深入去中心化计算赛道,哪些潜力项目值得关注?

Odaily星球日报2024-05-10 tarihinde yayınlandı2024-05-10 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

去中心化计算的应用方向和 AI 领域强挂钩,通过算力的形式为 AI 领域提供服务。

原文作者 :雨中狂睡

去中心化计算到底是什么?

除了 io.net $AKT $AR $TAO 外,还有哪些机会我们可以参与一下?

下面的内容旨在同大家聊聊,在学习了相关知识之后,我是如何理解去中心化计算赛道的。

让我们一起潜入

1、去中心化计算是到底干什么的?

也就是「计算」,这些协议要计算什么?

简单理解,计算就是对信息数据进行处理,实现目标结果输出。

而对去中心化计算的最大需求方,或者是「市场所认为的」需求方是 AI 训练。当然,这个赛道目前在数据同步、网络优化以及数据隐私和安全上还有很多的问题。

目前来看,市面上最大的解决方案应该是 io.net $AKT 和 $RNDR 。不过,就像 Greythorn Asset Management 提到的,大规模创建和管理去中心化集群的复杂性涉及重大的技术挑战,它们还要有很长的一段路要走(它这段话是针对 io.net 说的,但适用于大部分。

参考链接:https://0x greythorn.medium.com/io-nets-revolutionary-gpu-cloud-f 18 c 06 b 944 e 4 

2、细化应用方向

简单来看看之前提到的去中心化计算项目的具体业务⬇️

  • io.net 做的是 GPU 算力,已与 $RNDR 合作,应用方向是机器学习和人工智能计算。

  • $TAO 做的是算力中介,匹配人工智能训练需求。

  • $AKT 的扩展性比 $RNDR 更高,它支持 GPU、CPU 和存储计算,因此客户群体也更加丰富。

  • $AR 推出的 AO 是一个与 Arweave 模块化组合的超并行计算机,AO 负责通信和并行计算,Arweave 负责存储和验证。并且,AO 支持模块化组合。

去中心化计算的应用方向和 AI 领域强挂钩,通过算力的形式为 AI 领域提供服务。本质上,我们可以把 Crypto+AI 拆解为: 1)Crypto 能够为 AI 行业做什么? 2)AI 行业又能如何赋能 Crypto?我在之前的文章中也已经提到过。AI 行业赋能 Crypto 的方式就是 AI 代理,比如 $PRIME $OLAS 。Crypto 能够为 AI 行业服务的基础思路就是做算力。

这也是当下算力标的被炒作和新算力协议涌现的原因。

除了算力和应用外,Crypto 也可以在数据层面和算法层面上做些文章。

当下它们主要的增长瓶颈在于 Web2 客户对其合作形式的接受度。在这一点上 $AKT 算是做得比较好的。

3、两个与计算、数据相关的 Gems

接下来再给大家分享几个 Gems(我都有持仓,利益相关,在购买之前做好自己的研究,切莫给我接盘)。

FluenceDAO @fluence_project

官方介绍:Fluence 是一个 Web3 原生计算平台,用于在无许可的点对点网络上开发和托管应用程序、接口和后端。 Fluence 可以从任何公共数据源(IPFS、Filecoin、Arweave、Ceramic、Ethereum、Solana、Flow 等)读取数据,并对其进行计算,并将新计算的数据存储回任何这些存储库中。

深入去中心化计算赛道,哪些潜力项目值得关注?

背景介绍:FluenceDAO 是一个 AI+DePin 项目,已经和 Filecoin 达成了合作,Solana 联创也关注了这个项目。该项目由 Multicoin 领投,1kx、Signum Capital 参投,融资金额为 1100 万美元。Fluence 创建了一个网络来为用户提供去中心化的无云计算平台 + 市场,网络由 Fluence DAO 和 $FLT 管理。

目前, $FLT 的价格是 0.6 美金,MC 29.9 M,FDV 599 M。

更多内容阅读:https://d1x7dwosqaosdj.cloudfront.net/images/2024-05-10/0236a0465f0b0caff928657ab5d11613

AIOZ @AIOZNetwork

官方介绍:AIOZ Network 是一个全面的基础设施解决方案,适用于 Web3 存储、去中心化人工智能计算、直播和视频点播 (VOD)。 AIOZ Network 的 dCDN 平台改变了 Web 3.0 Dapp 中的文件存储和分发,为文件存储和媒体流提供了经济实惠的解决方案。 AIOZ Network 的区块链结合了 Cosmos 的稳健性和以太坊虚拟机(EVM)的兼容性(高兼容性和低成本)。

深入去中心化计算赛道,哪些潜力项目值得关注?

背景介绍:在之前,AIOZ 专注于成为存储和流媒体的主要 DePin 基础设施平台,而如今 AIOZ 正处于向 AI 靠拢的路上。就像 io.net 和 FluenceDAO 那样,做 AI+DePin 基础设施。在几年前,AIOZ 便已经加入了 NVIDIA Inception 计划。

AIOZ 的一个特色设计是 dCDN(分布式内容传送网络),网络的边缘节点负责运行该网络,运行该网络的节点将能够获得 $AIOZ 代币奖励。dCDN 有个特点是允许网络无限扩展。也就是说,随着需求的增长,边缘节点的数量需要增长来满足市场需求(目前全球已有八万个节点)。

那么,AIOZ 是如何与 AI 结合的呢?

AIOZ W 3A I 是一个 AI 计算基础设施,可以帮助客户进行分布式 AI 计算,并确保数据隐私。客户可以通过 AIOZ 所提供的 AI-as-a-service 服务来访问更多的 AI 模型。

有趣的是,在阅读资料的时候,我还注意到一个被多次提及的概念:AI 推理。

在 AI 领域,推理是使用经过训练的机器学习模型 * 从全新数据中得出结论的过程,能够进行推理的 AI 模型无需所需结果的范例即可进行推理。 简单理解,AI 训练是 AI 模型的第一阶段,AI 推理是 AI 模型的应用。其实 AI 推理就是用来测试 AI 模型能力的过程。

而 AIOZ 的 W 3A I Marketplace 能够允许节点以去中心化的方式存储用户数据,并在用户设备上直接执行 AI 任务。这会让 AI 推理更具性价比,更具私密性。

简单理解,就是 AIOZ 正在通过边缘计算来为 AI 提供服务。

更多内容阅读:https://d1x7dwosqaosdj.cloudfront.net/images/2024-05-10/54f1f3f02969aae0aa32c79a5e0dcd89

目前, $AIOZ 的价格是 0.8 美金,MC 878 M,FDV 878 M。

最后来聊一下我所认为的 Crypto AI 趋势:Crypto AI 未来的一个重要趋势就是细分赛道的细化,颗粒度会更高。在同竞争的同时,更多模块化合作也将到来。

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