Стейблкоин DAI заменят на новый. Что нужно знать

cryptonews.ru2023-09-03 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-09-03 tarihinde güncellendi

Компания MakerDAO, эмитент крупнейшего алгоритмического стейблкоина DAI (капитализация — более $5,3 млрд, занимает третье место среди всех стейблкоинов на крипторынке) внедрит функцию заморозки в свой флагманский стабильный токен USDS, пишет РБК Крипто.

Проект MakerDAO в рамках ребрендинга заменит стейблкоин DAI на USDS и изменит свое название на Sky. Выпуск новых токенов начнется 18 сентября. Старые и новые токены останутся в обороте и будут существовать параллельно. DAI можно будет обменять 1 к 1 на USDS.

DAI представляет собой алгоритмический стейблкоин. Он выпускается только под залог криптоактивов. Платформа использует программные смарт-контракты для автоматизации операций. Смарт-контракт — компьютерная программа, запущенная в блокчейне, которая автоматически выполняет эмиссию токенов.

Новый стейблкоин USDS потенциально вводит более централизованные функции, включая возможность заморозки и ограничения доступа для пользователей в Великобритании и США, а также любых других групп лиц.

В то время как DAI, предыдущий стейблкоин проекта, не имел функций по заморозке, считаясь децентрализованной криптовалютой, планы по переходу к USDS вызывают опасения криптосообщества.

Дополнительные заработки

Вероятно, заморозка необходима, чтобы безопасно предоставить пользователям инструменты для пассивной доходности, которые обеспечиваются посредством покупки государственных облигаций США, даже если сделки будут проходить на вторичных рынках. Партнер Cinneamhain Ventures Адам Кокран предположил, что невозможно безопасно достичь этих целей без функции заморозки и блокировщика «нежелательных» юрисдикций.

Известно, что MakerDAO вкладывает в инструменты, которые предполагают покупки государственных облигаций США. В 2023 году сумма средств в таких активах составляла более $1,1 млрд, согласно The Defiant. А в июле 2024 года проект предоставил план вложений в токенизированные облигации США, которые включают BUIDL от BlackRock, Superstate и Ondo Finance, написали Coindesk.

«Этой отрасли необходимо принять компромиссное решение, поскольку невозможно воспользоваться преимуществами торговой системы США без установленных ею правил», — отметил Кокран в X.

Борьба с преступностью

Хотя некоторые участники рынка полагают, что мера по реализации функции заморозки предназначена не только для дополнительных вариантов получения дохода. Возможности заморозки смогут повлиять на снижение интереса преступников к использованию стейблкоина в будущем.

«Это определенно шаг к тому, чтобы сделать его менее привлекательным для преступников», — цитирует DL News Майкл Льюэллен, руководитель отдела архитектуры решений компании OpenZeppelin, занимающейся криптобезопасностью.

«Это шаг, который может оказаться решающим для обеспечения долговечности и безопасности экосистемы», — сказал Гжегож Травински, аудитор компании Hacken, занимающейся блокчейн-безопасностью.

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