FTX赔付在即,一文梳理债权人需要关注的重点信息

Odaily星球日报2024-07-15 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-07-15 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

8月中旬前须选择索赔程序,索赔低于5万美元的债权人可获一次性还款。

原文作者:Nancy,PANews

FTX 赔付在即的 160 亿美元的巨额资金被认为是提振加密行情的重要买盘力量。近期,FTX 重组计划已进入投票阶段,本文 PANews 整理了赔付关键节点、索赔对象和赔偿方案等债权人关注的重点信息。

投票窗口将于 8 月 17 日关闭,可选择巴哈马或美国索赔

近日,FTX 无担保债权人官方委员会 (UCC) 在 X 平台发文称,FTX 债务人正通过 Kroll 公司向客户和债权人发送征求意见和选票,以便就客户索赔计划进行投票。本次投票计划截止日期为北京时间 8 月 17 日 05: 00 ,投票结果将在听证会前 7 天公布,确认计划听证会的拟定日期则为北京时间 10 月 7 日 23: 00 。

这些债权人主要分为三种类型,分别是“有投票权”、“无投票权但视为接受计划”以及“无投票权但视为拒绝计划”。具体而言,持有 FTT 以外的法币或加密货币的用户将有权投票,仅持有 FTT/NFT 则被视为拒绝该计划且无权投票等。且根据债券类型将根据赔偿实体、金额和类型进行不同划分,大部分为 Class 5 A、Class 7 A 以及 Class 13-18 类别。

其中,Class 5 A 为索赔价值超过 5 万美元的 FTX.com 客户;Class 7 A 为索赔价值低于 5 万美元的 FTX.com 客户;Class 13-18 则无法获得任何索赔且无权参与投票,包括股权权益、FTT 和小额索赔持有者。

5 A 类和 7 A 类 FTX.com 客户均可选择将索赔交由 FTX DM 在巴哈马清算程序或是通过美国进行索赔,但用户只能从其中一个程序中获得赔偿,且决定不可撤销或是更改。无论债权人选择哪种程序进行索赔,都将在同一时间获得大致相同的回报,前提是计划有效且满足所有客户 KYC、AML 和税务报告要求。

但两种赔付流程各有优势,比如美国不支持的 FTT/小额索赔持有或可在巴哈马流程中获得索赔,John Ray 在美国主导的清算重组案则控制着 FTX 大部分资产,赔付可能性更高。

另外,在税收方面,非美债权人将不受美国 30% 的预扣税影响。据文件披露,由国际债权人组成的非美国客户特设委员会已代表全球超 31 个国家,拥有超过 60 名成员。截至 2024 年 6 月 28 日,该委员会合计持有约 45 亿美元的 Dotcom 客户(使用 FTX.com 交易所的客户)权益索赔。

7 A 类债权人可获一次性赔付,更倾向稳定币支付

若破产保护计划获得批准,所有 FTX.com 客户预计都将获得全额付款,预计每美元能收到 119 到 143 美分索赔,以及从申请日起至适用分配日止,按 9% 的共识利率计算的未付索赔的后申请利息。根据 FTX 联合正式清算人普华永道发布的索赔用户指南显示,首次中期股息分配预计将于 2024 年末或 2025 年初支付。

其中, 7 A 类索赔为 119% ,预计将在 60 天内获得一次性赔付,这部分债权人数量占比达 98% ;5 A 类索赔追偿额预计在 129% 至 143% 之间,但是全额赔付以及支付申请利息后,通过补充减免基金的分配获得剩余价值,预计将由本应付给高级次级政府债权持有人的回收款提供资金。从规则来看,相比 7 A 类, 5 A 类的赔付将按照多阶段进行,且具体时间并未清晰,但他们也可通过同意将索赔金额减至 5 万美元以下来获得便捷索赔。

而受偿顺序对债权人利益也至关重要。此前,美国国税局 IRS 就因债权人的反对,将 8.85 亿美元的索赔金额中的 6.85 亿美元推至客户获得全额偿付后支付。近期,FTX 则与美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)达成和解, 40 亿美元的索赔排在债权人和利息之后,支付给 CFTC 的款项将转入补充减免基金,用于补偿受到严重损害的加密货币持有者(只有在资金充足的情况下才支付)。

且在赔偿形式上,此前 FTX 债权人称现金偿付将导致客户需要为收到的现金纳税,更希望以稳定币而非现金的形式获得分配。对此,UCC 表示,委员会将敦促债务人将向尽可能多的债权人提供稳定币选项。

UCC 认为,虽然重组计划并非完美,但已是为债权人实现最大化赔偿额的最佳方案。如果因债权人反对导致第十一章重组被转为第七章清算程序,那么将面临追偿额降低、赔偿时间延长以及诉讼成本增加,因此委员会鼓励债权人投票赞成该计划。

İlgili Okumalar

Airwallex's Pivot: From Dismissing Stablecoins a Year Ago to Making High-Profile Investments Today

Airwallex, a major cross-border payments fintech, has made a notable strategic shift by leading a seed round investment in Metal, a tokenized financial settlement network. This move is significant given that Airwallex founder Jack Zhang was a prominent critic of stablecoins just a year prior, arguing they failed to reduce costs for mainstream currency corridors and lacked clear utility. The investment targets Metal, a Layer-1 blockchain designed for the tokenization and settlement of assets like stocks, bonds, and stablecoins, aiming for the institutional market. Metal's team includes veterans from Ren Protocol and Meta's Diem project. For Airwallex, this partnership integrates tokenized finance into its global payments network, providing a new settlement layer. Despite his company's investment, Zhang maintains a distinction, stating his skepticism toward "cryptocurrencies" remains, while classifying regulated, asset-backed stablecoins as a separate category. This stance reflects a broader trend of traditional finance (TradFi) cautiously engaging with crypto infrastructure. Companies like Stripe, Mastercard, and major banks are similarly exploring stablecoin payments and tokenization networks, recognizing their potential in emerging markets and 24/7 settlement. The article concludes that Airwallex's investment is less a change of belief and more a strategic necessity to secure a position in the evolving landscape of digital asset settlement, where stablecoins are becoming a key interface for global finance.

marsbit31 dk önce

Airwallex's Pivot: From Dismissing Stablecoins a Year Ago to Making High-Profile Investments Today

marsbit31 dk önce

Spicy Review|Is the "Most Emotionally Valuable" Post Here? Could STRC Be the Next LUNA?

Here is an English summary of the article (under 1500 characters): This article from the spicy commentary series "LaPing" covers three key stories in the crypto world for the week. First, during a sharp market downturn in June where BTC fell over 20%, a Reddit post on r/Cryptocurrency rallying against "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD)" went viral. The comment section became a hub for retail traders to share memes and encouragement, with many advocating holding (HODLing) through the volatility, embodying the "be fearful when others are greedy" mantra. Second, it examines the situation with STRG (Strategy's perpetual preferred stock), which has "de-pegged," trading around $76 vs. its $100 face value, a ~25% discount. The concern is whether Michael Saylor's company, MicroStrategy, can sustain the $1.2 billion annual dividend payment, given its ~$1.4 billion cash reserve. While analysts note STRG is fundamentally different from the catastrophic LUNA collapse—as Saylor isn't obligated to pay the dividend—risks remain. If MicroStrategy's (MSTR) common stock investors feel their capital is being prioritized for STRG dividends, it could hurt MSTR demand. Third, the article analyzes the online persona of "Chuan Mu," a trader famous for turning $500 into $1 million during the 2023 ORDI inscription boom and again with short positions in 2025. An analysis of his 1,828 tweets reveals his success stems from a top-down analytical framework, asking systemic questions like "Where will the bottleneck be in the AI supply chain?" rather than chasing individual pumps. His investments migrated from crypto-linked stocks to AI infrastructure plays like SK Hynix and Samsung. However, the piece also notes criticism that he has occasionally "pumped" assets and sold positions without notifying followers, creating a contradictory public image. The weekly recap highlights themes of community sentiment during bear markets, financial instrument risks, and the complex realities of following influential online traders.

Foresight News1 saat önce

Spicy Review|Is the "Most Emotionally Valuable" Post Here? Could STRC Be the Next LUNA?

Foresight News1 saat önce

İşlemler

Spot
活动图片