你猜,特朗普曾经的竞选承诺兑现了多少?

深潮2024-07-18 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-07-18 tarihinde güncellendi

一文回顾特朗普曾经的竞选承诺,推测他对于加密行业的承诺能否实现。

撰文:jk,Odaily 星球日报

站在 2024 年 7 月的时间点来看,各方普遍预测特朗普赢得本年度美国大选已经只是一个时间问题。从加密世界的角度来说,目前特朗普相比于现任美国总统拜登无疑是更亲加密的一个形象;不仅与各路加密大佬谈笑风生,且选择了一个亲加密行业的副总统候选人,也做出了很多亲加密行业的承诺。

但是,同时也有持反对意见的人士出现: 7 月 11 日,Arthur Hayes 称特朗普「突然关心起来加密货币」的行为并不真诚。

Hayes 说,

讨好年轻、政治活跃和暴发户加密货币群体可能会让特朗普赢得大选。因此,特朗普通过说一切「正确的话」来提升他在加密货币支持者中的形象。不幸的是,这种新出现的政治关注已经引起了我们行业中许多人的注意。政治上的辣妹(Hot Chick)们正试图把我们带回家,而不是反过来。这些感觉是错误的。加密货币的花花公子不是电影明星,而是站在派对边缘的傻瓜。
令我沮丧的是,许多本应更了解情况的加密货币专家现在却盲目地为特朗普竞选活动举办花哨的筹款活动。他们错误地认为特朗普是真诚的,只要他们捐出足够的钱,‘扼杀加密货币行动’就会消失。这纯属胡说八道。特朗普是一位精明的政治家。他会对任何想要连任的人说任何话。一旦上任,任何与加密货币有关的事情都将成为遥远的记忆。

所以,让 Odaily 星球日报带大家一起回顾历史:特朗普曾经数次竞选美国总统,他曾经的政治承诺到底如何?都实现了多少?尤其是在经济和新科技领域,这部分的成功实现比例将在某种意义上成为特朗普对于加密领域态度的借鉴。

特朗普曾经的竞选承诺实现了多少?

特朗普在曾经的竞选中实际上说出过很多承诺,一般统计中会挑选较为严肃、公开场合发表、且被数次提到的承诺。根据中立网站 PolitiFact 的统计,特朗普在其上一任总统期间,成功遵守了约 23% 的承诺,让步并部分实现了 22% 的承诺,但是打破了约 53% 的承诺。也就是说,在遵守竞选诺言这一点,数据似乎更支持 Arthur Hayes 的观点。

特朗普遵守承诺的比例。来源:PolitiFact

在经济领域,特朗普在上个任期成功遵守的承诺有:

  • 并未削减社会保障支付(他确实试图削减并打破自己的承诺,但是被国会阻止了)

  • 提高关税

  • 重新协商北美贸易协定

  • 降低一部分税务

  • 撤出 TPP

并未成功遵守的承诺有:

  • 投资美国基建,且设置美国基建基金

  • 让经济以一年 4% 的速度增长

  • 让工业回流美国

  • 削减联邦支出

  • 削减联邦债务,降低逆差

  • 降低税务分级的数量,从七个降为三个

  • 让中国离开 WTO

  • 建一堵横跨美墨边境的墙,而且让墨西哥出钱

虽然我们根据这部分数据对未来做出有效预测,但是可以看到,如果是特朗普政府可以有充分权利达到的事情,有些确实得到了解决;但是如果涉及到了更底层的经济发展症结(如美国政府债务),则大概率无法解决。

特朗普目前做出了哪些加密领域的承诺?

目前,特朗普在加密领域做出的承诺总结如下:(数据源来自 CNBC 和彭博等)

  1. 特朗普邀请了他 NFT 系列的持有者到他位于佛罗里达州的家中,并承诺如果再次当选,将结束对该行业的监管敌意;

  2. 在自由党全国大会上,他承诺将释放因创建暗网市场「丝绸之路」而被定罪的 Ross Ulbricht;

  3. 在同一场大会上,他誓言要让参议员 Elizabeth Warren(提出加密行业强监管法案)和「她的打手们」远离比特币持有者。

  4. 在 6 月,在与数个比特币挖矿公司的高管会面以后,特朗普宣布,如果他重返白宫,所有未来的比特币将会在美国铸造。(此条应该不能算作硬性承诺)

在这几条里来看,用某种方式「结束监管敌意」,比如撤换 Gary Gensler 等,以及释放 Ross Ulbricht 确实属于白宫的权利,那么就此前的数据来看,可能确实是特朗普上台后可以达到的目标。

值得一提的是,这几乎与五年前特朗普本人的态度截然相反。2019 年,特朗普本人发推表示,「不是比特币的粉丝,其价值高度波动,就像基于空气一样。」

特朗普 2019 年发推。来源:Bloomberg

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