人工智能驱动的假新闻网站激增,超过了合法的美国报纸

币界网2024-08-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-08-19 tarihinde güncellendi

币界网报道:

随着美国总统大选的临近,亲克里姆林宫的网站正在发布假新闻,大意是民主党计划杀害美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普。这些人工智能撰写的文本反映了假新闻网站日益突出,其影响力超过了传统的美国报纸。

据报道,美国官员声称,俄罗斯和伊朗正在11月5日大选前加大干预力度。这种虚假信息的一个例子是属于前美国海军陆战队员约翰·马克·道根的一组网站,他前往俄罗斯逃避佛罗里达州的刑事指控。道根的网站最近散布了民主党参与暗杀特朗普的谎言。

人工智能生成的内容推动了假新闻网站的兴起

这些文章引用了前总统巴拉克·奥巴马和一位民主党战略家之间所谓的私人谈话的录音。在录音中,一个模仿奥巴马的声音解释了摆脱特朗普如何为民主党的胜利铺平道路。

然而,总部位于美国的虚假信息监管机构NewsGuard证实,该音频是人工智能生成的。假音频最初发布在DeepStateLeaks.org上,然后通过Dougan拥有的171个假新闻网站传播,如Atlanta Beacon和Arizona Observer。据NewsGuard报道,这些网站上的文章似乎是同一虚假故事的人工智能重写版本。

虚假的当地新闻网站数量超过了真实的美国报纸

NewsGuard的McKenzie Sadeghi指出,这些网站中的大多数在视觉上与美国真正的当地新闻媒体相似,尤其是在摇摆州。这些网站的名字听起来也很专业,这使得人们很容易被他们发布的内容所吸引。

NewsGuard指出,至少有1270家“粉红黏液”网站,这些网站是由政治驱动的,冒充当地新闻。这些媒体,包括道根的俄罗斯网络,正在快速增长,而美国的当地报纸却在萎缩。西北大学的地方新闻倡议项目显示,去年美国只有1213家地方报纸网站。

当地报纸的衰落造成了所谓的“新闻沙漠”,这些地区因财政困难而失去了传统媒体平台。根据西北大学的一项研究,美国有204个县没有报纸。

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