在降息之前,投资者向美国货币市场注入900亿美元

币界网2024-08-21 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-08-21 tarihinde güncellendi

币界网报道:

投资者正在向美国货币市场基金投入大量现金——近900亿美元,而且速度很快。仅在8月上半月,就有惊人的882亿美元流入这些基金。

这是怎么回事?简单。在美联储下个月降息之前,大型企业正押注于丰厚的收益率。

货币市场基金不仅仅是你的普通储蓄账户。他们更进一步,持有现金和政府债务等短期资产。

随着美国国债收益率预计下降,机构投资者——比如代表他人管理资金的大型实体——正在涌入这些基金,希望锁定更好的利率。

根据监测这些流量的追踪机构EPFR的数据,今年8月的激增是自去年11月以来任何一个月的上半年最大的。

这些投资者正在为利率从目前的5.25%降至5.5%做好准备。他们现在这样做是因为他们知道,美联储降息前后,国债收益率往往会下降。

现在,如果你想知道为什么人们不把钱放在股票或债券上,答案很简单。货币市场基金仍被视为更安全的赌注,尤其是在市场经历过山车之际。

去年,这些基金遭遇重创,利率达到23年来的最高点,以抵御通货膨胀。净流入?根据EPFR的数据,创纪录的1.2万亿美元。散户投资者推动了这一趋势,但现在看来,大型机构也加入了进来。

预计美联储不会一举降息。业内人士预测,将采取更渐进的方法,这意味着货币市场基金的收益率将随着时间的推移缓慢下降。

本月早些时候疲软的美国就业数据引发了一些对经济衰退的担忧,但随后强劲的经济数据缓解了这些担忧。尽管如此,市场仍押注年底前削减不到一个百分点。

与此同时,美元兑日元汇率一直受到打击,很可能会继续下跌。一些分析人士认为,这种对几种主要货币的疲软可能会持续到年底。

这是在又一天的美元抛售之后,交易员们正在等待修订后的美国劳动力数据。ING将这些修订标记为美元的潜在“下行风险”。

套息交易涉及以低利率货币(如日元)借款,并将这笔钱投资于其他地方的高收益资产。这是一个受欢迎的策略,尤其是在日本利率保持在最低水平的情况下。

但随着日元升值,这些交易可能不再那么有吸引力,这可能会使美元处于守势。

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