В Госдуме РФ допустили создание криптобиржи к концу года

investing.ru2024-08-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-08-19 tarihinde güncellendi

GetBlock Magazine - Что произошло? Глава комитета Госдумы РФ по финансовому рынку Анатолий Аксаков заявил, что в стране в скором времени может заработать криптобиржа. «Потенциальные участники этого процесса есть, важно их просто, скажем так, протестировать», — отметил депутат, допустив, что биржа появится в стране уже во второй половине 2024 года.

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Что еще известно? Аксаков считает, что перед запуском необходимо проработать механизмы допуска и контроля процессов. По его мнению, широко освещать работу по этому направлению не стоит из-за риска экономических ограничений:

«Важно, чтобы, скажем так, это особенно не афишировалось, так как это значит, что и враги увидят, кто в этом процессе участвует. Поэтому они будут предпринимать шаги, чтобы заблокировать действия таких институтов».
Ранее глава Минфина Антон Силуанов заявил, что правительство и ЦБ пока не пришли к единому мнению о возможности легализации криптобирж, и эта деятельность остается в серой зоне. Так, ЦБ настаивает на недопустимости оборота криптовалют и легализации криптобирж и обменников внутри России. Однако регулятор согласился с Минфином в том, что криптовалюты необходимы в трансграничных расчетах в связи с международными экономическими ограничениями.

В начале августа президент Владимир Путин подписал закон о легализации майнинга, который вступит в силу с 1 ноября. В соответствии с ним заниматься майнингом смогут российские юрлица и ИП, включенные в реестр Минцифры, а также физлица при условии соблюдения установленных лимитов потребления энергии. Юрлица и ИП также смогут выступить операторами майнинг-инфраструктуры.

В мае стало известно, что Россия и Иран совместно разрабатывают цифровые валюты центробанков (CBDC) и цифровые финансовые активы (ЦФА) для упрощения взаимной торговли и смягчения последствия санкций. Пока для новых методов платежей нет инфраструктуры и нормативных актов. Еще в прошлом году страны приступили к созданию Ассоциации цифровой экономики.

В марте СМИ сообщили, что в России создадут государственную платформу для конфискованной в рамках уголовного производства криптовалюты. Тогда же Путин подписал закон, позволяющий использовать ЦФА в международных расчетах. В Госдуме пояснили, что это упростит расчеты в условиях санкций и поможет активнее работать с дружественными странами.

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