韩国通过新的投资者保护法加强对加密货币市场的控制

币界网2024-07-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-07-19 tarihinde güncellendi

币界网报道:

备受期待的韩国《虚拟资产用户保护法》(VAUPA)于2024年7月19日正式生效,标志着该国在监管蓬勃发展的加密货币市场方面迈出了重要一步。

VAUPA“旨在在虚拟资产市场建立健全的秩序,并确保对用户的保护”,要求加密货币交易所采用更严格的托管协议。交易所现在有法律义务将至少80%的用户存款存储在冷库中,这是一个与潜在网络攻击隔离的安全离线环境。此外,根据金融服务委员会(FSC)网站上的通知,用户的法定存款必须存放在持牌银行,进一步将其与外汇基金隔离开来。

为了防止市场操纵等非法活动,交易所需要实施实时监控系统,以检测可疑的交易模式。韩国最高金融监管机构FSC将有权处罚或暂停违规交易所的服务。FSC还与国内交易所合作建立了一个全天候监控网络,积极监控加密货币市场的可疑活动。

虽然VAUPA代表了监管加密货币市场的重要一步,但专家认为这只是拼图的第一块。韩国金融科技协会主席Kim Hyoung-joong告诉the Block,仍然需要对新加密货币的发行进行监管,目前这是一个法律灰色地带。此外,禁止机构投资加密货币和稳定币监管的未来仍未确定。

韩国拥有世界上最活跃的加密货币市场之一,韩元在2024年第一季度超过美元成为加密货币交易的首选法定货币。政府的目标是在保护投资者和在加密货币行业内营造健康的创新环境之间取得平衡。

VAUPA的推出正值关于推迟对加密货币利润征收20%资本利得税的讨论。最初计划于2022年实施,但由于行业反弹,该税已经推迟了一次。当前的熊市和对阻碍创新的担忧促使人们呼吁进一步推迟,可能要到2028年。

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