EigenLayer再质押前五名的AVS都是谁?能产生多少收入

比推2024-08-28 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-08-28 tarihinde güncellendi

作者:Jack Inabinet ,Bankless;编译:邓通,金色财经

2024 年初,空投猎手寻求通过简单的 EigenLayer 存款任务获利,再质押风靡一时,然而,在 EigenLayer 于 4 月首次下跌后不久,元数据就停滞了,自那以后 TVL 一直未能增长——以 ETH 计价的下跌了 8%。

由于尚未真正上线再质押服务,存款继续受到承诺的未来空投的激励。但这种模式将在利用再质押安全性的主动验证服务 (AVS) 上线的那一刻改变,它们的激活将为存款人带来实际收益,并展示再质押的需求所在。

今天,我们将探索 EigenLayer 再质押资本排名前 5 的 AVS,以了解它们预计能产生多少收入。

EigenDA

ETH 再质押:364 万(98 亿美元)

EIGEN 再质押:7140 万(预估 2.47 亿美元)

超过 100 亿美元的加密抵押品已被再质押以确保 EigenDA(假设撰写本文时 EIGEN 的预发布价格为 3.46 美元),使其成为 TVL 最大的 AVS。

EigenDA 是旗舰 EigenLayer 应用程序,正在开发为再质押的概念验证;它是一个数据可用性网络,将允许 L2 使用再质押运营商而不是以太坊来存储历史交易数据,从而节省Rollup成本。

数据可用性竞争对手 Celestia 今年 2 月以 200 亿美元的完全摊薄估值震惊了加密货币投资者,然而,自 2023 年 10 月主网以来,该协议仅获得了约 3.5k TIA(分析为 20,000 美元)的数据可用性付款,因此很难想象 EigenDA 如何为其 100 亿美元以上的再质押资本产生可观的回报。

eOracle

ETH 再质押:291 万(78 亿美元)

EIGEN 再质押:N/A

预言机是区块链基础设施的重要组成部分,它允许开发人员将现实世界的信息集成到智能合约中,从而增强链上可编程性。最常见的预言机应用之一是借贷市场,其中中心化交易所的价格信息被提取并用于通知自动链上清算。

eOracle 利用再质押来提高预言机运营的资本效率,并创建一个有竞争力的预言机市场,任何人都可以独立提供或使用数据。

竞争性预言机网络 Chainlink 98% 的收入来自价格信息,虽然自 6 月以来,这一项目已大幅减少,但该协议在 2024 年的前六个月从价格信息中获得了 3670 万美元的收入,相当于 eOracle 再质押者的年化回报率略低于 1%,如果它能抢走 Chainlink 的全部市场份额,这种情况不太可能发生。

Witness Chain

ETH 再质押:260 万(70 亿美元)

EIGEN 再质押:N/A

Witness Chain 将自己定位为“DePIN 协调的 EigenLayer AVS”。该系统使链下 DePIN 网络能够将其物理属性(即位置和计算能力)转换为可验证的链上证明。

通过维护物理信息存储库,Witness Chain 希望使 DePIN 项目能够相互连接,从而创建“去中心化基础设施的端到端供应链”。

虽然有望彻底改变去中心化基础设施共享的网络的潜在收入肯定是巨大的,但与中心化替代方案相比,更广泛的去中心化基础设施领域的采用率有限。由于 DePIN 在很大程度上仍处于概念验证阶段,因此 Witness Chain 可以产生的潜在收益仍然是个谜。

Hyperlane AVS

ETH 再质押:232 万(63 亿美元)

EIGEN 再质押:N/A

Hyperlane 是一个无需许可的互操作层或桥梁,使智能合约能够在不同的区块链之间传输任意信息。该协议目前部署在 超过35个链上,包括 EVM、Cosmos 和 Sealevel。

开发人员可以通过选择验证器集、设置速率限制以及使用可编程链间安全模块 (ISM) 调整保护其应用程序的质押来定制 Hyperlane 的安全性以满足他们的特定需求。

从年初至今,Across Network 从其桥接服务中获得了 543 万美元的费用;考虑到目前再质押的 ETH 数量,这相当于 Hyperlane AVS 再质押者的年化收益率为 0.1%。

Lagrange ZK Prover Network

ETH 再质押:227 万(61 亿美元)

EIGEN 再质押:N/A

Lagrange ZK 证明器网络从任意区块链数据集生成 ZK 证明,并使用去中心化的“网关”节点网络存储包,这些节点将请求的信息传输给证明器,以将其转换为可读数据。该网络可以处理任何基于 EVM 的链上的智能合约信息,并回答有关另一条链上的合约的查询,而无需第三方桥接解决方案。

当与Lagrange治理委员会(一个由 202 万再质押的 ETH(55 亿美元)担保的独立 EigenLayer AVS)结合使用时,Lagrange可以为 optimistic rollups提供快速确认,使他们能够在正常运营期间绕过标准的 7 天欺诈挑战期,以消除跨链桥接延迟。

如果Lagrange成为未来多链中事实上的链间通信标准,那么它的巨大利用可能会为再质押者带来天文数字般的利润。然而,该协议必须首先获得采用,并将被迫与现有的桥接解决方案和即将推出的替代方案(如 Polygon AggLayer)竞争才能实现这一目标。

再质押的可持续性

再质押不仅仅关乎任何一个平台的收益潜力,为了让 EigenLayer 取得成功,其底层 AVS 也需要大获成功。

虽然单独来看,AVS 的预期收入似乎不足以满足现有存款,但可选的池化再质押使运营商能够同时用相同的资本获得多个 AVS,这是 EigenLayer 的一项基石功能,将在加密经济安全中创造前所未有的资本效率。

除了这个实际收益之外,再质押的存款人将获得原生代币作为补偿,尽管这些通胀激励措施的价值和更广泛的 EigenLayer 生态系统将再次完全依赖于底层 AVS 的长期采用。

我们仍处于再质押的早期阶段,虽然 Symbiotic 等竞争服务正在吸引存款以争夺再质押的霸主地位,但关于该行业及其当前主宰者的长期可持续性仍存在许多疑问。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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