SEC предостерегла FTX от выплат средств кредиторам в криптовалюте

cryptonews.ru2024-01-02 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-09-02 tarihinde güncellendi

SEC выступила против плана FTX погасить долги кредиторам в стейблкоинах и других криптовалютах.
Регулятор заявил, что оставляет за собой право оспорить законность таких транзакций.
Юрист Coinbase Пол Грюал подверг критике позицию агентства.

Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) предупредила обанкротившуюся биржу FTX о возможных последствиях выплат задолженности кредиторам в стейблкоинах или других цифровых активах. Регулятор заявил, что оставляет за собой право ставить под сомнение законность этих транзакций.

Напомним, в ходе процедуры банкротства FTX было предложено несколько вариантов возврата средств кредиторам — от перезапуска биржи до выплат средств наличными. Некоторые кредиторы заявили о намерении получить свои активы в криптовалюте.

Между тем, FTX во главе с ее генеральным директором Джоном Рэем III и юридическим консультантом Sullivan & Cromwell отвергла идею перезапуска платформы. Руководство пришло к выводу, что ни один инвестор не согласится вложить капитал, необходимый для возобновления работы офшорной биржи.

Возражения Комиссии включали в себя недостаточную детализацию плана и неопределенность относительно того, кто будет отвечать за распределение средств в стейблкоинах. И хотя в заявлении SEC не содержится прямого запрета на такие транзакции, агентство может оспорить их законность, говорится в документе.

«SEC не высказывает мнения относительно законности переводов в соответствии с федеральными законами о ценных бумагах, но оставляет за собой право оспаривать транзакции, связанные с криптоактивами», — сообщил регулятор.

Кроме того, SEC выступила против положения, которое могло бы защитить FTX от судебных исков со стороны кредиторов.

Главный юридический директор криптобиржи Coinbase Пол Грюал подверг критике позицию SEC:

The SEC didn't outright state that such an action would be illegal, writing, "The SEC is not opining as to the legality, under the
federal securities laws, of the transactions outlined in the Plan," but notes that the agency, "…reserves its rights to challenge transactions… https://t.co/zAMqY7mTcd
— paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) September 1, 2024

Грюал заявил, что регулятор должен предоставить четкие указания вместо того, чтобы публиковать предупреждения о возможной незаконности транзакций. Отсутствие четкой позиции SEC в отношении цифровых активов вызывает неопределенность среди инвесторов и других участников рынка, считает юрист.

«Инвесторы, потребители и рынки заслуживают лучшего. Гораздо лучшего», — написал Грюал.

По имеющимся данным, FTX планирует распределить между кредиторами от $14 млрд до $16 млрд. Как считает ончейн-аналитик Chain Mind, возврат такой значительной суммы, вероятнее всего, приведет к росту крипторынка.

Напомним, в июле 2024 года FTX достигла мирового соглашения с Комиссией по торговле товарными фьючерсами (CFTC), по условиям которого биржа выплатит штраф в $12,7 млрд.

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