什么是Aptos(APT)?

金色财经2024-07-08 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-07-08 tarihinde güncellendi

Aptos是一个Layer 1区块链,具有高扩展、良好的安全性和低成本。该项目由 Meta 开发的 Diem稳定币项目团队开发,已筹集超过 3 亿美元。那么Aptos有什么特别之处呢?

什么是Aptos(APT)?

Aptos是一个高度扩展、高度可靠、低成本的Layer 1区块链。 Aptos由Aptos Labs团队构建和开发,旨在解决困扰现有 Layer 1 的可靠性、扩展和可用性问题。

Aptos是什么?

Aptos是基于 Move 语言开发的,Move 语言是之前为 Meta(Facebook)的 Diem 项目开发的编程语言,但由于法律问题而被取消。 Aptos凭借其低交易费用的并行执行引擎(Block-STM)可以实现超过 130,000 TPS。

Aptos的亮点

使用灵活、安全的编程语言

Move 旨在实现更安全的资源管理以及确定性和隐式事务执行。这意味着交易执行的结果是完全可预测的,并且仅基于交易中包含的信息。此外,Move 可抵御事务执行级别的服务中断 (DOS) 攻击。

高吞吐量和低延迟

Aptos使用并行和模块事务处理方法。这意味着交易处理的关键阶段,包括交易传输、元数据排序、交易并行执行、存储、账本验证等,全部同时执行,充分利用硬件处理能力,提高资源利用效率,实现高效的并行处理多次交易。得益于此, Aptos实现了高性能和极低延迟的目标。

安全可靠

为了下降黑客攻击和用户私钥丢失的风险, Aptos为每个帐户提供灵活的Key交换支持,以上涨安全性。同时,验证者还能够定期更改其共识Key以上涨安全性。

使用BFT共识协议

拜占庭容错(BFT)是一种确保分布式系统即使在某些节点或成员失败或有恶意意图的情况下也能达成共识或一致的方法。它基于这样的思想:只要三分之二以上的节点是诚实可信的,系统就可以忽略有故障或恶意的节点并继续运行。 Aptos通过使用BFT,下降了区块链中的问题,保证了稳定运行并达成准确的共识。

签约前交易透明

当前的加密货币钱包几乎不提供交易透明度。因此,用户往往很容易被欺骗签署交易,从而窃取资产并造成严重后果。为了解决这个问题, Aptos引入了预签名交易透明措施,以可读的形式在签名之前向用户提供有关交易结果的信息。结合之前的攻击历史和恶意智能合约,这应该有助于下降用户的资产损失。

此外, Aptos还允许钱包在执行过程中确定交易的限制。违反这些限制将导致交易中止,从而保护用户免受恶意应用程序或钱包攻击。

Aptos生态系统

去中心化金融

Defi是任何生态系统都必须具备的一个非常重要的Vai。 Aptos上的 DeFi 也仍处于建设阶段,许多项目尚未上线筹码。 Aptos生态系统中一些著名的 DeFi 项目包括:

  • Pontem Network: Aptos上领先的Liquidswap DEX 。

  • Hippo: Aptos上的第一个聚合器 DEX。

  • Aries Market:是一个一体化的去去中心化金融平台,允许用户在同一平台上进行借贷和杠杆交易。

  • Unsplash:是一家先锋组织,致力于为个人和企业提供安全可靠的方法来开发加密货币领域的创新项目。

  • SwapGPT:人工智能驱动的 DeFi 聚合器和流动性管理器。

  • Abel Finance:基于Move语言构建的跨链借贷平台。

  • Amnis Finance: Aptos上的开创性流动性质押协议,由 MoveBit 和 Verichain 审核。

钱包

有相当多的钱包应用程序支持Aptos区块链。一些著名的Aptos钱包包括: Aptos Wallet 、Pontem Wallet、Rise Wallet、Martian Wallet、Blocto、Flipper、Fewcha Wallet...

发射台

目前Aptos上有 2 个活跃的 Launchpad 项目:Aptopad 和 Thala Launch。

市场

  • Mercato: Aptos上最快、最全面的 NFT 聚合器,专为 NFT 交易者打造。

  • BlueMove: Aptos上领先的多链 NFT 市场。

  • Topaz:基于Aptos构建的 Premiere NFT 平台。

  • Souffl3: Aptos和Sui上领先的 NFT 生态系统。

Aptos集成了来自LayerZero 、 Wormhole 、 Celer等著名项目的桥接技术……还有 Mover,一个桥接项目,允许在 EVM 和非 EVM区块链之间转移资产。

NFT 和游戏

  • Aptos Arena:杀戮赚取的射击游戏,玩家在每个关卡后将根据击杀数获得APT奖励。

  • Aptos美术馆: Aptos生态系统中第一个元宇宙美术馆。

  • Proud Lions Club:是一款以狮子战士为主题的 Play-to-Earn 游戏。 Proud Lions Club 建立在以太坊区块链上,然后迁移到Aptos 。

  • 狼人大战女巫: Aptos上的战争主题去中心化NFT 游戏。

发展路线图

Aptos在最近的一份公告中透露,到 2024 年,该项目将通过促使创新、有效确保安全性和扩展,继续开发和增强 Web3 用户体验。

开发团队

Mo Shaikh(左)和Avery Ching(右)

Aptos由Aptos Labs 创立,由 Mo Shaikh 和 Avery Ching联创。 Mo 和 Avery 以及其他几位团队成员在 Meta 共同开发 Diem区块链项目,然后共同创立了Aptos Labs,继续构建他们最初为 Diem 开发的技术。

投资者及合作伙伴

投资者

Aptos投资者

Aptos于 2022 年 3 月完成第一轮融资,融资 2 亿美元。本轮投资由a16z crypto领投, Multicoin Capital 、Hashed、Tiger Global、FTX Ventures 和Coinbase Ventures等知名风投跟投。

2022 年 7 月 25 日, Aptos宣布完成1.5 亿美元融资,由 FTX Ventures 和Jump Crypto领投,Apollo、Griffin Gaming Partners、Franklin Templeton、 Circle Ventures、Superscrypt 跟投, a16z和 Multicoin 继续提供资金支持。

APT筹码的分配和发行如下:

  • 社群- 51.02%:在 TGE 中解锁 25%,然后每月线性归属 0.625%,持续 10 年。

  • 基金会 - 16.5%:在 TGE 中解锁 3%,然后每月线性归属 0.808%,持续 10 年。

  • 战略回合 - 19%:锁定 1 年,然后从第 13 个月到第 18 个月归属 6.25%。其余部分将每月线性归属 2.08%。

  • A 轮 - 13.5%:锁定 1 年,然后从第 13 个月到第 18 个月归属 6.25%。剩余部分将每月线性归属 2.08%。

此外,stakeAPT筹码的人还将获得验证奖励。最高奖励率从每年7%开始,每年下降1.5%,直至下限每年3.25%(预计需要50年以上)。这些奖励上涨APT 的总供应量,并将取决于stake金额和验证者的表现。

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