Прорыв в области ДНК-вычислений может превратить живые клетки в функционирующие блокчейны

cryptonews.ru2023-10-27 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-08-27 tarihinde güncellendi

В не столь отдаленном будущем, возможно, станет возможным запускать целые компьютерные сети внутри живых клеток благодаря недавнему прорыву в области молекулярных вычислений, достигнутому учеными из США.

Согласно исследованию, опубликованному 22 августа, группа ученых из Университета штата Северная Каролина и Университета Джонса Хопкинса создала функциональный ДНК-компьютер.

Как ранее сообщалось, хранение с помощью ДНК существует уже некоторое время. Но ученые создали то, что может быть первым в мире функциональным молекулярным компьютером, способным выполнять как функции хранения, так и вычисления с помощью ДНК — вместо использования электричества, как обычные настольные компьютеры и смартфоны.

В ходе тестирования этот основанный на ДНК компьютер уже решил задачи судоку и шахматы, продемонстрировав свой потенциал.

ДНК-компьютеры

Большинство молекулярных компьютеров разрабатываются с использованием синтезированной ДНК. Поэтому на данный момент маловероятно, что мы увидим какие-либо практические применения для их внедрения в живые организмы.

Однако, с научной точки зрения, ничто не мешает достаточно финансируемой и мотивированной команде использовать основу, созданную в вышеупомянутом исследовании, для создания вычислительных систем внутри живых клеток в организмах.

С будущим развитием и расширением, возможно, даже станет возможным объединение компьютеров на основе ДНК в сеть внутри одного организма.

Живые блокчейны

Основная предпосылка блокчейна внутри человека будет похожа на то, как функционируют сети блокчейнов в классическом вычислительном мире. Различные клетки в организме человека будут работать как узлы проверки для любых транзакций, происходящих в клеточном блокчейне.

Теоретически возможно, например, построить сеть клеточного блокчейна внутри определенного органа, такого как сердце или печень, чтобы проверить функцию и целостность клеток.

Это может быть технология далекого будущего, которая в настоящее время находится за пределами досягаемости человечества, но опубликованное прорывное исследование, по-видимому, по крайней мере вывело ее в область возможного.

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