果有一个很棒的等待界面让用户不无聊,那么速度就没那么重要了。

真正重要的是——借用 Nikita Bier 的观点——大多数消费类应用可以分为三类:致富、社交和娱乐,以及它们的交集。

人们希望通过这些应用赚钱或省钱,消遣娱乐,或者结识朋友(无论是同事、朋友还是未来的家人)。这些才是消费类应用瞄准的基本需求,而不是技术本身。

多年来,我们一直在问,“这项技术能做什么?”,但对于大多数消费类应用来说,更重要的问题是人们想要什么?技术又如何以全新的方式实现这些需求?从技术出发去构思往往会导致不切实际的想法。

所以,第一步:我们满足什么需求?是致富、社交还是娱乐?然后,如何利用技术或基础设施来实现呢?

用户引导和留存是好应用的两个关键时刻。用户引导过程中,不应该在展示应用功能之前就要求用户连接服务、点击设置界面或填写表格。每多一个点击,用户在了解体验之前就可能流失。甚至可以不要求登录——直接根据我的地址显示内容。要做到简洁、快速。先展示价值,再让我投入其中。

要尽快吸引用户,并立即提供积极的体验。界面和点击越多,流失的用户就越多。快速引导,让用户立刻感受到“这很有趣”。

现在,如何留住用户是一个新的挑战。当用户没有得到他们注册时所期望的需求时,他们往往会离开。虽然人们回归的原因有很多,但对于消费类应用来说,关键在于能吸引用户回来的内容和关系。要记住,在链上的一切都像一个巨大的在线服务游戏。

获取优质内容非常困难,因为从现有平台迁移的成本很高。你不想看到大量“我刚注册,很高兴来到这里”的帖子,而是需要高质量的内容。虽然新的内容形式有帮助,但它们很容易被复制,而新颖性在当今很难保持长久。

如果内容难以获取,那么关系就显得尤为重要。人们加入一个平台,往往是因为他们的朋友也在这里。我们面临的挑战主要有两个:首先,要扩大用户群,需要建立合适的社区和策略。通过从小众市场入手,产品往往会更具粘性。其次,随着加密货币带来的新激励结构,如果一个消费类应用充满了“投机者”,那么只有围绕致富设计才会奏效。

如果用户是为了社交或娱乐而来,他们可能会感到被疏远。因此,从一开始就要为合适的社区进行设计。

如何构建应用?

简单来说:你的应用解决了什么问题?用户能通过它致富、交友还是娱乐?他们能否在无需繁琐操作的情况下立即获得良好的体验?内容和其他用户能否吸引他们再次使用?你如何利用用户生成的内容和用户本身来推动新用户的加入?

这与传统的链上思维截然不同:少强调“合约优先”,更多关注“需求优先”。

在 Web2 中构建消费类应用通常需要从零开始搭建账户系统、社交网络、支付系统和数据存储。而在区块链上,这些功能是现成的。因此,与其在技术上发挥想象力,不如重新思考如何利用现有的模块来创造新的东西。可以使用 Farcaster 或 Lens 来搭建社交网络,用钱包作为账户,用 Enso 等链上操作来完成交易,并进行大量的原型设计。

过去,链上技术非常复杂,你需要对自己的想法有充分的信心,因为需要进行复杂的工程设计。而消费类应用则不同:首先要明确需求,然后利用现有的技术模块,快速调整,直到找到适合消费者的解决方案。消费类产品很少从一个单一的想法开始——它们是通过不断的实时迭代而演变的。

创新应该体现在用户体验上,而不是技术本身。善用现有的模块。

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